1. Rewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah Muslla altaqwa 3 rd lecture 9 Rabie AL awwal 1434

2. Main Makhaarij There are 5 main categories of Makhaarij : 1. The oral cavity Al Jawf اﻟﺠَﻮفAl Jawf 2. The throat Al Halq اﻟﺤَﻠﻖAl Halq 3. The tongue Al Lissaan اﻟﻠِّﺴَﺎنAl Lissaan 4. The lips Ash-shafatain اﻟﺸَّﻔَﺘﺎنAsh-shafatain 5. The nasal cavity Al Khayshoom اﻟﺨَﻴﺸُﻮمAl Khayshoom

4. 4 th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the edge of the tongue and what lies opposite to it from the upper molars It can be done in either one of 3 ways : from the right side, from the left side OR from both sides. The left side of the tongue is most commonly used as it is easier than the right, and usage of both sides of the tongue is rare. Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which is ( ض )

7. A digram shows the makhraj of ( ض )

9. Examples on letter (Dhaad) وَاْلعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا – وَلاَ يَخُضُّ على طعام المسكين – أَنقَضَ ظَهْرَكَ – وَلاَ الضَّــالِّينَ – وَلاَيَضُرُّكُم – فَلْيَضْحَكُوا قَلِيلاً – مُضِلِّينَ عَدُدَا

10. 5 th sub – makhraj of the tongue Between the nearest part of the two edges of the tounge and the end of its tip and what lies opposite to it from the gum. Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which is ( ل )

11. A digram shows the makhraj of ( ل )

12. Examples on letter (Laam) وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا – لاَ أُقْسِمُ بِهَذَااْلبَلَدِ – وَلِبَاسُهُم فِيهَاحَرِيرٌ – لُؤْلُؤٌمَكْنُون – إِنَّ اْلأِنسَانَ

13. 6 th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the tip of the tongue and what lies opposite to it from the gum with Ghunnah from the nasal. Only letter comes from that sub – makhraj which are( ن )

14. A digram shows the makhraj of ( ن )

15. Examples on letter (Noon) تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا اْلأَنهَارٌ – وَإِذَامَسَّهُ الْخَيْرُمَنُوعًا – وَمِنهُم مَن يَقُولُ – يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْك – وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً – إِنسٌ وَلاَجَانٌّ

16. 7 th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the tip of the tongue and what lies opposite to it from the gum close to makhraj Alnoon. Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which are( ر )

17. A digram shows the makhraj of ( ر )

19. Examples on letter (Raa) وَأَيَّدْنَهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ – وَاللهُ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ – بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا – إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُكُم – إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ – إِنَّاأَعْطَيْنَكَ الْكَوْثَرَ – وَمِمَّارَزَقْنَاهُم

20. General exercises NB: this is an ongoing exercise. Please keep practice up to the end of the course. Choose a word from the Quran with one long vowel which has preceded by ( م ) or ( ن ) and read it. (Now ) place you thumb and index on your nasal while you reading the word. (Is there any difference ?)if you feel any or any vibration in your nose while you are pronouncing the long vowel, then you are not pronounce it properly. Choose a word from Quran with one long vowel which has preceded by any other leter e.g. ( ق ) or ( س ) and repeat the action. Notice the difference

21. Excesice no. 2 Choose a small sura from the Quran or a small chapter of a long one and read it. Try to stop on any word that contains a letter you have already learned its Makhraj. Place your finger on the makhraj if possible. Make sure that you pronounce it correctly

22. Excesice no. 3 Keep pronouncing all the letter you have already learned its Makhraj. Make sure that you pronounce it correctly. Try to pick the similar letters like ( ك ) &( ق ), ( ) &( ع ) ( ح ) &( هـ ) Ensure that they are differentiated and pronounced correctly.

23. questions What are the two conditions for ( ا،و،ي )to be a long vowel What is the diffintion of Elmo Altajweed? And how it can be achieved? What is the makhraj? How do we now the makhraj of a specific letter? Why we say that the long vowel has a proximate makhraj? What are the main five makharej? How many sub – makhrai are there in the throat? What are they? What are the three letters come out from the middle of the tongue?