1. The Green Flag School Program P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org Helping you make Your School Safe Through Investigation, Education, Innovation and Action A Project of Childproofing Our Communities Campaign The Center for Health, Environment and Justice

2. P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org What Is the Green Flag School Program? An environmental leadership program Advances leadership, exploration, public speaking, and team work skills Integrates environmental education into class subjects A great way to raise school pride Creates healthier schools!

3. How Does It Work? A national awards program Includes materials, technical resources, guidance and support Focuses on creating and improving environmental programs and policies P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

4. How Does It Work? Schools form a group Investigate their school Develop creative and proactive solutions to environmental issues Use materials created by the Green Flag program and on their own Educate their communities through example P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

5. Children Are More Vulnerable to Chemicals Children’s systems are still developing Children eat more food, drink more fluids, and breath more air per pound of body weight Children behave like children Chemical exposure regulations are based on the average healthy adult’s age, weight, consumption and activities P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

6. Preventable Health Risks in Schools and Homes Indoor air quality Cleaning products Art supplies Science materials Mold Pesticides, Herbicides and Fungicides Diesel fumes Ventilation and air circulation P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

7. What Sort of Issues Do Schools Work on? Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Integrated Pest Management Indoor Air Quality Non-Toxic Products P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

8. Each Issue Area Has Four Levels: Level one: Form a team, investigate the school environment, select an issue area. Level two: Look closely at the issue area, make presentations to teach others, and hold group meetings. Level three: Learn about the issue, develop and pass a program or policy change. Level four: Support the new program or policy by publicizing it. P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

9. Let’s Take a Closer Look at Each Issue Area Indoor Air Quality P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

10. Health Effects of Poor Indoor Air Quality Asthma Respiratory infections Learning disabilities Difficulty concentrating Stomach illnesses, nausea, dizziness Kidney or liver damage Sick Building Syndrome Full effects still unknown P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

11. Clean Air Inside and Out! P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org Use odorless and non- toxic cleaning, maintenance and school supplies. Use low VOC paint, and only apply when students are not in session. Keep the school dry.Ventilate rooms well. Prevent roaches and other pests. Control dust and construction debris. Eliminate exposure to tobacco smoke. Create no-idling zones.

12. Asthma One in every 15 kids has asthma Asthma is the #1 reason for absenteeism from school Between 1982 and 1994 asthma increased by 72% among US children Asthma cases are projected to double by 2010 P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

13. Actual Costs of Asthma Direct costs to state from 100,000 childhood asthma cases: – Annually: between $10 and $35 million – Direct costs plus estimated future costs: between $14 and $50 million P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

14. Disproportionate Effects Asthma related hospitalizations are disproportionately higher, and growing faster in inner-city areas Minority communities suffer higher rates of asthma Severity of asthma attacks increases with poor indoor and outdoor air quality P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

15. Let’s Take a Closer Look at Each Issue Area Integrated Pest Management P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

16. Integrated Pest Management Pesticides are used to control unwanted pests, plants and fungus Pesticides are poisons Often used regularly, instead of in response to an actual pest problem Often applied when kids are in school and without notice P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

17. Integrated Pest Management Pesticides are breathed in when they are applied Chemicals remain on surfaces for a long time Children come into contact with these chemicals through daily activities 74% of households also use pesticides P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

18. Integrated Pest Management Chemicals in pesticides can cause cancer and learning disabilities, reproductive, respiratory and endocrine effects People should reduce exposure to pesticides wherever possible Integrated Pest Management is more effective to control pests P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

19. Integrated Pest Management Basics a)Understand pest varieties and habits b)Design appropriate and targeted pest control methods c)Use mechanical pest control methods, such as blocking pest entryways or using traps and baits d)Use least-toxic chemicals, if any P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

20. IPM Programs Are Kid-friendly Provide valuable science and math lessons Students learn cause and effect Have a positive role in the school program Learn to educate others P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

21. Example IPM School Program Los Angeles Unified Integrated Pest Management Policy Native plant gardens Student insect identification classes Incentives to keep school clean Four schools have won the Green Flag Award for RRR and IPM P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

22. Let’s Take a Closer Look at Each Issue Area Reduce, Reuse, Recycle P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

23. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Educational and kid-friendly Have immediate and visible benefits Can save and earn money for schools Models for success across the country P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

24. Example RRR School Program Herndon High School, Herndon, VA Earned over $250,000 since 1989 Awarded over $175,000 in scholarships to over 150 graduates Recycled over 1,500 tons of waste Won 17 local, state and national awards P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

25. Let’s Take a Closer Look at Each Issue Area Non-Toxic Products P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

26. Non-Toxic Products Traditional cleaning products can cause: – Learning, speech, and motor skill problems – Cancer – Reproductive disorders – Respiratory diseases – Eye, nose, throat and skin irritation P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

27. Reduce the Exposure, Reduce the Risk Commonly available, effective and cost competitive alternatives are available A non-toxic purchasing policy creates a healthier learning and working environment Non-toxic products improve the health of maintenance workers, and reduce risk to students and staff P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

28. Example NTP School Program Churchill High School, Eugene, Oregon Students researched cleaning products, MSDS sheets, and identified non-toxic alternatives Students educated their peers on the issue School replaced all cleaning products with non-toxic alternatives P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

29. Using What We Know Improving Health Through Precautionary Action P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

30. Chronic Diseases are on the Rise 17% of children under 18 in the U.S. have one or more developmental disabilities Cancer, autism, learning disabilities, attention disorders, and asthma incidences in children are all on the rise. P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

31. New Chemicals but Limited Information 85,000 synthetic chemicals in common use in the United States 2,000 new chemicals per year NO LAW requiring companies to test a chemical’s effects on human health P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

32. Illnesses linked to environmental toxins Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 3-6% of school children Some pesticides cause lifelong hyperactivity in rodents exposed to a single small amount on a critical day of brain development. P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

33. What Can We Do? Precaution and Education Proactively pass policies to protect children’s growing bodies Engage young people now, for the future Be on the cutting edge P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

34. State Initiatives Vermont Purchasing Policy for Non-Toxic Products NY, IL, CA, PA, RI Policies for Integrated Pest Management Minnesota and Vermont Policies establishing No Idling zones CA, NY, NH, MN, WA, VT – Indoor Air Quality Policies These are a few among many P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

35. Promoting Precaution and Preventing Harm Discover the chemicals that are present in our communities Minimize our exposure in schools and homes to prevent harm Encourage policies that choose the least toxic method of doing business Spread the precautionary word! Join other schools nationwide Buy non-toxic for our own homes P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

36. The Green Flag Program The Green Flag Program allows students and educators to investigate innovative strategies to make their schools healthier places to work and learn. P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org

37. For More Information Contact the Green Flag Coordinator at The Center for Health, Environment and Justice- Makia Burns (703) 237 – 2249 x21 mburns@chej.org www.greenflagschools.org P.O. Box 6806 Falls Church, VA | o 703-237-2249 |f 703-237-8389 | www.chej.org