1. Tobacco

2. Strands Standard 6: Decision Making Standard 7: Social Skills
Standard 1: Core Concepts
2.1 Describe the short-term and long-term health consequences of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use.
2.2 Describe the scope of alcohol and other drug use among adolescents.
Standard 2: Access Information
2.3 Identify and locate valid resources in one’s community and on the internet for information and services regarding tobacco and alcohol use prevention and cessation.
2.4 Apply strategies to access and get help for self or others.
Standard 3: Health Behaviors
2.5 Demonstrate skills to avoid tobacco exposure and avoid or resist using tobacco, alcohol and other drugs.
Standard 4: Influences
2.6 Describe financial, political, social and legal influences regarding tobacco and alcohol use.
2.7 Analyze internal and external pressures to use tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs.
Standard 6: Decision Making
Apply decisions making and problem-solving steps to hypothetical problems related to alcohol and other drug use.
Standard 7: Social Skills
2.9 Demonstrate ways to support others who want to stop using tobacco or alcohol.

3. OBJECTIVES Name the three major chemicals in tobacco
Name two diseases caused by smoking tobacco
Explain how tobacco is directly linked health-related problems.

4. Tobacco Facts
Every day, nearly 3,000 young people under the age of 18 become regular smokers.
Of those who begin smoking as teens, one-third will eventually die from some smoke-related causes.
Approximately 80% of adult smokers started smoking before the age of 18.
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of avoidable death in the US, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, car crashes, suicides, homicides, fires, and illegal drugs COMBINED!

5. Deaths From Smoking
Smoking kills more Americans than all other causes shown below combined.
Smoking 420,000
Alcohol 105,000
Car Accidents 46,000
Suicide 31,000
AIDS ,000
Homicides ,000
Illicit drugs ,000
Fires ,000

6. During the first three years of Joe Camel advertisements, Camel’s share of the under 18 years cigarette market jumped from 0.5% to 32.8%.
About 2.6 million packs of cigarettes are sold illegally to minors in this country every day.

7. ADVERTISEMENT

9. JOE CHEMO!

10. Commercials YouTube - 1955 Pall Mall commercial
YouTube - Banned Cigarette Drive In Theater / disney channel ad.
YouTube - More Doctors Smoke Camels Than Any Other Cigarette
YouTube - Lucky Strike Cigarette Ad (1953)
Beverly Hillbillies - Cast Ad #07 - Winston Cigarettes - YouTube

11. Smokeless tobacco sends ten times the carcinogens into the bloodstream as cigarettes do.
One can of snuff contains as much nicotine as about 60 cigarettes.

12. Ten Reason’s Teen Start Smoking
To seem more sophisticated, older, or “cool”
Because of peer pressure
Due to the influence of advertising
Because teens believe they can quit any time
For its short-term stimulant effect
To have something to handle or hold
For relaxation and stress relief
As a social crutch
To deal with other cravings
Because they see family members do it

13. Go to workbook
Tobacco contains more than 4,000 chemicals. More than 400 of these chemicals are poisonous.
Three of the most poisonous chemicals in tobacco smoke are nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide.
Carcinogens are cancer causing agents. Tobacco smoke contains 43 know carcinogens.

15. NICOTINE
Nicotine is the psychoactive substance in tobacco. It is very addictive.
Tar forms a sticky coating on the bronchial tubes and damages tiny hair-like structures called cilia.
Carbon monoxide interferes with the blood’s ability to carry oxygen.

16. Brain’s Response to Nicotine
It takes only 7 seconds for nicotine to reach the brain.
The effects of nicotine last only about 30 minutes.

17. Lung with tar

18. NICOTINE
Name an effect of smoking for each of the following body parts:
Brain: restricts oxygen flow, narrows blood vessels, stroke.
Lungs: cancer causing agents introduced, impairs cilia’s ability to clear lungs, risk of lung cancer and emphysema.

19. WHICH IS MORE DANGEROUS?
Second hand smoke is the exposure of non-smokers to cigarette smoke from people who are smoking around them.
It is estimated that over 300 people die from lung cancer each year due to the effects of second hand smoke.
Second hand smoke is even more dangerous than smoking directly.
Smoking releases 4000 chemicals into the air, the same amount that a person receives from inhaling directly, but as there may be more than one person smoking, second hand smoke can include a greater quantity of these chemicals.
When a smoker burns a cigarette, he usually only inhales for around 30 seconds total, but the cigarette burns for approximately 10 minutes.

20. The non-smoker is therefore also exposed to the cigarette smoke and chemicals for this length of time. Approximately 50 of the chemicals that are in second hand smoke are carcinogens, and it is these that cause cancer.
Figures show that second hand smoke contains two times the amount of tar in inhaled smoke. This is because the smoke in the air burns more slowly. Second hand smoke also contains five times the amount of carbon monoxide, which causes a reduction in the amount of oxygen in the blood.
In addition to death, inhaling second hand smoke has many short-term effects. These include coughing and a sore throat, headaches, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate and eye irritation. Second hand smoke also contributes to a higher risk of heart disease and asthma.

21. TAR
Heart: increased heart rate and blood pressure, constricts blood vessels-heart attack.
Stomach: Ulcers
Intestines: Ulcers
Bladder: Cancer
**Ulcer an open sore, often one discharging pus, on the skin or some mucous membrane.

22. CARBON MONXIDE
Why do some people feel sick the first few times they smoke? The body is not used to the poison. Symptoms: lightheadedness, rapid pulse, cold clammy skin, nausea, vomit, diarrhea.

23. Forms of Tobacco (page 46)
One major type of cancer by smoking is lung cancer.
Name the three other types of cancers caused by smoking.
Larynx
Esophagus
Bladder
Kidneys
pancreas

24. Dangers of Tobacco Use
Describe chronic bronchitis: Inflammation of bronchial tubes in lungs and production of excess mucus.
Describe emphysema: Air sacs in lungs rupture and tear, short of breath, 80% are related to smoking.

25. What is atherosclerosis
What is atherosclerosis? A build up of fat on the blood vessels (walls) increase the chance they will be blocked – heart attack.

26. YouTube - Jeremy - Smoking Smarties - Fox & Friends

27. ANTI-TOBACCO ADS

28. Mainstream - Side stream
Snuff and chewing tobacco are linked to what cancers? Mouth, throat, cheek, gums, and tongue.
Define the following:
Mainstream smoke: passes through filter when smoke inhales.
Side stream smoke: rises from cigarette during time smoker is not inhaling.

29. Mainstream - Side stream
Side stream smoke contains twice as much tar and nicotine and 3 times as much carbon monoxide as mainstream smoke. Why? Not passing through the filter.
What are some reasons to avoid tobacco?
Dangerous to health
Expensive
Smells
Unattractive

30. Quitting now!
What are some strategies that may help one to quit smoking?
Setting a specific date to quit.
Setting short-term goals to reinforce one’s decision.
Deciding which approach or combination of approaches will be used.
Setting up a support system

31. OBJECTIVES Name the three major chemicals in tobacco
Name two diseases caused by smoking tobacco
Explain how tobacco is directly linked health-related problems.

32. Hookahs
The hookah, a water pipe popular in the Middle East that is used to smoke fruit-flavored tobacco.
The popularity of hookahs in restaurants and homes is a health concern
Pages 48 & 49 more

34. Hookahs Puffing them is as dangerous as smoking cigarettes.
Many users mistakenly think the pipe is safer than cigarettes because the smoke passes through a receptacle of water which they falsely believe filters out harmful chemical.
Others are drawn to the social aspect of the pipe.

35. Hookahs
Some Middle Eastern parent who discourage cigarette smoking allow their children to use water pipes because of tradition

36. Based on a 45 minutes-smoking session compared to a single cigarette.
Studies show that water pipe smoke contains 8.4 times the amount of carbon monoxide.
It also contains 1.7 times more nicotine, which leads to dependence.
The pipe smoke contains 36 times the amount of cancer-causing tar than a cigarette.
Hookahs

37. In the United States the only survey of adolescent youth use of water pipes, conducted in Dearborn, Michigan, showed that 30% of 9th graders and 43% of 12th graders have tried the water pipe.
It is illegal to sell tobacco for water pipes to minors. In the U.S. 1 in 5 deaths is smoking related.

38. Pregnant women and the fetus are vulnerable when exposed.
Sharing a water pipe mouth piece poses a serious risk of transmission of communicable diseases, including tuberculosis and hepatitis.

39. YouTube - Hookah Health Dangers
10 Things You Should Know About Shisha / Hookah – YouTube
Shisha is a tobacco water pipe that was first used in Asia and the Middle East but has gained popularity in many countries

40. Assignment: Go to your workbook - “Pack It In” Design a pack of cigarettes illustrating the harmful effects of tobacco smoking. When you are done cut it out and glue it to the poster board.
MARLBORO
CAMEL
NEWPORT
SALEM ULTRA LITE
SALEM
BASICS
VIRGINIA SLIMS
CANCER STICKS