1. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Integrating ModuSpec and WEST Engineering Services to advance excellence in drilling safety, integrity and performance DROPS… who is responsible? Luther Lonidier Regional Technical Lead – Drilling Systems October 9, 2013

2. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Agenda What are dropped objects? What causes dropped objects? Through the supply chain Examples What can you do? Resources

3. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling At home and at leisure The top three causes of fatal accidents are… falls from height… being struck by moving vehicles… and being struck by falling objects.

4. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling There are two types of dropped objects: Static - any object that falls from its previous static position under its own weight. Dynamic – any object that falls from its previous static position due to applied force from equipment/machinery or moving object.

5. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling

7. What causes dropped objects? Poor hazard and risk assessment Inadequate design (not addressing dropped object potential) Poor behaviors (people walking by unsafe acts/conditions) Inadequate or improper inspection, repair and maintenance Redundant/neglected/homemade tools and equipment Failed fixtures and fittings/corrosion/vibration Inappropriate procedures/not following procedures Inadequately stored/secured tools and equipment Poor housekeeping Environment (weather, sea motion) Planning and operational miscalculations

8. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling

9. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain A bolt attaching the gripper head to the upper racking arm came loose and fell to the drill floor during a tripping operation All personnel were outside the danger area. Causes: 1.Incorrect material in manufacture 2.Bolt had the incorrect part number 3.Faulty design - should not have been with welded head 4.New design bolt in 2000 - not changed out. Design - Bolt fell from upper racking arm to drill floor – 3.5 lbs. x 82 ft.

10. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Bar holding skid rubber in place fell 100 ft. to cargo deck. Manufacture - Bar fell 100 ft. to cargo deck Causes: 1.Poor design 2.Poor manufacture 3.Poor maintenance.

11. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Packaging - Unsuitably packaged equipment Box shown without warning labels/markings of heavy contents Causes: 1.Unsuitable packaging process 2.Failure to check loads prior to dispatch. Hydraulic pump approximate weight 70 lbs was inside cardboard box Unsuitably packaged equipment transported to offshore destination Cardboard box weighed approximately 70 lbs. Contents fell out during transit.

12. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Hammer and chisel found on the top of container prior to lifting. Transport - Items found on the top of container Causes: 1.Carelessness of persons using tools 2.Failure to check loads prior to dispatch.

13. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Debris found in the forklift pockets. Quayside - Debris found in the forklift pockets Causes: 1.Poor storage facility 2.Failure to check loads prior to dispatch.

14. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Transport by Sea - Item left on top of a unit Causes: 1.Lack of awareness of maintenance staff 2.Failure to check loads prior to dispatch. A temperature gauge used to check exhaust temperature was left on top of a unit The gauge weighed approximately 0.5 lbs.

15. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Air regulator fitted to wireline hoist. Not designed for use at height Securing dogs not engaged When energized, cover and internals (0.5 lbs.) blew off and fell 35 ft. to drill floor No injuries were sustained. Installation / Commission - Item not designed for use at height Cause: 1.Equipment unsuitable for use at height.

16. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible During cleaning of the drill floor the grating over a drain hole was removed. The grating was bent and a sledge hammer was used to straighten it. While hitting the grating, the handle broke and the sledge hammer bounced over the edge of the floor landing on the cat walk. The area below was not fenced off however no personnel were in the vicinity. Recommended actions: 1.Secure tools when there is a possibility of dropping to lower levels 2.Fence off areas below when working at height 3.Replace sledge hammer handles from wood to composite material. Operations - Broken tool handle (15 lbs.) fell 25 ft. Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain

17. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Hammer (1 lbs.) fell 100 ft. from work platform following maintenance operations. No personnel were working in the vicinity. Maintenance / Repair - Hammer fell 100 ft. Causes: 1.Insufficient Risk Assessment 2.No securing of tools at height. Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain

18. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Decommission / Dismantle - Spike fell 7 - 8 feet Spike, hidden inside scaffolding tube fell 7 - 8 feet to the deck narrowly missing Scaffolder. Causes: 1.Insufficient Risk Assessment 2.No securing of tools at height 3.Bad habits. Recommendations: 1.Cap tube ends 2.Secure tools at height.

19. Dropped Objects Who’s Responsible Responsibilities Through the Supply Chain Diesel power pack being back loaded. Access door opened and fell off. Further investigation revealed door hinges had failed and were repaired with Ty-wraps. Packing - Access Door fell off during backloading Causes: 1.Poor maintenance and fabrication of containers 2.Poor standards of inspection prior to dispatch 3.Insufficient repair methods.

20. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Preventive and Mitigating Controls Preventive Controls PREVENTING AN INCIDENT BY REDUCING THE LIKELIHOOD THAT AN INCIDENT WILL OCCUR Good planning (Site inspection, PTW) Primary fixings / secondary retention / maintenance Surveys and inspections Tools and equipment aloft registers and log books Collision checklist Management of distractions Observation, STOP, individual awareness and vigilance DROPS training Mitigating Controls ols REDUCING THE CONSEQUENCES OF AN INCIDENT IF PREVENTIVE CONTROLS FAIL OR ARE NOT EFFECTIVE Safety securing systems Effective use of barriers Restricted access areas (Red Zones / No Go Zones) Use of approved drops tools kits PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) Communications, standby persons and PA warnings DROP

21. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling How can I personally prevent dropped objects?  Implement a Dropped Objects program, if not already in place.  Actively support the Dropped Objects program.  Take responsibility for my actions.  Look after my colleagues.  Maintain good housekeeping.  Stop unsafe activities by using Stop Work Authority.  Make observations and report incidents.  Review and follow procedures.  Recognize known hazards, and follow the controls in place.  Consider dropped objects in all Toolbox Talks.  Consider dropped objects in all JSAs.  Check areas after all work is completed, even if work was permit controlled.  Participate in Hazard Hunts.  Investigate all incidents, including and especially near misses.  Secure all tools and equipment when working at height.

22. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Dropped objects can occur anywhere…

23. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Dropped objects can occur anywhere…

24. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Dropped Objects – EVERYONE is responsible! For more information visit: WWW.DROPSONLINE.ORG

25. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling Any questions?

26. Lloyd’s Register Energy - Drilling For more information, please contact: Luther Lonidier Regional Technical Lead – Drilling Systems Lloyd’s Register Drilling Integrity Services, Inc. 1330 Enclave Parkway, Suite 200 Houston, Texas 77077 USA D +1 281 649 2219 M +1 985 212 1375 T +1 281 398 3998 luther.lonidier@lr.org http://www.lrenergy.org/drilling luther.lonidier@lr.org http://www.lrenergy.org/drilling