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" Continuum of care-Extending horizons" Dr. Vikas K. Desai Gujarat
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State’s Target and Achievements 2H & FW Deptt. Health & Family Welfare Department
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Trends of Institutional Deliveries Source: HMIS Health & Family Welfare Department
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Trend of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Gujarat Source: SRS Infant Mortality Estimates
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Trend of CBR & TFR (SRS) Trend of CBRTrend of TFR Gujarat
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Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Years): India and Gujarat (Census) H & FW Deptt.6
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SRS (2012) GujaratMaha rashtra Tamil Nadu Kerala Birth rate21.116.615.714.9 Death rate6.66.37.46.9 IMR38252112 MMR (SRS ‘07-’09) 1481049781
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Trend of BR (SRS) 15 21
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Trend of IMR Target by 2015 is 28/1000LB Gujarat Decline of 6 in 3 yrs.= Decline of 2 /yr. (3.4/yr to reach to 28by ‘15) Not in the list of states In closer proximity to achieving the MDG target.
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Malnutrition in <36months children (NFHS 3 ‘05-’06) In Gujarat Compared to Kerala Underweight children are more by 18% Wasting (Acute malnutrition) is almost same Stunting (Chronic Malnutrition) is more by 21% Gujarat needs special and high focus on Adolescent and Pregnant mothers Nutrition also
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Lifecycle Problem and Approach) Women Reproductive age ANC BF New born <36m3-6yrs. School age Adolesc ent girls
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Quantity- Quality) Doable / Simple to More technical Immunisation- Polio, Measles Institutional delivery - safe home delivery Neonatal health focus in Infant health Diarrhoea and Pneumonia management SAM management (Bakshaktim kendra) Service delivery - IPC ENBC-IMNCI-FIMNCI
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Linking care)
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (level of care -Home based to Tertiary care) MAMTA Divas MAMTA Sandarbh MAMTA Mulakat
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1. ASESS 2.CLASSIFY 3.MANAGE IMNCI APPROACH 4. FOLLOW UP
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“Healthy Child” Physically, Mentally, Socially and Spiritually ‘Womb to Adolescence” Lifecycle approach to Care “ Universal Coverage” No child is left out due to poverty, geography, gender, Out of school, Challenged “ Evidence to Action” Implementation of evidence based interventions Nirogi Bal Varsh 2008 Concept
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Service Record Tracking ) Pregnancy (H+W) Newborn (H+W) Preschool (H+W) School (H+E) Adolescent (H+W+E) Young adult (H+E) Unique ID & Common minimum E program Data records To provide Continuum Individual record
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Tribal-Rural-Urban poor-Urban) Urban OverallPoor Institutional delivery75%53% Full immunisation56%31% Underweight children39%56%
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Vulnerable- Poor-All) Overall poor Vulnerable ?
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Health-Nutrition-sensory stimulation-Sanitation ) vaccination Nutrition Hygiene/ Sanitation Child care/ stimulation
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Continuum of care (Intervention/strategy implementation) Adopt Plan Logistics Implem entation Monitor ing Training
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Macro-Micro-Trace nutrients) Maternal Nutrition – Birth weight Birth weight Protein Energy Iron Folic acid Vit.AIodine Calcium + Vit.D
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Extension of strategy from child-mother)
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Supplement to behaviour change)
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CONTINUUM OF CARE (Public to Private system) Total Institutional delivery/ Sick child care Private maternity homes/ Pediatric hospitals Adoption of Common evidence based protocols Mother & Child friendly hospitals
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Thank you THANK YOU Sanitation Health EducationWCD
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