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Chapter 7 Knee Patella. Knee Joint Distal Femur Proximal Tibia Patella.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 Knee Patella. Knee Joint Distal Femur Proximal Tibia Patella."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 Knee Patella

2 Knee Joint Distal Femur Proximal Tibia Patella

3 Anterior _______________ Superior to ______________ Flat Triangular bone

4 Patella ________________ – Inferior border ______________ – Superior border

5 Knee Joint Ligaments _____________________________ – Fibular Collateral Ligament ____________________________ – Tibial Collateral Ligament _____________________________ – Patella to Tibial tuberosity

6 Knee Joint Ligaments ___________________________ – Femur to Posterior Tibia ___________________________ – Femur to Anterior Tibia

7 Joint Capsule Bursa ______________ Filled Suprapatellar Bursa ______________ Bursa

8 Menisci ____________________________ – Medial – Lateral

9 Knee Imaging Routine AP Lateral Internal Oblique External Oblique Tunnel 65 kVp

10 AP Knee Pt Supine Rotate ______________to align epicondyles parallel to table Center _______________to apex of patella Collimate to skin Might need _________________

11 Lateral Knee Position for mediolateral projection Flex ________________ Epicondyles should be _____________ to table ______________angle Center mid knee Collimate to knee

12 Medial (Internal) Oblique Position as AP Rotate leg _______________ Center _____________to apex of patella Shows – Lateral _____________ in profile – Proximal_________________joint

13 Lateral (External) Oblique Position as AP Rotate leg ____________ Center ____________to patella Shows – Medial ____________ in profile

14 Tunnel View Many ways to position. Prone – Flex knee ________________ – CR perpendicular to _______________ Supine – Flex knee ______________ – Raise cassette as close to the knee as possible – CR _______________________________to patella apex

15 Patella Imaging Routine PA Lateral Axial (Sunrise) 40” SID 60 kVp

16 PA Patella Pt Prone Rotate leg _____________ Center mid Patella Collimate to skin

17 Lateral Patella Position as per Lateral Knee Flex knee ____________ CR to _________________ joint Collimate down to patella

18 Axial Patella (Sunrise) If Prone Flex ________________ Angle tube ____________________ Center at petellofemoral joint Collimate to patella __________________ other ways to get it

19 Axial Patella (Sunrise) If Supine Flex _________________ Have pt _________________________ Angle tube ___________________ to be perpendicular to IR Collimate to patella


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