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Parallel & Perpendicular Lines. Parallel Lines have the same Slope (or same Rise/Run)

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Presentation on theme: "Parallel & Perpendicular Lines. Parallel Lines have the same Slope (or same Rise/Run)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines

2 Parallel Lines have the same Slope (or same Rise/Run)

3 Finding the Slope of a Line Parallel to another Line is a No Brainer

4 Find the slope of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 Slopes of Parallel Lines

5 Find the slope of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1. Solve the equation for y.

6 Find the slope of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y. (Already done in this case) y=3x+5 This puts the equation in Slope intercept form so Slope is # in front of x. Ans. Is 3

7 Find the slope of a line Parallel to y=2x+9 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y.

8 Find the slope of a line Parallel to y=2x+9 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y. (Already done in this case) Ans. Is 2 y=2x+9

9 Find the slope of a line Parallel to 2y=8x+16 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y.

10 Find the slope of a line Parallel to 2y=8x+16 Slopes of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y. Ans. Is 4 2y=8x+16 222 y=4x+8

11 Find the slope of a line Parallel to: 1.

12 Find the slopes of a line Parallel to: 1. ANSWER IS 9 / 5

13 Find the slopes of a line Parallel to: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

14 Find the slopes of a line Parallel to: 2. 3. 4. 5. 4 44

15 6. +3 1.Solve the equation for y.

16 Given the equation of one line y= 1 / 2 x +1 (0,1)

17 Find the equation of a parallel line through a point y= 1 / 2 x +1 (2,-1)

18 Find the eq. of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Parallel Lines

19 Find the eq. of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Already done in this case) y=3x+5 Slope Is 3 y=3x+5

20 Find the eq. of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. y=3x+5 Slope Is 3 xy y=3x+5 3=3(4)+b 3=12+b -9=b -12

21 Find the eq. of a line Parallel to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. 3.Put m&b (from steps 1&2) into y=mx+b To put equation into Standard Form, Bust Fractions & Move the x-term to the left. (Any Multiple of Eq is OK) y=3x+5 3=3(4)+b 3=12+b -9=b Slope Is 3 -12 xy y=3x-9 1. 2. 3.

22 Find the eq. of a line Parallel to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Parallel Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. 3.Put m&b (from steps 1&2) into y=mx+b

23 Find the equation of a line Parallel to given line and through Pt: 1. (4,-2) 2. (-3,-6) 3. (5,8)

24 Slopes of Perpendicular Lines NEG RECIPROCAL (Double Switch)

25 (3,2) (6,4) (0,0) 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 56 4 2 3 -3 2 Perpendicular Line

26 How to remember Perpendicular Lines have NEG-RECIPROCAL Slopes

27

28 Perpendicular Lines have NEG- RECIPROCAL Slopes

29 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 1.

30 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 1. -3 2

31 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 2.

32 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 2. 3 5

33 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 3.

34 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 3. 8 7

35 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 4.

36 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 4. 7

37 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 5. 6.

38 What is the NEG-RECIPROCAL 5. 6. 1 10 5 9

39 Solving for the equation of a line perpendicular to another line & through the point (0,-3). (0,-3) Given line y=x+3

40 Find the slope of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 Slopes of Perpendicular Lines

41 Find the slope of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 Slopes of Perpendicular Lines 1. Solve the equation for y.

42 Find the slope of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 Slopes of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y. (Slope is Neg. Reciprocal) y=3x+5 Perpendicular slope is -1/3

43 Find the slope of a line Perpendicular to y=2x+9 Slopes of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y.

44 Find the slopes of a line Perpendicular to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

45 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Perpendicular Lines

46 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Slope is Neg. Reciprocal) y=3x+5 Slope Is 3 Neg Recip Is -1/3 y=3x+5

47 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. y=3x+5 xy +4/3 Slope Is 3 Neg Recip Is -1/3

48 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=3x+5 and Through Point (4,3) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. 3.Put m&b (from steps 1&2) into y=mx+b To put equation into Standard Form, Bust Fractions & Move the x-term to the left. (Any Multiple of Eq is OK) y=3x+5 xy +4/3 Slope Is 3 Neg Recip Is -1/3

49 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. y=-2x+6 xy -5/2 Slope Is -2 Neg Recip Is 1 / 2

50 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Perpendicular Lines

51 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) y=-2x+6 Slope Is -2 Neg Recip Is 1 / 2

52 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. y=-2x+6 xy -5/2 Slope Is -2 Neg Recip Is 1 / 2

53 Find the eq. of a line Perpendicular to y=-2x+6 and Through Point (5,1) Equations of Perpendicular Lines 1.Solve the equation for y to find slope. (Use Neg Recip) 2.Put slope & (x,y) point into y=mx+b to find b. 3.Put m&b (from steps 1&2) into y=mx+b To put equation into Standard Form, Bust Fractions & Move the x-term to the left. (Any Multiple of Eq is OK) y=-2x+6 xy -5/2 Slope Is -2 Neg Recip Is 1 / 2

54 Find the equation of a line Perpendicular to given line and through Pt: 1. (4,-2) 2. (-3,-6) 3. (5,8)

55 Find the equation of a line Perpendicular to given line and through Pt: 1. (4,-2) 2. (-3,-6) 3. (5,8)

56 Review Parallel Lines Parallel lines have the same slope To find the slope of a parallel line solve equation for y To find the equation of a parallel line Solve for y to get slope (m) Put m and (x,y) point into y=mx+b to get b. Put m & b back into y=mx+b (leave x&y)

57 Review Perpendicular Lines Perpendicular lines have the negative reciprocal slope To find the slope of a perpendicular line solve equation for y To find the equation of a perpendicular line Solve for y to get slope (negative reciprocal) Put m and (x,y) point into y=mx+b to get b. Put m & b back into y=mx+b (leave x&y)

58 Parallel Lines Parallel lines have the same slope To find the slope of a parallel line solve equation for y To find the equation of a parallel line Solve for y to get slope (m) Put m and (x,y) point into y=mx+b to get b. Put m & b back into y=mx+b (leave x&y) Perpendicular Lines Perpendicular lines have the negative reciprocal slope To find the slope of a perpendicular line solve equation for y To find the equation of a perpendicular line Solve for y to get slope (negative reciprocal) Put m and (x,y) point into y=mx+b to get b. Put m & b back into y=mx+b (leave x&y)

59 Parallel Lines Perpendicular Lines


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