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ATU Corporate Services (Anguilla) Inc. P.O. Box 1551, The Valley, Anguilla, B.W.I. Phone +1 264 497 3891 Fax +1 264 497 3891 www.atuanguilla.com info@atuanguilla.com The strategic opportunities offered by foundations Frank Marxer Annual Meeting of the Financial Services Industry – 28th November 2008
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Trust versus Foundation TRUST Concept of Common Law Countries No independent legal person - Relationship between trustee and beneficiaries Trustee becomes legal owner of assets – Often underlying company used Wide responsibilities of a Trustee Possible problems in case of bankruptcy of a Trustee No Minimum Initial Capital time limit usually 80 - 150 years FOUNDATION Concept of Civil Law Countries Independent legal person Legal owner of assets (i.e. bank account on foundations name) Limited responsibility of a Foundation Council Member No risk in case of bankruptcy of a Foundation Council Member – assets separated Minimum Initial Capital required (Liechtenstein US$30,000 or CHF30,000 / Anguilla US$10,000) No time limit (perpetuity allowed)
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Family Foundations in contrast Liechtenstein FoundationPanama FoundationAnguilla Foundation Minimum Initial Capital:- US$ 30’000 or CHF 30’000 - endowment before establishment - Capital preservation - US$ 10’000 - endowment after establishment - Capital preservation - US$ 10’000 - endowment before establishment - No Capital preservation i.e. used for paying establishment / annual fees Documents filed with Registry: Documents not filed with Registry: - Foundation Deed and Statutes (no name of real founder, beneficiaries) - By-Laws / Regulations (including the names of beneficiaries ) - Foundation Charter (no name of real founder, beneficiaries) - Regulations (including confidential information) - Articles of Establishment (including name of founder, beneficiaries) - separate Articles Bodies of the Foundation:- Founder / Settlor - Board of Foundation - representative office - Protector / Guardian (optional) - Auditors (only mandatory for charitable foundations) - Founder / Settlor - Foundation Council - registered agent - Protector / Supervisory Board (optional) - Auditors (no legal requirement) - Founder / Settlor - Foundation Council - registered agent - Guardian (optional) - Secretary (only mandatory if Foundation Council does not resides in Anguilla) - Auditors (no legal requirement) Obligation for bookkeeping / accounting: - No (only mandatory for charitable foundations) - No Government annual fee / Taxation:- In practice CHF 1’000 (1% of the foundation assets, not less than CHF 1’000) - No other taxes - US$ 350 - No other taxes - US$ 500 - No other taxes Approx. costs for setting up in US$: Approx. annual fee including Government, Registered Agent, Council fee in US$: 3’400 3’800 1’850 incl. annual fees 1st calendar year 1’400 2’500 3’500 Anti-forced heirship rules in the Act / Law: - No- Yes
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Why use a Foundation? Estate planning for client in Civil Law Countries (especially Central Europe) Flexible in arranging the succession of the Foundations assets over generations Holding entity with additional benefit of offering estate planning i.e. Business Foundations Confidence and discretion Separation of certain funds from personal estate (asset protection) Philanthropy – benefit of social / charitable organizations
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Thanks a lot for your kind attention Any Questions?
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