1. Nab DAQ + High Voltage Cage Chris Crawford Aaron Sprow

2. Overview – DAQ requirements / selection process NI DAQ system – Architecture and hardware – Local and global triggers – Interfaces: GUI / Slow control / Postprocessor Contract with NI – SOW: firmware/software development – Hardware: 2-phased purchase + warranty Faraday cage Outline

3. Event Structure 100-750 keV electron, 100 ps systematic, 2 keV resolution, 1.6 kHz singles 30 keV (HV) proton, 12–40 μs TOF delay, 10 ns resolution, 200 Hz coinc. Data rate Coincidence in adjacent pixel (7/127); accidentals from decay <1% in 40 us 256 ch digitizer 100-250 MS/s sample rate, 14-16 bit ADC * 14 pixels * 4 us * 2 * 600 Hz = 34 MB/s = 20 TB/week w/o compression Trigger scheme Trigger L1) DIGITIZER threshold, L2) FPGA readout, L3) CPU storage levels: separate pixels single particle decay coincidences 3 DAQ System Requirements digitizer FPGA (L1) ADC 30 kV hits PXI bus trigger lines fiber optics rear I/O module trigger logic FPGA (L2) readout (L3) detector

4. hits PXI bus trigger lines fiber optics rear I/O module trigger logic FPGA (L2) readout (L3) readout (L2/L3) ✔ July 2013: development of test firmware and software ✔ Aug 2013 – Apr 2014: testing of prototype systems at LANL ✔ July 2014: hardware vendor selection: National Instruments MILESTONE for Q3 2014, achieved in Q2 Oct 2014: purchase order for complete mini-system (48 channels) Dec 2014: development at LANL UCNB on prototype detector/preamps Mar 2015: purchase order for remaining digitizer cards (208 channels) 4 DAQ Schedule digitizer FPGA (L1) ADC 30 kV detector

5. Hardware specifications / test results FGPA processing power important for advanced trigger filters and global trigger logic Memory / bandwidth required for CPU trigger logic CONCLUSION: the essential discriminator for Nab is NOT online energy resolution, but: CUSTOM TRIGGER and LOGIC DEVELOPMENT

6. Hardware Decision: NI-5171R 8 channel, 14-bit ADCs at 250 MS/s ±0.2 – 5 V pp, 50 Ω input single-ended 8 digital I/O at 50 MHz Kintex-7 410T FPGA 12 Gb DDR3 = 428 ms/ch >3.2 GB/s to PXIe 10 MHz OCXO clock over fiber 12 GB/s PXIe backplane with clock/trig lines Fiber optic PXIe-PCIe bridge

7. Typical DAQ New Approach

8. Online Triggering Algorithms High efficiency detection of events – Cusp-like shape (step response amplification) Background noise cancellation – Symmetric (Gaussian noise cancellation) – Flat-top (finite rise time) + long average time for trigger – Baseline restoration (exponential  constant) Recursive, real-time implementation

9. Basic Trapezoid Filter Implementation V.T. Jordanov and G.F. Knoll

10. Higher-order Response Function

11. Example Can adapt to actual waveforms using FFT! Implementation of Cusp Filter

12. All coincidence logic in simple C loop At 50 kHz singles (2 ev/40 us), CPU load = 0.8% Global Trigger Logic

13. Control/GUI Features –Pixel map to actively track pixels: https://db.tt/wix8Sy64 https://db.tt/wix8Sy64 –Online spectra and waveforms –Event/data rates –Local/remote start and stop

14. Difference between trigger and post-processing Data fit as it comes in (another computer/GPU) Linear/nonlinear fits (pulse height + exponential decay + pedestal + time) Will fit to optimized template pulse accounting for background noise spectrum Fit FunctionsWeightedResponseFunctions WaveformCoefficients 22 Post-Processing

15. Assisting with the development and documentation of system level requirements Providing architecture/code reviews Statement of Work $23.8k (100 hr) Design and implementation of the synchronization aspects of the system Design and implementation of the data storage/retrieval mechanisms

16. Hardware and Service Contract Cost escalation to date: Baseline $282k 1 yr warranty + 1 spare + fiber NI original:$292k + 13khardware+NRE + 3 yr warranty (67%disc) Final quote:$290k + 34khardware+NRE + 5 yr warranty (36%disc) Will need to use contingency to purchase warranty. Will put “operation at HV” working into Statement of Work will require extensive negotiation with NI to include in warranty contract NI “Big Physics” will purchase 1 digitizer for development and quick turnaround for warranty repair Purchase sequence: (delivery date, 90% confidence level) 2014-11-21: Initial hardware, only 6 modules $75347.65 2015-01-23: Nonrecurring engineering: $23800.00 2015-03 ? Remaining 26 modules $225752.47 Will purchase and develop initial system for development / testing @ LANL / UCNB Will purchase remaining modules after complete verification of specifications.

17. Requirements: – Low capacitance to protect electronics – Capacity: 1 PXIe crate Preamp power supplies LN 2 dewar?, ??? Reference designs: – LANL – Uva – aCORN – ASPECT High Voltage Cage