1. Chapter 4 — The Tissue Level of Organization $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Basic Tissue Types/ Cellular Connectors Epithelial Tissue: Form and Function Connective Tissue Muscle Tissue/ Membranes Neural Tissue/ Tissue Injuries /Aging FINAL ROUND

2. Topic 1: $100 Question The major tissue type responsible for the production of glandular secretions is _________. a.connective tissue b. epithelial tissue c. muscle tissue d. nervous tissue BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Topic 1: $100 Answer The major tissue type responsible for the production of glandular secretions is _________. a.connective tissue b. epithelial tissue c. muscle tissue d. nervous tissue BACK TO GAME

4. Topic 1: $200 Question What is the study of tissues called? a. gross anatomy b. pathophysiology c. cytology d. histology BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Topic 1: $200 Answer What is the study of tissues called? a. gross anatomy b. pathophysiology c. cytology d. histology BACK TO GAME

6. Topic 1: $300 Question Structures that attach cells to extracellular structures, such as basement membrane protein fibers, are called which of the following? a. hemidesmosomes b. spot desmosomes c. tight junctions d. gap junctions BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Topic 1: $300 Answer Structures that attach cells to extracellular structures, such as basement membrane protein fibers, are called which of the following? a. hemidesmosomes b. spot desmosomes c. tight junctions d. gap junctions BACK TO GAME

8. Topic 1: $400 Question Which structures prevent the passage of water and solutes between cells? a. gap junctions b. spot desmosomes c. hemidesmosomes d. tight junctions BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Topic 1: $400 Answer Which structures prevent the passage of water and solutes between cells? a. gap junctions b. spot desmosomes c. hemidesmosomes d. tight junctions BACK TO GAME

10. Topic 1: $500 Question Gap junctions are most abundant in which of the following? a. skeletal muscle and smooth muscle tissues b. neural and cardiac muscle tissues c. cardiac muscle and smooth muscle tissues d. smooth muscle and neural tissues BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Topic 1: $500 Answer Gap junctions are most abundant in which of the following? a. skeletal muscle and smooth muscle tissues b. neural and cardiac muscle tissues c. cardiac muscle and smooth muscle tissues d. smooth muscle and neural tissues BACK TO GAME

12. Topic 2: $100 Question The apical surface of epithelia: a. attaches to the underlying connective tissue by a basement membrane. b. is exposed to the environment or to an internal chamber or passageway. c. attaches to underlying connective tissue by hemidesmosomes. d. is highly vascularized. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Topic 2: $100 Answer The apical surface of epithelia: a. attaches to the underlying connective tissue by a basement membrane. b. is exposed to the environment or to an internal chamber or passageway. c. attaches to underlying connective tissue by hemidesmosomes. d. is highly vascularized. BACK TO GAME

14. Topic 2: $200 Question The basement membrane: a. is made up of specialized epithelia. b. consists of a network of protein fibers. c. is highly cellular. d. is easily distorted. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Topic 2: $200 Answer The basement membrane: a. is made up of specialized epithelia. b. consists of a network of protein fibers. c. is highly cellular. d. is easily distorted. BACK TO GAME

16. Topic 2: $300 Question Microvilli are especially abundant in which of the following? a. the respiratory tract b. the middle ear c. portions of the digestive and urinary tract d. portions of the female reproductive tract BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Topic 2: $300 Answer Microvilli are especially abundant in which of the following? a. the respiratory tract b. the middle ear c. portions of the digestive and urinary tract d. portions of the female reproductive tract BACK TO GAME

18. Topic 2: $400 Question A typical cell within a ciliated epithelium has roughly how many cilia? a.100 b. 250 c. 5000 d. 10,000 BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Topic 2: $400 Answer A typical cell within a ciliated epithelium has roughly how many cilia? a.100 b. 250 c. 5000 d. 10,000 BACK TO GAME

20. Topic 2: $500 Question Which is the most common mechanism of secretion in which secretory vesicles release the glandular product by exocytosis? a. holocrine secretion b. merocrine secretion c. apocrine secretion d. sebaceous secretion BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Topic 2: $500 Answer Which is the most common mechanism of secretion in which secretory vesicles release the glandular product by exocytosis? a. holocrine secretion b. merocrine secretion c. apocrine secretion d. sebaceous secretion BACK TO GAME

22. Topic 3: $100 Question Which type of connective tissue has a less diverse cell population than other types, and a matrix of dense ground substance and closely packed fibers? a. supporting connective tissue b. connective tissue proper c. loose connective tissue d. fluid connective tissue BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Topic 3: $100 Answer Which type of connective tissue has a less diverse cell population than other types, and a matrix of dense ground substance and closely packed fibers? a. supporting connective tissue b. connective tissue proper c. loose connective tissue d. fluid connective tissue BACK TO GAME

24. Topic 3: $200 Question Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue? a. transportation of materials b. storage of energy reserves c. defense of the body d. secretion of mucus BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Topic 3: $200 Answer Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue? a. transportation of materials b. storage of energy reserves c. defense of the body d. secretion of mucus BACK TO GAME

26. Topic 3: $300 Question Which type of cartilage contains closely packed collagen fibers, exemplified by the tissue, which connects the ribs to the sternum? a. elastic b. fibrocartilage c. hyaline d. syndesmotic BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Topic 3: $300 Answer Which type of cartilage contains closely packed collagen fibers, exemplified by the tissue, which connects the ribs to the sternum? a. elastic b. fibrocartilage c. hyaline d. syndesmotic BACK TO GAME

28. Topic 3: $400 Question Which structure is found in both cartilage and bone? a. lacunae b. trabeculae c. lamellae d. canaliculi BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Topic 3: $400 Answer Which structure is found in both cartilage and bone? a. lacunae b. trabeculae c. lamellae d. canaliculi BACK TO GAME

30. Topic 3: $500 Question The protein-polysaccharide gel and water found in cartilage is called _________. a.perichondrium b. collagen c. ground substance d. lacuna BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Topic 3: $500 Answer The protein-polysaccharide gel and water found in cartilage is called _________. a.perichondrium b. collagen c. ground substance d. lacuna BACK TO GAME

32. Topic 4: $100 Question The connective tissue portion of a mucous membrane is called which of the following? a. ground substance b. lamina propria c. periosteum d. mucosae BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Topic 4: $100 Answer The connective tissue portion of a mucous membrane is called which of the following? a. ground substance b. lamina propria c. periosteum d. mucosae BACK TO GAME

34. Topic 4: $200 Question In which of the following are the cells described as short, spindle shaped, and nonstriated, with a single, central nucleus? a. smooth muscle b. skeletal muscle c. voluntary muscle d. cardiac muscle BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Topic 4: $200 Answer In which of the following are the cells described as short, spindle shaped, and nonstriated, with a single, central nucleus? a. smooth muscle b. skeletal muscle c. voluntary muscle d. cardiac muscle BACK TO GAME

36. Topic 4: $300 Question Which tissue generates heat and protects internal organs? a. loose connective tissue b. cardiac muscle c. skeletal muscle d. smooth muscle BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Topic 4: $300 Answer Which tissue generates heat and protects internal organs? a. loose connective tissue b. cardiac muscle c. skeletal muscle d. smooth muscle BACK TO GAME

38. Topic 4: $400 Question The characteristic “striations” in skeletal muscle are formed by which of the following? a. actin and myosin filaments b. titin filaments c. myosin and collagen filaments d. titin and reticular filaments BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Topic 4: $400 Answer The characteristic “striations” in skeletal muscle are formed by which of the following? a. actin and myosin filaments b. titin filaments c. myosin and collagen filaments d. titin and reticular filaments BACK TO GAME

40. Topic 4: $500 Question Which statement regarding muscle tissue is true? a.The contraction mechanism is the same in all three types of muscle cells. b. Skeletal muscle tissue consists of slender, mononucleated cells. c. Smooth muscle cells are connected at intercalated discs. d. Skeletal muscle tissue is found in layers around the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and reproductive tracts. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Topic 4: $500 Answer Which statement regarding muscle tissue is true? a.The contraction mechanism is the same in all three types of muscle cells. b. Skeletal muscle tissue consists of slender, mononucleated cells. c. Smooth muscle cells are connected at intercalated discs. d. Skeletal muscle tissue is found in layers around the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and reproductive tracts. BACK TO GAME

42. Topic 5: $100 Question Which statement regarding aging and tissue structure is true? a. Joint pain is infrequent in the elderly. b. Connective tissues become more fragile as we age. c. Osteoporosis may occur when the elderly exercise too strenuously. d. Cancer rates decrease with age. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Topic 5: $100 Answer Which statement regarding aging and tissue structure is true? a. Joint pain is infrequent in the elderly. b. Connective tissues become more fragile as we age. c. Osteoporosis may occur when the elderly exercise too strenuously. d. Cancer rates decrease with age. BACK TO GAME

44. Topic 5: $200 Question What are the supporting cells in neural tissue called? a. neurolamellae b. neurocanaliculi c. gap junctions d. neuroglia BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Topic 5: $200 Answer What are the supporting cells in neural tissue called? a. neurolamellae b. neurocanaliculi c. gap junctions d. neuroglia BACK TO GAME

46. Topic 5: $300 Question Which of the following are also known as “nerve fibers?” a. dendrites b. axons c. neuroglia d. neuron cell bodies BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Topic 5: $300 Answer Which of the following are also known as “nerve fibers?” a. dendrites b. axons c. neuroglia d. neuron cell bodies BACK TO GAME

48. Topic 5: $400 Question Which of the following is defined as the permanent replacement of normal tissues by a type of connective tissue? a. histamine response b. inflammation c. regeneration d. fibrosis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Topic 5: $400 Answer Which of the following is defined as the permanent replacement of normal tissues by a type of connective tissue? a. histamine response b. inflammation c. regeneration d. fibrosis BACK TO GAME

50. Topic 5: $500 Question The inflammatory response stimulates which type of connective tissue cells? a. mast cells b. glia c. chondrocytes d. fibroblasts BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Topic 5: $500 Answer The inflammatory response stimulates which type of connective tissue cells? a. mast cells b. glia c. chondrocytes d. fibroblasts BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question Endocrine secretions are produced in which of the following structures? a. thyroid and mammary glands b. pancreas and mammary glands c. pituitary and thyroid glands d. sebaceous and pituitary glands BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer Endocrine secretions are produced in which of the following structures? a. thyroid and mammary glands b. pancreas and mammary glands c. pituitary and thyroid glands d. sebaceous and pituitary glands BACK TO GAME