1. Vascular Trivia Brought to you by: SRN

2. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 A BCDE

3. $100 This is exclusively associated with cigarette smoking and more prevalent in the Middle East and Asia

4. (Thromboangiitis obliterans )Buerger's disease

5. $200 ABI range for claudicants

6. 0.5 to 0.7 range

7. The classic presentation of patients with acute ischemia of the extremities may be recalled by the “five Ps” $300

8. Pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesias, and paralysis.

9. $400 Aneurysms that affect only part of the arterial circumference are termed

10. Saccular.

11. $500 There is increased expression and activity of -------------------- in the wall of aortic aneurysms

12. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)

13. $100

14. Bulldog clamps

15. $200 In AAAs, MMP activation favors degradation of what 2 substances.

16. Elastin and collagen

17. $300 The most common aneurysms with symmetrical enlargement involving the whole circumference of the artery

18. Spindle-shaped fusiform aneurysms

19. $400 The annual risk for rupture of an AAA between 4 and 5.4 cm.

20. About 0.5% to 1%

21. $500 This is approached through a anterolateral incision between the tibialis anterior and the extensor hallucis longus muscles.

22. Anterior tibial artery

23. $100 Small intradermal varicosities

24. Telangiectasias

25. $200 Left-sided medial visceral rotation exposes the entire length of the abdominal aorta and its branches.

26. Mattox maneuver

27. $300 This is exposed below the knee through a medial approach, and dissection is continued distally by detaching the soleus muscle from the posterior border of the tibia.

28. Distal popliteal artery

29. $400 ePTFE

30. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene

31. $500

32. Castroviejo

33. $100

34. Potts Scissors

35. $200

36. Satinsky clamp

37. $300 ?

38. External carotid artery

39. $400 Name the technique!

40. Eversion endarterectomy

41. $500 Opium alkaloid used primarily in the treatment of visceral spasm.

42. Papaverine

43. $ 100 Blood flow into the aneurysm sac due to incomplete seal or ineffective seal at the end of the graft

44. Type I endoleak

45. $ 200 The 5-year patency rate for PTA of common iliac lesions.

46. 70% to 80%

47. $ 300 Five-year patency rates for external iliac disease.

48. 50%-60%

49. $ 400 Dates back to 1991 when Juan Parodi introduced this revolutionary treatment.

50. Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR)

51. $ 500 One of the EVAR criteria is : The angle between the normal aorta above and the aneurysm below must be less than _____%

52. 60%.

53. Final Jeopardy

54. Surgical History

55. In 1963, he received a patent for his balloon catheter.

56. Thomas Fogarty

57. THE END !