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Manufactured Fibers. Rayon Rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber. There are two different methods used to produce rayon, the viscose process and the.

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Presentation on theme: "Manufactured Fibers. Rayon Rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber. There are two different methods used to produce rayon, the viscose process and the."— Presentation transcript:

1 Manufactured Fibers

2

3 Rayon Rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber. There are two different methods used to produce rayon, the viscose process and the Bemberg process. The viscose process is far more commonly used.

4 Rayon Because the method of producing rayon, the cross-section of the fiber is irregularly shaped. Newer types of rayon exhibit irregularities also but can be made more round. These irregularities appear longitudinally as striations.

5 Acetate & Triacetate

6 Nylons 1. Amide linkages in the chain backbone 2. Aliphatic units (hydrocarbon chains) between links

7 Nylon 6 & Nylon 6,6

8 Aramids Kevlar® Nomex®

9 Polyesters

10 Acrylic & Modacrylic Acrylonitrile unit

11 Polyolefins

12 Strength/Tenacity Graphite Aramid (PPTA) Polyethylene (high strength) Glass Polyester Nylon Cotton Silk Wool Rayon Acrylic Acetate/triacetate Polyolefin

13 Elongations Rubber Polyolefin Wool Acrylic Rayon Nylon Polyester Silk Cotton Glass Polyethylene (high strength) Aramid (PPTA) Graphite

14 Resiliency Rubber Polyester Wool Nylon Acrylic/modacrylic Polyolefin Silk Acetate Cotton Rayon

15 Toughness/Work of Rupture Polyester Nylon Polyolefin Wool Cotton Acrylic Glass Polyethylene (high strength) Aramid (PPTA) Graphite

16 Stiffness/Modulus Graphite Aramid (PPTA) Polyester Cotton Nylon Wool Acrylic Polyolefin


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