1. Practical Events Management Lecture Eleven: Event Evaluation

2. Lecture Overview What is event evaluation? What is event evaluation? The event management process The event management process When to evaluate events When to evaluate events How to evaluate events How to evaluate events Methods of primary research Methods of primary research Questionnaires Questionnaires What to evaluate? What to evaluate? Reporting Reporting The individual report The individual report Referencing Referencing

3. Defining Event Evaluation “event evaluation is the process of critically observing, measuring and monitoring the implementation of an event in order to assess its outcomes accurately” (Bowdin, et al, 2006:413)

4. The Event Management Process Implementation Evaluation Planning

5. When to Evaluate Events? The process of evaluation takes place throughout the event management cycle The process of evaluation takes place throughout the event management cycle The key stages of evaluation are: The key stages of evaluation are: Pre event (feasibility) Pre event (feasibility) During the event (event monitoring) During the event (event monitoring) Post event (did it reach its mission and objectives?) Post event (did it reach its mission and objectives?) Reporting to stakeholders Reporting to stakeholders

6. How to Evaluate Events Secondary research Secondary research Previous event reports Previous event reports Research organisations, e.g. Mintel Research organisations, e.g. Mintel Internet Internet Primary research Primary research What data is needed? What data is needed? How, when and by whom it is to be gathered? How, when and by whom it is to be gathered? How is it to be analysed? How is it to be analysed? What format is to be used in the final report? What format is to be used in the final report?

7. Methods of Primary Research Observation Observation You will gain more accurate data if staff are trained to observe and are given a reporting format You will gain more accurate data if staff are trained to observe and are given a reporting format Feedback meetings Feedback meetings Venue Venue Local council Local council Sponsors Sponsors Vendors Vendors Police Police First aid First aid Questionnaires and surveys Questionnaires and surveys

8. Questionnaires Provide an ideal way to gain feedback from event stakeholders Provide an ideal way to gain feedback from event stakeholders When designing a survey you need to think about: When designing a survey you need to think about: Purpose Purpose Survey design Survey design Size of sample Size of sample Randomness Randomness Support data Support data Incentives to participate Incentives to participate

9. What to Evaluate Events have both tangible and intangible impacts Events have both tangible and intangible impacts Questionnaires tend to measure tangible impacts Questionnaires tend to measure tangible impacts Marketing Marketing Human Resources Human Resources Pricing Pricing Programming Programming Venue Venue Also important to evaluate intangible aspects Also important to evaluate intangible aspects Event experience Event experience Communication during event Communication during event

10. Reporting Data collection +Observation+Feedback+Surveys= Final report

11. Finally… To conclude the event management process you must: To conclude the event management process you must: Hold a de-brief meeting Hold a de-brief meeting Settle accounts Settle accounts Ensure all contractual and statutory obligations have been fulfilled Ensure all contractual and statutory obligations have been fulfilled Prepare and distribute to all key stakeholders a full report of event outcomes Prepare and distribute to all key stakeholders a full report of event outcomes Make recommendations for future requirements/improvements to the event Make recommendations for future requirements/improvements to the event Thank everyone who has been involved Thank everyone who has been involved

12. The Individual Report Students are required to prepare a management report based upon the event that they have staged. This report should detail the processes which the group followed in planning and executing their event as well as reflecting on the successes and failures of these planning techniques and the event itself. A statement of profit and loss must be included in this report including hidden costs and an analysis of achievement in relation to the group report submitted in week 6. Students are required to prepare a management report based upon the event that they have staged. This report should detail the processes which the group followed in planning and executing their event as well as reflecting on the successes and failures of these planning techniques and the event itself. A statement of profit and loss must be included in this report including hidden costs and an analysis of achievement in relation to the group report submitted in week 6. This should be an individual management report that draws theory into practice. It should critically reflect upon the management process by which end goals were reached and should be written in the third person. This should be an individual management report that draws theory into practice. It should critically reflect upon the management process by which end goals were reached and should be written in the third person. The word count is 2000-2500. The word count is 2000-2500. This report should be submitted to W108 by 12 noon on Wednesday 17 th April 2013 This report should be submitted to W108 by 12 noon on Wednesday 17 th April 2013

13. The Individual Report Introduction Introduction Definition of events Definition of events Role of events in society Role of events in society Overview of the events industry Overview of the events industry Introduction to your event – what was it, what type of event, purpose of the event Introduction to your event – what was it, what type of event, purpose of the event Purpose of the report and structure Purpose of the report and structure The Evaluation Process The Evaluation Process Definition of evaluation Definition of evaluation Why evaluation is important for managers in general and events managers in particular Why evaluation is important for managers in general and events managers in particular Overall evaluation of your event – what was good/bad, what would you do differently Overall evaluation of your event – what was good/bad, what would you do differently What were the aims and objectives of your event and were they met? What were the aims and objectives of your event and were they met? Human Resources Human Resources Definition of HRM Definition of HRM Why HRM is important – particularly for events and specifically your event Why HRM is important – particularly for events and specifically your event Evaluate HRM of your group Evaluate HRM of your group (you might want to look at roles, organisational structure, leadership, communication, etc) (you might want to look at roles, organisational structure, leadership, communication, etc)

14. The Individual Report Event Planning Event Planning Definition of planning Definition of planning Why is planning important – particularly for events and specifically your event Why is planning important – particularly for events and specifically your event What planning methods were used What planning methods were used Evaluate the planning processes utilised by your group Evaluate the planning processes utilised by your group (reflect on your SWOT and PEST analyses, what difficulties did you come across, how were these dealt with, what implications did they have for the event) (reflect on your SWOT and PEST analyses, what difficulties did you come across, how were these dealt with, what implications did they have for the event) Control and Budgeting Control and Budgeting Definition of control and budgeting Definition of control and budgeting Why control and budgeting is important - particularly for events and specifically your event Why control and budgeting is important - particularly for events and specifically your event Full accounts for your event Full accounts for your event Evaluation of these accounts Evaluation of these accounts (were your predictions accurate, did you stick to your budget, cash flow, etc) (were your predictions accurate, did you stick to your budget, cash flow, etc) Marketing and Sponsorship Marketing and Sponsorship Definition of marketing and sponsorship Definition of marketing and sponsorship Why marketing and sponsorship is important - particularly for events and specifically your event Why marketing and sponsorship is important - particularly for events and specifically your event Overview of the marketing and sponsorship activities carried out Overview of the marketing and sponsorship activities carried out Evaluation of marketing and sponsorship Evaluation of marketing and sponsorship (think about market research, 4 P’s, etc) (think about market research, 4 P’s, etc) You may also want to include similar sections on topics such as venue, entertainment, etc – depending on your event. You may also want to include similar sections on topics such as venue, entertainment, etc – depending on your event.

15. The Individual Report Stakeholders Stakeholders Definition of stakeholders Definition of stakeholders What is the impact of stakeholders on an event and your in particular What is the impact of stakeholders on an event and your in particular Evaluation – did you deliver what you promised, were stakeholders happy, stakeholder feedback Evaluation – did you deliver what you promised, were stakeholders happy, stakeholder feedback Operations and Logistics (on the day) Operations and Logistics (on the day) Definition of operations and logistics Definition of operations and logistics Why are they important for events Why are they important for events What were the main logistical and operational issues for your event What were the main logistical and operational issues for your event How were these dealt with before, during and after the event How were these dealt with before, during and after the event Evaluation of the day of the event – did things run smoothly, any issues, what did everyone do, who was responsible for what Evaluation of the day of the event – did things run smoothly, any issues, what did everyone do, who was responsible for what Conclusion Conclusion Summary of report Summary of report What were the main lessons learnt from organising your event, what would you do differently in the future What were the main lessons learnt from organising your event, what would you do differently in the future Concluding remarks on event Concluding remarks on event

16. Top Tips This report should be written in the third person This report should be written in the third person It should not simply repeat the group report It should not simply repeat the group report You MUST include theory (and reference it properly) You MUST include theory (and reference it properly) Focus on the key things that went well/did not go so well Focus on the key things that went well/did not go so well Don’t be afraid to say what you think could have been improved upon Don’t be afraid to say what you think could have been improved upon Reflect on how well the group worked together but don’t make it too personal!! Reflect on how well the group worked together but don’t make it too personal!!

17. Referencing – Direct Quotes In the text In the text “The de-industrialisation of cities has created a situation where policy makers have, in the words of Miles (2005:913) “desperately sought to explore the possibilities for a post-industrial future” “The de-industrialisation of cities has created a situation where policy makers have, in the words of Miles (2005:913) “desperately sought to explore the possibilities for a post-industrial future” Surname (year: page number) Surname (year: page number) Where there are more than three authors do not list all of the surnames, put the first surname, followed by ‘et al’ Where there are more than three authors do not list all of the surnames, put the first surname, followed by ‘et al’ For example, Bowdin, et al (2006:67) For example, Bowdin, et al (2006:67)

18. Referencing - Paraphrasing In the text In the text In recent years cultural regeneration has developed from an alternative to urban development policy into a core strategy for many regions and cities throughout the world (Garcia, 2005) In recent years cultural regeneration has developed from an alternative to urban development policy into a core strategy for many regions and cities throughout the world (Garcia, 2005) Surname, Year Surname, Year

19. The Reference List Books: Books: Bowdin, G.A.J., Allen, J., O'Toole, W., Harris, R. and McDonnell, I. (2006). Events Management. 2nd edn. Oxford, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann. Bowdin, G.A.J., Allen, J., O'Toole, W., Harris, R. and McDonnell, I. (2006). Events Management. 2nd edn. Oxford, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann. Journals: Journals: Garcia, B. (2005) Deconstructing the City of Culture: the long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990. Urban Studies, Vol. 42 (5), pp. 841-868. Garcia, B. (2005) Deconstructing the City of Culture: the long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990. Urban Studies, Vol. 42 (5), pp. 841-868.