1. By Dee Nicovich, M.S.

2. Leviticus 11:7-8 And the swine (pig), though he divide the hoof, and be cloven footed, ye he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.

3. Trichinella Spiralis First noted to be pathogenic for humans in 1859 (2), remains a public health problem in the United States. Infection occurs when raw or inadequately cooked meat, most commonly pork, is ingested. Of cases reported during 1975-1981, where an infected meat item was identified, pork was implicated in 79.1%; wild meat, in 13.9%; and ground beef, in 7.0%. The incriminated ground beef was believed to have been adulterated by pork products (3). CDC

4. Epidemiology Signs and Symptoms http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis Symptoms can be Divided into Two Types: Symptoms caused by worms in the intestine. Symptoms caused by worms elsewhere

5. Worms in Intestines In the Intestine, Infection can cause: Nausea Heartburn Heartburn Indigestion Indigestion Diarrhea Diarrhea

6. As the Worms Encyst in Different Parts of the Body Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, pinpoint hemorrhages, itchy skin, and heightened numbers of white blood cells. Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, pinpoint hemorrhages, itchy skin, and heightened numbers of white blood cells. Headachesfeverschillscougheye swelling aching jointsmuscle pains hemorrhagesitchy skinwhite blood cells Headachesfeverschillscougheye swelling aching jointsmuscle pains hemorrhagesitchy skinwhite blood cells If worms penetrate nervous tissue, they cannot survive, but patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements and respiratory paralysis. In severe cases, death may occur. Heart infection can also cause death. If worms penetrate nervous tissue, they cannot survive, but patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements and respiratory paralysis. In severe cases, death may occur. Heart infection can also cause death.difficulty coordinating movementsdeathdifficulty coordinating movementsdeath

7. For Mild to Moderate Infections,. For Mild to Moderate Infections, Most symptoms Subside Within a Few Months.

8. Sickness - Trichinosis  Abdominal symptoms can occur 1–2 days after infection.  Further symptoms usually start 2–8 weeks after eating contaminated meat.  Symptoms may range from very mild to severe and relate to the number of infectious worms consumed in meat, and the amount of meat consumed.  Often, mild cases of trichinosis are never specifically diagnosed and are assumed to be the flu or other common illnesses.

9. When a Person Eats Meat that contains infective Trichinella cysts, the acid in the stomach dissolves the hard covering of the cyst and releases the worms. that contains infective Trichinella cysts, the acid in the stomach dissolves the hard covering of the cyst and releases the worms. The worms pass into the small intestine and, in 1–2 days, become mature. The worms pass into the small intestine and, in 1–2 days, become mature. After mating, adult females produce larvae, which break through the intestinal wall and travel through the lymphatic system After mating, adult females produce larvae, which break through the intestinal wall and travel through the lymphatic system to the circulatory system to find a suitable cell. to the circulatory system to find a suitable cell.

10. Larvae can penetrate any cell, but can only survive in skeletal muscle. Larvae can penetrate any cell, but can only survive in skeletal muscle.skeletal muscleskeletal muscle Within a muscle cell, the worms curl up and direct the cell functioning much as a virus does. Within a muscle cell, the worms curl up and direct the cell functioning much as a virus does. The cell is now called a nurse cell. Soon, a net of blood vessels surround the nurse cell, providing added nutrition for the larva inside. The cell is now called a nurse cell. Soon, a net of blood vessels surround the nurse cell, providing added nutrition for the larva inside.nurse cellnurse cell Life cycle

11. Diagnosis A blood test or muscle biopsy can identify trichinosis. A blood test or muscle biopsy can identify trichinosis.blood testmuscle biopsyblood testmuscle biopsy Stool studies can identify adult worms, with females being about 3 mm long and males about half that size. Stool studies can identify adult worms, with females being about 3 mm long and males about half that size.

12. What’s Eating You?

13. Health and Safety Top Priority A. Better Do too Little than Much. B. Pain-Signal. STOP! C. Work at Your Pace. D. Listen to Your Body. E. Encourage Classmates. F. Beginners go slow. G. Drink Plenty of Water BDA. H. Regular Members not feel pain 2 hrs. after. I. Do Not Eat less than One Hour Before Class. J. In Shallow Wear Water Shoes. Whether Exercise in a Aqua Class for Fun or Eating

14. Treatment Symptoms can be treated with aspirin and corticosteroids. Symptoms can be treated with aspirin and corticosteroids.aspirincorticosteroidsaspirincorticosteroids Thiabendazole can kill adult worms in the intestine; however, there is no treatment that kills the larvae. Thiabendazole can kill adult worms in the intestine; however, there is no treatment that kills the larvae. Thiabendazole

17. Dr. Maurice C. Hall as Chief of the Division of Zoology of the U.S. Public Health Service commented: "It appears to be a legitimate demand that, when a man exchanges dollars for pork, he should not do it on the basis that he may be purchasing his death warrant." "It appears to be a legitimate demand that, when a man exchanges dollars for pork, he should not do it on the basis that he may be purchasing his death warrant."

18. The daily column "Dr. Lamb" from the Abilene Reporter News, states: It has been reported from the laboratory of one of our northern Universities that trichinae-laden swine flesh was heated to an unbelievably high temperature and then put under a microscope. To the amazement of the technicians, some worms were still alive and moving about. It has been reported from the laboratory of one of our northern Universities that trichinae-laden swine flesh was heated to an unbelievably high temperature and then put under a microscope. To the amazement of the technicians, some worms were still alive and moving about. The supposition that all of these worms can be killed in cooking is not to be relied upon. The supposition that all of these worms can be killed in cooking is not to be relied upon.

19. Could it be, since physicians have confused their diagnosis of trichinosis with fifty different ailments, that this worm could be the cause of one of the greatest killers in America today? An article by Carlyle C. Douglas in Money's Worth, 1975, reads:

20. Think twice before you eat pork. Pigs kill more Americans every year than traffic accidents, murderers and all other accidents combined. Even wartime enemies have been unable to kill as fast as our own docile, domestic beast. Guns and bombs have proved much less effective than the weapons carried by these hoofed and snouted killers. From farms and feedlots, they stalk us, sniping with pork chops, sausages, hamburgers, (yes not all of them are 100% beef), hog dogs, liver and bacon. The fatal wounds they inflict include coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, colonic and rectal cancer. Think twice before you eat pork. Pigs kill more Americans every year than traffic accidents, murderers and all other accidents combined. Even wartime enemies have been unable to kill as fast as our own docile, domestic beast. Guns and bombs have proved much less effective than the weapons carried by these hoofed and snouted killers. From farms and feedlots, they stalk us, sniping with pork chops, sausages, hamburgers, (yes not all of them are 100% beef), hog dogs, liver and bacon. The fatal wounds they inflict include coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, colonic and rectal cancer.

21. Healthwise, 8-82, Volume 5, states: Trichinosis, a parasitic infestation resulting from eating pork is estimated at 150,000 cases in the USA each year. Many cases are serious. In some cases trichinae spread throughout the body even into the brain. When this occurs, victims may experience unusual drowsiness, clouded consciousness convulsive seizures, weakness and in some cases, paralysis or coma. Prevention is much surer than a cure. The Journal of the American Medical Association points out that even smoked pork sausage can contain live trichinae cysts. Trichinosis, a parasitic infestation resulting from eating pork is estimated at 150,000 cases in the USA each year. Many cases are serious. In some cases trichinae spread throughout the body even into the brain. When this occurs, victims may experience unusual drowsiness, clouded consciousness convulsive seizures, weakness and in some cases, paralysis or coma. Prevention is much surer than a cure. The Journal of the American Medical Association points out that even smoked pork sausage can contain live trichinae cysts.

22. Senator Thomas C. Desmond, who served as chairman of the New York Trichinosis Commission, stated: "Physicians have confused trichinosis with some fifty ailments ranging from typhoid fever to acute alcoholism. "Physicians have confused trichinosis with some fifty ailments ranging from typhoid fever to acute alcoholism. That pain in your arm or leg may be arthritis or rheumatism, but it may be trichinosis. That pain in your back may mean a gall bladder involvement, but it may mean trichinosis." That pain in your arm or leg may be arthritis or rheumatism, but it may be trichinosis. That pain in your back may mean a gall bladder involvement, but it may mean trichinosis."

23. They that Sanctify Themselves and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midest, eating swine's flesh, swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the Creator. and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the Creator. Yeshayah (Isaiah) 66:17 Yeshayah (Isaiah) 66:17

24. The Saturday Evening Post, 7-8-82, ran an article called "A Parasite Mystery," showing the dangers of pork to mankin Trichinosis is generally diagnosed to be:

25. Trichinosis is generally believed to be a rarity. This view, though hallucinated, is not without explanation. Outbreaks of trichinosis are seldom widely publicized. They are seldom even recognized. Trichinosis is the chameleon of diseases. Nearly all diseases are anonymous at onset, and many tend to resist identification until their grip is well established, but most can eventually be identified by patient scrutiny. Trichinosis is generally believed to be a rarity. This view, though hallucinated, is not without explanation. Outbreaks of trichinosis are seldom widely publicized. They are seldom even recognized. Trichinosis is the chameleon of diseases. Nearly all diseases are anonymous at onset, and many tend to resist identification until their grip is well established, but most can eventually be identified by patient scrutiny.

26. Trichinosis is occasionally impervious to bedside detection at any stage. Even blood counts sometimes inexplicably fail to reveal its presence at any stage in its development. As a diagnostic deadfall, it is practically unique. The number and variety of ailments with which it is more or less commonly confused approach the encyclopedic. They include arthritis, acute alcoholism, conjunctivitis, food poisoning, lead poisoning, heart disease, laryngitis, mumps, asthma, rheumatism, rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, gout, tuberculosis, angioneurotic edema, dermatomyositis, frontal sinusitis, influenza, nephritis, peptic ulcer, appendicitis, cholecystitis, malaria, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, para-typhoid fever, undulant fever, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, inter-coastal neuritis, tetanus, pleurisy, colitis, meningitis, syphilis, typhus and cholera. It has even been mistaken for beriberi. With all the rich inducements to error, a sound diagnosis of trichinosis is rarely made, and the diagnostician cannot always take much credit for it.

27. What are the symptoms of a trichinellosis infection? Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort are the first symptoms of trichinellosis. Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation follow the first symptoms. If the infection is heavy, patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements, and have heart and breathing problems. In severe cases, death can occur. Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort are the first symptoms of trichinellosis. Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation follow the first symptoms. If the infection is heavy, patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements, and have heart and breathing problems. In severe cases, death can occur. For mild to moderate infections, most symptoms subside within a few months. Fatigue, weakness, and diarrhea may last for months. For mild to moderate infections, most symptoms subside within a few months. Fatigue, weakness, and diarrhea may last for months. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm

28. Is Trichinellosis Common in the United States? Infection was once very common and usually caused by ingestion of undercooked pork. However, infection is now relatively rare. During 1997-2001, an average of 12 cases per year were reported. The number of cases has decreased because of legislation prohibiting the feeding of raw-meat garbage to hogs, commercial and home freezing of pork, and the public awareness of the danger of eating raw or undercooked pork products. Cases are less commonly associated with pork products and more often associated with eating raw or undercooked wild game meats. Infection was once very common and usually caused by ingestion of undercooked pork. However, infection is now relatively rare. During 1997-2001, an average of 12 cases per year were reported. The number of cases has decreased because of legislation prohibiting the feeding of raw-meat garbage to hogs, commercial and home freezing of pork, and the public awareness of the danger of eating raw or undercooked pork products. Cases are less commonly associated with pork products and more often associated with eating raw or undercooked wild game meats. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm #spread_others http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm #spread_others

29. Trichinosis in Muscle Click Trichinosis in Muscle Click

31. The Trichina worm is deadly. In the March 1950 issue of Reader's Digest, Laird S. Goldsborough writes: The Trichina worm is deadly. In the March 1950 issue of Reader's Digest, Laird S. Goldsborough writes: "In the pork which we Americans eat, there too often lurk myriads of baffling and sinister parasites. They are minute spiral worms which scientist call Trichinella spiralis. "In the pork which we Americans eat, there too often lurk myriads of baffling and sinister parasites. They are minute spiral worms which scientist call Trichinella spiralis. A single serving of infected pork, even a single mouthful, can kill or cripple, or condemn the victim to a lifetime of aches and pains." A single serving of infected pork, even a single mouthful, can kill or cripple, or condemn the victim to a lifetime of aches and pains."