1. Chapter 5 Section 1
American Nationalism

2. The Era of good feelings
President James Madison’s second term.
A period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose
The era saw the collapse of the Federalist Party and an end to the bitter partisan disputes
Postwar economic prosperity enhanced political optimism in the United States.
 Banks lent money with little or no collateral to businessmen seeking to buy land, build factories, and develop industries.

3. Second Bank of the United States
John Calhoun, (S.C.) proposed bill for Second National Bank
The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The second federally authorized National Bank in the United States
The bank handled all fiscal transactions for the U.S. Government, and was accountable to Congress and the U.S. Treasury
Twenty percent of its capital was owned by the federal government, the Bank's single largest stockholder
The essential function of the Bank was to regulate the public credit issued by private banking institutions through the fiscal duties it performed for the U.S. Treasury, and to establish a sound and stable national currency

4. Tariffs and Transportation
During the War of 1812 American manufactured goods were in high demand
After the war British goods flooded the market at cheaper prices.
Federal Government responded with the Tariff of 1816
This was a protective Tariff designed to protect American Manufacturers
Calhoun Proposed a transportation Act, President Madison Vetoed it
Transportation still moved forward with much governmental support with private businesses

5. What are three examples of economic nationalism after the war of 1812

6. Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
March 20, 1816
First case to assert ultimate Supreme Court authority over state courts in civil matters of federal law
During the American Revolution, the state of Virginia enacted legislation that allowed it to confiscate Loyalists' property
Denny Martin, a British subject tried to sell land in Virginia inherited by his uncle
Virginia Law stated that no “Enemy could inherit Land.
The Virginia state supreme court upheld the confiscation. It did not do so on the grounds that Virginia law was superior to U.S. treaties
The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the state court's decision on appeal, ruling that questions of federal law were within its jurisdiction, and thereby establishing its own supremacy in matters of constitutional interpretation.

7. McCulloch V. Maryland
Maryland enacted a statute imposing a tax on all banks operating in Maryland not chartered by the state.
The statute provided that all such banks were prohibited from issuing bank notes except upon stamped paper issued by the state.
The statute set forth the fees to be paid for the paper and established penalties for violations.
The Second Bank of the United States was established pursuant to an 1816 act of Congress.
McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, issued bank notes without complying with the Maryland law.
Maryland sued McCulloch for failing to pay the taxes due under the Maryland statute
McCulloch contested the constitutionality of that act. The state court found for Maryland
McCulloch appealed.

8. Supreme court Overruled the states of Maryland
McCulloch V. Maryland
Supreme court Overruled the states of Maryland
Congress has power under the Constitution to incorporate a bank pursuant to the Necessary and Proper clause (Article I, section 8)
The State of Maryland does not have the power to tax an institution created by Congress pursuant to its powers under the Constitution

9. Gibbons v. Ogden
In 1808 the Legislature of the State of New York granted to Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton exclusive navigation privileges of all the waters within the jurisdiction of that State, with boats moved by fire or steam, for a term of twenty years.
They subsequently also petitioned other states and territorial legislatures for similar monopolies, hoping to develop a national network of steamboat lines
Only the Orleans Territory accepted their petition and awarded them a monopoly on the lower Mississippi
Aware of the potential of the new steamboat navigation, competitors challenged Livingston and Fulton by arguing that the commerce power of the federal government was exclusive and superseded state laws
Former New Jersey Gov. Aaron Ogden had tried to defy the monopoly, but ultimately purchased a license from the Livingston and Fulton assignees in 1815, and entered business with Thomas Gibbons from Georgia.

10. Gibbons v. Ogden
The partnership collapsed three years later, however, when Gibbons operated another steamboat on Ogden’s route between Elizabethtown and New York City, that had been licensed by the United States Congress under a 1793 law regulating the coasting trade
Aaron Ogden filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of New York asking the court to restrain Thomas Gibbons from operating on these waters.
The Court of Chancery of New York and the Court of Errors of New York found in favor of Ogden and issued an injunction to restrict Gibbons from operating his boats
Gibbons appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing as he did in New York that the monopoly conflicted with federal law
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of Gibbons
The sole argued source of Congress's power to promulgate the law at issue was the Commerce Clause
This marked the start of a 40-year period of history during which the Supreme Court limited the federal government's ability to regulate under the Interstate Commerce Clause.

11. How did the supreme court establish and expand federal power over the States

12. National Diplomacy Jackson Invades Florida
Spanish held Florida angers and frustrates southerners
Runaway slaves fled to Florida knowing America had no authority there
Runaway slaves united with Creek groups (Native Americans) that fled to Florida as well.
These groups would become the Seminal Tribe
Seminal being a Spanish word for Runaway
General Andrew Jackson is Ordered to ordered into Florida to stop Seminal Raids

13. Jackson Invades Florida
General Jackson seized Spanish settlements St. marks and Pensacola
Spanish officials demanded Jackson be punished
Secretary of State John Quincy Adams argued that it was Spain's fault for not being able to keep order in Florida
With pressure building from Adams, Spain caves and releases Spain to the United States in the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
The treaty finalized the western border of the Louisiana Purchase

14. Monroe doctrine
A US foreign policy regarding Latin American countries in 1823
It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression towards the United States
At the same time, the doctrine noted that the United States would neither interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries
Monroe's declaration was seen as a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States and one of its longest-standing tenets
Its primary objective was to free the newly independent colonies of Latin America from European intervention and avoid situations which could make the New World a battleground for the Old World powers
The United States could exert its own influence undisturbed. The doctrine asserted that the New World and the Old World were to remain distinctly separate spheres of influence

15. In what ways did U.S. foreign policy become more assertive in the early 1800’s

16. Examples of Nationalism
Create a graphic organizer to list examples of nationalism in the United states after the war of 1812
Examples of Nationalism
Economics
Judicial
Diplomatic