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Northern Renaissance to Baroque Rebekah Scoggins Art Appreciation February 14, 2013 (Happy Valentine’s Day!) Chapter 16 continued
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Eras – Focus Greeks – idealized physical forms Roman – emphasized physical naturalism Middle Ages/Medieval – Spiritual concerns, not physical Italian Renaissance – Earthly depictions of Christian subjects in human terms Northern Renaissance - New interest in realism, everyday life in the real world
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Jan van Eyck. The Arnolfini Portrait. 1434. Oil on panel.
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Jan van Eyck. The Arnolfini Portrait (Details). 1434. Oil on panel.
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Pieter Aertsen. The Butcher’s Stall. 1551. Oil on Panel.
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Pieter Bruegel. Hunters in the Snow (Jager im Schnee). 1565. Oil on Panel.
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The Limbourg Brothers. February: Winter from Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. 15th Century. Ink and Colors on Parchment. Pieter Bruegel. Hunters in the Snow (Jager im Schnee). 1565. Oil on Panel.
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Late Italian Renaissance
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Andrea Palladio. Villa Rotonda. Vicenza, Italy. 1567–1570.
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Andrea Palladio. Villa Rotonda. Plan. Vicenza, Italy. 1567–1570. Pantheon. Rome. Plan & Section. 118–125 C.E.
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Paolo Veronese. Feast in the House of Levi. 1573. Oil on Canvas.
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Paolo Veronese. Feast in the House of Levi (Detail). 1573.
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Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper (Detail). Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy. c. 1495–1498.
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Baroque (1590s-1770)
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Eras – Focus Greeks – idealized physical forms Roman – emphasized physical naturalism Middle Ages/Medieval – Spiritual concerns, not physical Italian Renaissance – Earthly depictions of Christian subjects in human terms Northern Renaissance – New interest in realism, everyday life in the real world Baroque – move to drama, emotion; focus on light and light source, scale, diagonals and foreshortening
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Caravaggio. The Conversion of Saint Paul. 1600-1601. Oil on Canvas.
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Caravaggio. The Calling of Saint Matthew. 1599-1600. Oil on Canvas.
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Caravaggio. The Calling of Saint Matthew (Detail). 1599-1600. Oil on Canvas. Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Creation of Adam. Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome. 1508–1512. Fresco.
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Artemisia Gentileschi. Judith Slaying Holofernes. c. 1611-12. Oil on Canvas. Artemisia Gentileschi. Judith and the Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes. c. 1625. Oil on Canvas.
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Gian Lorenzo Bernini. David. 1623. Life-size. Marble
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Michelangelo. David. 1501–1504. Marble.
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Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa. Detail of the altar. 1645–1652. Life-size. Marble.
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Peter Paul Rubens. The Raising of the Cross. 1601-1611. Oil on Panel.
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Peter Paul Rubens. The Raising of the Cross (Detail). 1601-1611. Oil on Panel. Michelangelo. The Creation of Adam (Detail). Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome. 1508–1512. Fresco.
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Diego Velázquez de Silva. Las Meninas. 1665. Oil on Canvas.
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Diego Velázquez de Silva. Las Meninas (Detail). 1665. Oil on Canvas. Royals reflected in the mirrorVelázquez Self Portrait
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Diego Velázquez de Silva. Las Meninas (Detail). 1665. Oil on Canvas. Jan van Eyck. The Arnolfini Portrait (Details). 1434. Oil on panel.
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Baroque in Holland
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Rembrandt van Rijn. Return of the Prodigal Son. c. 1668–1669. Oil on Canvas.
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Jan Vermeer. The Kitchen Maid. c. 1658. Oil on Canvas. Jan Vermeer. Girl with a Pearl Earring. c. 1665. Oil on Canvas.
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Jan Vermeer. View of Delft. 1660-1661. Oil on Canvas.
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Baroque in France
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Palace of Versailles. Versailles, France. Renovation began 1664.
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Palace of Versailles. The Hall of Mirrors. Versailles, France. c. 1678.
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Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Happy Accidents of the Swing. 1767. Rococo Painting
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