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BALKAN CRISIS Lecture 25
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THE SPARK of WW1 Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austria-Hungary) –peacekeeper between his country, Bosnia, & Serbia Visits Sarajevo, Bosnia –Assassinated by Serbian terrorist group called “The Black Hand” June 28, 1914
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The Empire Strikes Back Austria-Hungary is Outraged –Germany promises unconditional support –Serbia must allow Austria-Hungary to investigate and punish anyone involved Serbia does not agree to the demands –Austria declares war on Serbia July 28, 1914
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Alliances Kick In 1.Serbia allied to Russia –Russia declares war on Austria 2.Austria allied to Germany –Germany declares war on Russia 3.Russia turns to France –France declares war on Germany & Austria 4.Germany attacks France 5.France turns to Britain –Britain declares war on Germany/Austria World War 1 Has Begun!
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CENTRAL POWERS VS. ALLIES Central PowersAllies GermanyGreat Britain Austria-HungaryFrance BulgariaRussia Ottoman EmpireJapan Italy
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SCHLIEFFEN PLAN Germany’s plan on how to fight on 2 fronts –Attack France first Once France is defeated, turn and fight Russia –Germany invades Belgium August 3, 1914 Uses Belgium as a back door to France
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The Western Front Fighting along the French-German border –Stretches nearly 500 miles Both sides dig trenches for protection –Conflict will turn into a stalemate Battle lines remain almost unchanged for 4 yrs
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The Eastern Front Fighting along the German-Russian border No Trench Warfare here –More movement on the Eastern Front –More casualties on the Eastern Front Russia will have the largest amount of casualties
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Western Front Eastern Front Stalemate
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