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Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention.

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Presentation on theme: "Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention."— Presentation transcript:

1 Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

2  The purpose of the study is to attempt to reveal the cultural and social capital gained by Latino students who have Hispanic faculty role models; and their effects on retention.  Outcomes of this study may help administrators to implement a retention strategy tailored specifically to Latino students.

3 Action Research Umbrella: Perceptions, Views, and Design: Role Models as a Retention Strategy for Latinos Students Theme 1: Social Capital Increasing Social Capital as a Retention Strategy Can role models increase the social capital of Latino Students? Theme 2: Cultural Capital Increasing Cultural Capital as a Retention Strategy Can role models increase the cultural capital of Latino students? Theme 3: Ethnicity Recognizing that ethnicity may play a role for students Is it important to have Latino faculty as role models for Latino students? 1. Does using Hispanic faculty as mentors aid Latino students in gaining social and cultural capitol? 2. Does increased social and cultural capital improve Latino student retention?

4  Gloria and Rodriguez (2002) warns that an understanding of cultural (norms, traditions, acculturation, ethnic identity) and social factors (social networks that include family and faculty) are crucial when advising Latino students.  A Latino faculty mentor may expand the student’s access to resources for coping with the stresses of academia. As students gain social and cultural confidence, their adaptation and therefore retention, may also increase.

5  Capital Deficiency Theory explains the phenomenon of why underrepresented populations lack social and cultural resources needed for academic achievement  Social scientists have identified various related forms of capital (social / cultural) which provides advantages to individuals in society and in educational settings.  Both social and cultural capital may enhanced by engaging Latino faculty as role models for Latino students.

6  La Guardia Community College (LGCC), New York, NY  Latino Student Population: 35 %  Formalized mandatory faculty advising Program  Hispanic Faculty: 24 %

7 Overarching Question Data Source 1Data Source 2Data Source 3 Can role models increase the social / cultural capital of Latino Students? One-on-one Interviews with Latino students Recorded interviews Written field notes Does increased social and cultural capital improve Latino student retention? One-on-one Interviews with Latino students Recorded interviews Written field notes Is it important to have Latino faculty as role models? One-on-one Interview with Latino Students Recorded interviews Written field notes Hypothetical Triangulation Matrix Focus of the Action Research Study Increasing Retention of Latino Students through Latino Faculty Role Models

8  One-on-one Interviews with Latino students  Recorded interview  Written field notes.

9 1. Ethnic F aculty Role Model (with Social and Culture Capital) 4. Ethnic Student with Increased Social and Culture Capital Transfer of Capital: The Effects of Same-Ethnic Role Models Transfer of Capital: The Effects of Same-Ethnic Role Models 2. Mentor and Advising Process 3. Ethnic Students (lacking Social and Culture Capital) Transfer of Capital

10  Astin, A. W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel. 25, 297-308.  Astin, A. W. (1993) What matters in college? Liberal Education.79(4), 4-12.  Brown, S. E., Lopez, E. & Santiago, D. (2003). Latinos in higher education: Today and tomorrow. Change. 35(2), 40-46.  Bourdieu, (1986). The forms of capital. Retrieved from: http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu-forms-capital.htmhttp://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu-forms-capital.htm  Brown, S. E., Santiago, D., & Lopez, E. (2003) Latinos in higher education: Today and tomorrow. Excelencia in Education. Retrieved from: http://www.EdExcelencia.org http://www.EdExcelencia.org  Ceballo, R. (2004). From barrios to Yale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 26(2), 171-186.  Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology.94, 95-120.  Gloria, A. M.& Robinson Krupius, S. (1996). The validation of cultural congruity scale and the university environment scale with Chicano/a students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 18(4), 533-549.  Gloria, A. M. & Rodriguez, E. R. (2000). Counseling Latino university students for consideration: Psychosociocultural issues. Journal for Counseling and Development. 78(2), 145-154.  Hurtado, S., Carter, D. F., & Spuler, A. (1996). Latino student transition to college. Assessing difficulties and factors in successful college adjustment. Research in Higher Education. 37(2), 35-157.  Hurtado, S. & Carter, D. F. (1997). Effects of college transition and perceptions of the campus racial climate on Latino college student’s sense of belonging. Sociology of Education. 70(4) 324-345.  Jones, L., Castellanos, J. & Cole, D. (2002). Examining the ethnic minority student experience at predominantly white institutions: A case study. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 1(1), 19-39.  Kraemer, B. A.( 1997). The academic and social integration of Hispanic students into college. The Review of Higher Education. 20(2), 163-179.  Lascher, E. L. (2010). Retaining Latino and non-Latino college students: Key similarities and differences. Institute for Higher Education Leadership and Policy. Retrieved from: http://www.csus.edu/sernacenter/assets/publications/retention.pdfhttp://www.csus.edu/sernacenter/assets/publications/retention.pdf  Longerbeam, S. D., Sedlacek, W. E., & Alatorre, H. M. (2004) In their own voices: Latino student retention. NASPA Journal. 41(3), 538-550.  Massey, D. S., Carles, C. Z., Lundy, G. F., & Fisher, M. J. (2003). The source of the river: The social origins of freshmen at America’s selective colleges and universities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.  National Center for Educational Statistics. (2009). Retrieved from: http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=16http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=16  Omni, M. & Winant. H. (1994). The racial formation in the United States: From 1960 to 1990. NewYork: Routeldge.  Patton, L. D., Morelon, C., Whitehead, D. M. & Hossler, D. (2006). Campus-based retention initiatives: Does the emperor have clothes? New Directions for Institutional Research. (130) 9-24.  Retish, P.M., & Kavanaugh, P.C. (1992).Myth: America's public schools are educating Mexican American students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Developmen.20, 89-96.  Santos, S. J., & Reigada, E. T. (2002). Latinos in higher education: An evaluation of a university faculty mentoring program. Journal of Hispanic Education. 1(1), 40-50.  Verdugo, R. R. (1995). Racial stratification and the use of Hispanic faculty as role models: Theory, policy, and practice. Journal of Higher Education. 66(6), 669-685.  Tinto, V. (1982). Limits of theory and practice in student attrition. The Journal of Higher Education, 53(6), 687-700.  Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cure of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Pres.  Tinto, V. (1997). Classrooms as communities: Exploring the educational character of student persistence. Journal of Higher Education. 68(6), 599-633. 

11 Laura Soerensson Assist Director, MBA Admissions M.Ed. EPPL, Higher Ed. Administration, Candidate 2011 Email: laura.soerensson@email.wm.edulaura.soerensson@email.wm.edu I am a second year Masters student with a projected graduation in December, 2011. I have 3 years experience in higher education. My interests include: Latino students, retention policies, and standardized testing in admissions policies.


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