1. Harnessing Excess Electrical Energy From Carbon Arc Spark Gaps By William S. Alek INTALEK, INC. July 29, 2006

2. In January of 2006, I asked a simple question: “Is there excess electrical energy coming from spark gaps?” My quest begins!

3. Jean-Louis Naudin’s Cold Fusion Reactor (CFR) Experiments ~2003 Tungsten cathode rod. Tungsten cathode rod. Stainless Steel anode mesh. Stainless Steel anode mesh. Potassium Carbonate electrolyte solution. Potassium Carbonate electrolyte solution. 240V DC was applied. 240V DC was applied. Tested OVERUNITY! A COP of 1.2 (120%) was reported. Tested OVERUNITY! A COP of 1.2 (120%) was reported.

4. Jean-Louis Naudin’s Cold Fusion Reactor (CFR) Experiments

5. Bruce Perreault’s Radiant Energy Research ~2003

6. Bruce Perreault’s Radiant Energy Research

7. The Perreault Valve The outer shell is the anode, which acts as an electron sink. The outer shell is the anode, which acts as an electron sink. The inner core is the cathode, which acts as an electron source. The inner core is the cathode, which acts as an electron source. The valve is open to the air. The valve is open to the air.

8. My Replication of the Perreault Valve

10. Testing the Perreault Valve

11. The Wimshurst Generator is cranked by hand. The Wimshurst Generator is cranked by hand. It generates up to 75,000 Volts DC of low energy electricity. It generates up to 75,000 Volts DC of low energy electricity. Perfect generator for testing spark gap type devices. Perfect generator for testing spark gap type devices.

12. Testing the Perreault Valve

13. Test Results of the Perreault Valve The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Perreault Valves. The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Perreault Valves. All the Perreault Valves tested UNDERUNITY! All the Perreault Valves tested UNDERUNITY!

14. So, now what? I had a web-based teleconference with Stefan Hartmann of OVERUNITY.COM from Germany. Stefan suggested replacing the steel pipe with a Carbon/Graphite gouging rod, then run the same tests. He also suggested placing these rods in series. Sounds like a plan!

15. Jean-Louis Naudin’s Replication of the Newman Machine ~1998 One critical key is the use of a commutator. One critical key is the use of a commutator. Commutators typically use Carbon/Graphite brushes on Copper tracks. Commutators typically use Carbon/Graphite brushes on Copper tracks. According to Stefan Hartmann, Newman used an array of eight brushes wired in series. According to Stefan Hartmann, Newman used an array of eight brushes wired in series. A “Bumpy surface” or broken surface is key to the effect. A “Bumpy surface” or broken surface is key to the effect.

16. Testing the Carbon Arc Spark Gap

20. Test Results of the Carbon Arc Spark Gap

22. Test Results of the Carbon Arc The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Carbon Arcs. The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Carbon Arcs. All the Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY! All the Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!

23. Testing Multiple Carbon Arc Spark Gaps

25. Testing Double Carbon Arc Spark Gaps

26. Test Results of Double Carbon Arc Spark Gaps

28. Test Results of Double Carbon Arcs The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Multiple Carbon Arcs. The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a time period of 15 seconds with and without the Multiple Carbon Arcs. All the double Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY! All the double Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!

29. Test Results of Triple Carbon Arc Spark Gaps

31. Test Results of Multiple Carbon Arc Spark Gaps So, all the Multiple Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY. However, adding a second spark gap in series increased the COP, but adding a third spark gap decreased the previous COP. So, all the Multiple Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY. However, adding a second spark gap in series increased the COP, but adding a third spark gap decreased the previous COP. Because the COP changes as a function of the number of spark gaps wired in series, the excess energy is therefore an electromagnetic wave phenomenon, which can add or subtract energy in a circuit. Because the COP changes as a function of the number of spark gaps wired in series, the excess energy is therefore an electromagnetic wave phenomenon, which can add or subtract energy in a circuit.

32. So, to answer my first question, “Is there excess electrical energy coming from spark gaps?” Yes, Carbon Arc Spark Gaps output excess energy, but why?

33. Is Low Energy Nuclear Fusion Taking Place? George Oshawa in March 1965 published an article in East-West Institute Magazine called “George Oshawa Transmutation Experiments” stating he produced Iron (Fe) from Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O). George Oshawa in March 1965 published an article in East-West Institute Magazine called “George Oshawa Transmutation Experiments” stating he produced Iron (Fe) from Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O). The experiments were successfully replicated by other researchers using air and water. The experiments were successfully replicated by other researchers using air and water.

34. Nuclear Binding Energy – The Sum of Whole is Always Less Than the Sum of its’ Parts It is well known in physics/chemistry that nuclei are made up of protons and neutron, but the mass of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the individual masses of the protons and neutrons which constitute it. The difference is a measure of the nuclear binding energy which holds the nucleus together. It is well known in physics/chemistry that nuclei are made up of protons and neutron, but the mass of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the individual masses of the protons and neutrons which constitute it. The difference is a measure of the nuclear binding energy which holds the nucleus together.

35. Nuclear Binding Energy – The Sum of Whole is Always Less Than the Sum of its’ Parts Fusion occurs for masses less than Iron (Fe). Fusion occurs for masses less than Iron (Fe). Fission occurs for masses greater than Iron (Fe). Fission occurs for masses greater than Iron (Fe). Both nuclear fusion and fission release excess energy. Both nuclear fusion and fission release excess energy.

36. Low Energy Nuclear Reactions The original carbon contained ~ 2 ppm Fe. The original carbon contained ~ 2 ppm Fe. The results showed large variations in Fe content (50 to 2000 ppm) in the C residue. The results showed large variations in Fe content (50 to 2000 ppm) in the C residue. The Fe in the C residue was also analyzed by mass spectroscopy for the abundance of various isotopes... Besides Fe, the presence of other elements like Si, Ni, Al, and Cr was also determined in the C residue… The Fe in the C residue was also analyzed by mass spectroscopy for the abundance of various isotopes... Besides Fe, the presence of other elements like Si, Ni, Al, and Cr was also determined in the C residue…

37. Low Energy Nuclear Reactions The Fe produced by this transmutation is stainless; it does not rust easily. Also, it reacts much less to heat than does ordinary Fe... All results of the transmutation for Fe have been carefully examined and analyzed by several methods, as: (1) magnetic inspection, (2) spectroscopic analysis, (3) chemical analysis, (4) examination by reagents, etc, and confirmed by authoritative testing agencies. The Fe produced by this transmutation is stainless; it does not rust easily. Also, it reacts much less to heat than does ordinary Fe... All results of the transmutation for Fe have been carefully examined and analyzed by several methods, as: (1) magnetic inspection, (2) spectroscopic analysis, (3) chemical analysis, (4) examination by reagents, etc, and confirmed by authoritative testing agencies. The new form of iron is called GOS (George Oshawa Steel). The new form of iron is called GOS (George Oshawa Steel).

38. Conclusion Carbon Arc spark gaps produce excess energy due to low energy nuclear fusion reactions. Carbon Arc spark gaps produce excess energy due to low energy nuclear fusion reactions. The by-product of this type of reaction produces a high quality stainless steel. The by-product of this type of reaction produces a high quality stainless steel. So, what’s next?

39. SmartPAK/xPOD System

40. Continuously monitors battery charging performance. Continuously monitors battery charging performance. Calculates and displays COP in real- time. Calculates and displays COP in real- time. Uses the Freescale 68HC908AB32 Microcontroller. Uses the Freescale 68HC908AB32 Microcontroller.

41. SmartPAK/xPOD System Implements a double Carbon Arc spark gap for maximum COP. Implements a double Carbon Arc spark gap for maximum COP. Collects Iron by- product using ceramic magnets. Collects Iron by- product using ceramic magnets. 18:600 turn transformer with ferrite core. 18:600 turn transformer with ferrite core.

42. SmartPAK/xPOD System

43. Welcome to “The Ranch”, aka “DREAMLAND” A research and development consortium of companies located in the high desert of Arizona. A research and development consortium of companies located in the high desert of Arizona. Specialize with energy, gravity/antigravity, and time control. Specialize with energy, gravity/antigravity, and time control. Provide manufacturing licensing agreements. Provide manufacturing licensing agreements. Privately funded. Privately funded.

44. Welcome to “The Ranch”, aka “DREAMLAND”

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