2. Cold War Propaganda By: Amanda, Carly, and Emmy Brr! It’s cold in here! There must be propaganda in the atmosphere!

3. "I think that propaganda is the tool of governments, of power, and in the long run, it is average people who pay for it, and it's not soon that you're going to find people with any real kind of political ideals in Russia. They've been lied to so terribly that they no longer have the desire to believe in anything." - Vladimir Pozner, Russian journalist

4. Propaganda Types White Propaganda from easily identified sources (newspapers, magazines, radio) Black Propaganda Appears to be from a friendly source (like the government), but is really from an adversary Gray Propaganda Appears to be from a neutral source, but is really from an enemy EXAMPLE: In 1964 the KGB started a huge campaign in Indonesia. They sent neutral representatives to present the President with forged documents about a US plan to assassinate him. Indonesia harbored anti-US sentiments from then on.

6. Goals of US Propaganda Portray communists as scarier and more unlike Americans Make Soviet totalitarian rule a threat to American life Anti-communist propaganda made American's fearful and strengthened the movement to support the United States' opposition to communist states.

7. Goals of Soviet Propaganda To describe the West as countries ruled by imperialists and capitalists –Aimed to split the governing and working classes in the West This approach actually persuaded countries in Western Europe to support North Korea in the Korean War This eventually backfired when refugees returned with stories of Soviet oppression and brutal tactics

8. Goals of Soviet Propaganda Persuade developing countries to adopt communism Portray Soviet society as a modern, progressive culture –It claimed that the USSR was surpassing the capitalist economies and was ahead technologically

9. Propaganda Methods Radio – with shows such as the USSR’s “Radio Peace for Progress” and the US’s TV shows that positively portrayed Soviet or American life books, pamphlets, comics, films, and radio

10. Posters

11. RADIO Voice of America (an external propaganda radio station) which broadcasted in the Philippines, Okinawa, Munich, Greece US: Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty and Voice of America became a governmental tool used to spread propaganda USSR: Radio Moscow and Radio Peace and Progres

12. MOVIES/TV James Bond movies - portrayed Russians as the "bad guys" that Bond always defeated in the end "Rocky and Bullwinkle" - cartoon characterizes the Russians Boris and Natasha as the "bad guys" Rocky IV - Rocky, the underdog, defeats the mean and scary Russian in a fight that shocks the Soviet Union.

14. Movie: Make Mine Freedom

15. Hollywood Governmental agencies funded the production of films that dramatized the communist threat. "Red Nightmare: The Commies are Coming" was presented by the Department of Defense Directorate for Armed Forces This film was seen in school as part of the standard curriculum in civics and history class

16. THE END!!