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3. Population Statistics Population Statistics (based on population census 2011) Population of Nepal increased from 23.1 million in 2001 to 26.6 million in 2011 with an annual growth rate of 2.2 in 2001 to 1.4 percent in 2011. Population density of Nepal is estimated to be 181 per sq. km. Kathmandu has recorded the highest decadal population growth (60.93%). Terai constitute 50.15% of population while hill constitute 43.1 % and mountain 6.75 %. 4.5 million (17% of total population) reside in urban areas. © creationumesh3

4. 1. Major Population Figures Sn.Population20012011 1.1Total population231542326620809 1.2Male1156392112927431 1.3Female1158750213693378 1.4Sex ratio (per 100 female) ----- 94.41 1.5Total family number42532205659984 1.7 Total Fertility rate 2.6 1.8Average household size 5.44 4.70 1.9Urban population (%)13.917 1.10Population density181 Sq. Km. © creationumesh4

5. Major Demographic Parameters 2. Major Demographic Parameters Sn. Geographical Location MaleFemaleTotal Expected population 2.1 Nepal 1292743113693378266208091917903 2.2 Mountain 8713919239631795354107936 2.3 Hill 5487695598730611475001998087 2.4 Terai 6568345678210913350454811880 2.5 Urban 231164922141384525787280434 2.6 Rural 1061578211469240220950221637469 © creationumesh5

6. 3. Major Demographic Parameters Sn.Indicators 1Crude Birth Rate (CBR)24.3 Per 1000 Population (2011) 2Crude Death Rate (CDR)8.3 Per 1000 Population (2006) 3 Expectation of life at birth (2001)67.8 (male) 66.4 (female) ** 4 Age at marriage21.9 (male) 19.5 (female) (2001) ** State of world population 2009, UNFPA 6

7. Sn Infant, Child ( deaths per 1000 live births) and Maternal Mortality (death per 100,000 births) 1 Neonatal Mortality33 2 Post Neonatal Mortality13 3 Infant Mortality46 4 Child Mortality15 5 Under 5 Mortality 61 (2006) 6 Under 5 Mortality M/F (2005-2010 Estimate)** 52/55 7 Maternal Mortality rate 281 (2006) ** State of world population 2009, UNFPA 7

8. Maternal Health SnMaternal Health National Total 1Antenatal Care from Skilled Birth Attendants (SBA*)44 2Percentage of births protected against neonatal tetanus78 3 Place for Delivery ( % of births) At home At Health facility 81 18 4Percentage of Live Births90 5Median Age at first birth19.9 6Percentage of women of age 15-19 who are already mothers13.0 7Percentage of women who are married to a man who has more than 1 wife4 8Percentage of births which were assisted at delivery by SBA19 9Percentage of women receive postnatal care33 10Percentage of women 15-49 with anemia36 *(doctor, nurse/ANM, health assistant/ AHW/MCHW) 8

9. Top Ten Diseases Sn. DiseasesNational Total 1Acute Respiratory Infection2.56 2Intestinal worms2.43 3Gastritis2.21 4Pyrexia of unknown origin2.09 5Upper respiratory track infection1.96 6Impetigo/Boils/ Furunculosis1.58 7Headache(migration)1.58 8Amoebic Dysentery1.53 9Presumed non infections Diarrhea1.47 10Falls/injuries/Fractures1.29 Source : Annual Report, Department of Health Services (2007/2008) 9

10. Health Services I Health facility under MoHP 1.Total Health Institutions under MoHP Hospitals (Central, Regional, Sub-regional, Zonal and District) Health Center Primary Health Center (PHC) Health Post Sub-Health Post Ayurvedic Health Institution 2.Total Hospital Beds 4396 94 5 201 699 3104 293 6944 10

11. Health Services II Health manpower under MoHP Doctors Nurse/ANM Paramedic/Health Assistant Village Health Worker MCHW Ayurvedic Physician Baidhya 1457 11637 7491 3190 3985 394 360 Health Volunteers FCHV including Trained Traditional Birth Attendants63326 Total Health manpower91840 11

12. References  Annual Health Report. Dept. of Health Services, 2011  Statistical Pocket Book, 2011, Nepal (www.cbs.gov.np)  Connectivity Providers - Contact Data  Ministry of Health and Population  Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011 12