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The Last Link in the Chain: Addressing Integration Issues Associated with Enterprise Financial Systems Eric Stine, Vice President Joshua Andrews, Technical Architect Phil Cifarelli, Chief Financial Officer Exeter Group, Inc.
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KUALI Days VI 2 Agenda Understand the Business Need What is the end users’ expectation of the new system? General Ledger? 2 1 3 Does the Chart of Accounts design support the need ? Is the information needed to manage the financial responsibilities of the institution represented at the appropriate level of detail Understand the stakeholders and roles that are needed to make the system implementation successful Who does what and when?
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KUALI Days VI COMMON INTEGRATION CONSIDERATIONS Phased Implementations Change Management Interfaces Instances Authentication Reporting Multi-System, Load, and Integration Testing
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KUALI Days VI SYSTEMS FOR AN IMPLEMENTATION
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KUALI Days VI Finance systems touch EVERYTHING. Two kinds of feeder systems/two kinds of interfaces. Finance data feeds will be in batch – how does this impact reporting and user expectation? Departmental? Managerial? Finance Feeder Systems
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need Fiduciary Reporting and Control - Reporting Federal, State, Agency Board of Governance – Trustees etc. Third Party – Banks, Foundations, Other Independent Entities Faculty Alumnae Students 6
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Reporting Managerial Budgetary Departments Initiatives Programs Schools Instructional Perspectives 7
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Reporting Timing Real Time Standard (based on posting at the time of report execution) Periodic Standard Real Time Ad Hoc Delivery Method Online Printed Preformatted Printed Ad Hoc 8
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Transacting Posting and Clearing How do transactions begun outside the financial system post to the ledger? How – and when - are reservations, pre-encumbrances and full encumbrances created? What are the clearing rules? How are commitment items relieved? Will you post in real time? 9
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Transacting Procurement Will you be integrating third party e-procurement tools or marketplaces, such as SciQuest? How will the requisitions be generated? Approved? Converted to POs? How is your strategy impacted when the funding source is a grant? A project? 10
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Transacting Payroll Do you perform salary or position budgeting? Do you encumber payroll? How is your strategy impacted when the funding source is a grant? A project? 11
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Transacting Student receivables When do you post student receivables to the ledger? How is your strategy impacted when the funding source is a grant? Aid? Anticipated aid? 12
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KUALI Days VI Understand the Business Need - Transacting Other business processes: Parking, Dining, Library, Housing, Pre-Award Sponsored Programs Endowment What are the feeder systems? Are they documented? Is the integration uni-directional? Bi-directional? Do you report solely from the ledger/financial system? From the feeder system? Both? 13
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KUALI Days VI 14 Agenda Understand the Business Need What is the end users expectation of the new system? General Ledger? 2 1 3 Does the Chart of Accounts design support the need ? Is the information needed to manage the financial responsibilities of the institution represented at the appropriate level of detail Understand the stakeholders and roles that are needed to make the system implementation successful Who does what and when?
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KUALI Days VI Does the Chart of Accounts design support the need ? Organizational View Institution Department Line of Business / Activity Accounting View Account Cost Center Profit Center Fund Program Grant /Project Functional Area Workflow and Approvals 15
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KUALI Days VI Conversion Considerations History Detail Reporting Needs Mapping One to One One to Many (Not Recommended! Makes reconciliation difficult) Many to One Data Cleansing Beware of legacy accommodations Does the expertise exist to unwind issues Control At what level will data be verified Can this process be automated? Timing 16
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KUALI Days VI Conversion Considerations How will you go-live? Complete history? Balance forward? Enterprise-wide? By location, but common functions? By function across all locations? 17
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KUALI Days VI Interface Considerations Staging Source System Feeds Mapping Table vs. Changing feeder system structures Often a change to the detail coding block is required, unless you create a crosswalk. Do you make the change in the feeder system so that they can natively create the required accounting transactions or do you create a mapping table to convert the “old COA” to the new? At some point you want to make the COA change in the sub system IF it is going to remain indefinitely. Timing – how frequently will the batch run? Controls Incorporate into standard business flows Define new business procedures 18
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KUALI Days VI Process Considerations Will the new system create process changes that require changes to feeder systems? 19
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KUALI Days VI 20 Agenda Understand the Business Need What is the end users expectation of the new system? General Ledger? 2 1 3 Does the Chart of Accounts design support the need ? Is the information needed to manage the financial responsibilities of the institution represented at the appropriate level of detail Understand the stakeholders and roles that are needed to make the system implementation successful Who does what and when?
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KUALI Days VI Understand the stakeholders and roles that are needed to make the system implementation successful Direct Supporters VP of Finance, Treasurer, Office of Sponsored Programs Controllers Accounting Department Heads Principal Investigators Knowledgeable Accounting Staff –Department /Organizational Finance Managers IT Leadership –Development Resources –Infrastructure Resources IT Staff –Development Resources –Infrastructure Resources 21
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KUALI Days VI Understand the stakeholders and roles that are needed to make the system implementation successful Indirect Supporters Administration Department Heads Faculty, Staff, Students Affiliated Institution Leadership 22
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KUALI Days VI Ensure that the users are prepared to run the system. Testing strategy Unit Integration User Acceptance – what are your standards? Training of new system processes – what is your training strategy Reporting Workflow Be prepared to provide for the ongoing care and feeding of the system 23
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KUALI Days VI Good Habits – Plan a Phase for Requirements and Design Document existing feeder systems Determine which will remain Identify necessary interfaces and directionality Determine whether to map to or change these systems to support new FI system Document business processes Current state at, minimally, a high level Future state in detail Develop a Comprehensive Reporting Strategy 24
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KUALI Days VI Good Habits – Implementation Keep It Simple Control Scope Go Live in a manner culturally consistent with the institution 25
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KUALI Days VI Have you thought about or done? Systems monitoring? E.g. Zenoss, Tivoli, etc. Upgrading/adding more KNS applications? –Do you plan to have new apps (such as Grants Management) share the same Oracle instance? –How will upgrades to production applications be handled? Who controls security? Kuali ideally will authenticate off of LDAP, Active Directory, etc. –KIM in the future Watch Out For…
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KUALI Days VI Questions? 27
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