1. Top Layer Bottom Layer Accelerometer Microcontroller Memory Antenna Voltage Regulator CATTLE MONITORING

2. X Y X Y X Y

3. (Source: Reed, S. 2008. Custom Wireless Sensor For Monitoring Grazing Of Free-Range Cattle. PhD Thesis. Oklahoma State University, USA)

4. Sensing data from steerSensing data from heifer CATTLE MONITORING

5. AUTOMATIC CATTLE FEEDER CONTROL Creep Feeder for Calves

6. AUTOMATIC CATTLE FEEDER CONTROL RFID – Radio Frequency Identification –Not mandatory in most of the states in USA, but getting more and more attention Better cattle production management Fighting for cattle rustling –Types of RFID Ear tags Bolus Microchip Implant Tattoo Biocompatible RFID ink

7. AUTOMATIC CATTLE FEEDER CONTROL