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Early United States Foreign Policy

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Presentation on theme: "Early United States Foreign Policy"— Presentation transcript:

1 Early United States Foreign Policy

2 I. Early History II. Post Civil War III. Early U.S. Expansion
A. Revolutionary War B. George Washington’s Farewell Address C. War of 1812 D. Monroe Doctrine-1823 E. Manifest Destiny II. Post Civil War A. Goals 1. Domestic 2. Foreign Policy B. Early Events 1. Maximilian Affair 2. Alaska C. Ideology 1. New Manifest Destiny A. Imperialism B. Social Darwinism C. Alfred T. Mahan III. Early U.S. Expansion A. Samoan Islands B. Hawaii Venezuela

3 36 The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connexion as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. 37 Europe has a set of primary interests, which to us have none, or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves, by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities.

4 War of 1812

5 James Monroe: Monroe Doctrine

6 Monroe Doctrine stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas. The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene

7 Manifest Destiny John Quincy Adams
Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way Frederick Jackson Turner Chicago World’s Fair American Progress

8 Go West Young Man, Go West

9 Benito Juarez

10 Maximilian Affair

11 My people they love me….

12 Alaska: Seward’s Folly

13

14

15 Imperialism

16 Social Darwinism Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer Francis Galton

17 Alfred Thayer Mahan

18 Samoan Islands

19 American Samoa

20 Hawaii

21 The Takeover William McKinley Sanford Dole John Stevens
Grover Cleveland

22 The Republic of Hawaii

23 Venezuela Marquess of Salisbury Richard Olney

24

25 IV. Spanish-American War
A. Cuba 1. McKinley Tariff 2. Wilson Gorman Tariff 3. Revolution B. Yellow Journalism C. Pre-War Events 1. Reconcentrado Camps and “The Butcher” 2. The DeLome Letter 3. The Maine D. The War 1. Two Theatres A. Cuba (Caribbean) B. Philippines (Pacific) C. Land Operations

26

27 Spanish-American War

28 Yellow Journalism

29 Pulitzer v. Hearst

30

31 Valeriano “Butcher” Weyler
Enrique Dupy DeLome

32 Remember The Maine

33

34 The Rough Riders

35

36 Two Theatres

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38

39 IV. Spanish-American War
E. The Peace 1. The Treaty of Paris 2. Philippines Question 3. McKinley and the Almighty F. The Great Debate 1. Imperialists 2. Anti-Imperialists G. Cleaning Up the Empire 1. Puerto Rico and Guam 2. Cuba A. Teller and Platt Amendments 3. Philippines

40 The Philippines Question
Emilio Aguinaldo Commodore Dewey

41 Philippines

42

43

44 “I have read carefully the treaty of Paris, and I have seen that we do not intend to free, but to subjugate the people of the Philippines. We have gone there to conquer, not to redeem. It should, it seems to me, be our pleasure and duty to make those people free, and let them deal with their own domestic questions in their own way. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land.„—Mark Twain, New York Herald, Oct. 15, 1900.

45 V. Theodore Roosevelt and the Making of an Empire
A. Panama 1. Clayton-Bulwer Treaty 2. Hay-Pauncefote Treaty 3. Hay-Herran Treaty B. Roosevelt Corollary C. Far East 1. China A. Open Door B. Boxer Rebellion D. Russo-Japanese War 1. Treaty of Portsmouth 2. Taft-Katsura Agreement 3. Gentlemen’s Agreement 4. Root-Takahira Agreement

46 AMANAPLANACANALPANAMA
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty Hay-Pauncefote Treaty Hay-Herran Treaty

47 The Panama Canal

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49

50 Panama Canal

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52

53

54 China: Sino-Japanese War

55 Boxer Rebellion

56 Foreign Troops Arrive

57 Russo-Japanese War

58

59 Treaty of Portsmouth

60

61 Taft-Katsura Agreement

62 Gentlemen’s Agreement

63 Root-Takahira Agreement

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65

66

67

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70 A Look Into the Future

71

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