1. Childbirth and different cultures Tasneem Siddiqui GPST1 November 2011

2. Childbirth and post partum period Types of cultures- Technocentric (medical) and ethnocentric cultures (traditional) Examples of birth rites and rituals Why is this important to know?

3. Technocentric cultures

4. Technocentric Use technology to monitor wellbeing of mother and infant in postpartum After 24-48 hrs in well mother and child societal procedures not prescribed- no formalised traditions ‘Western societies’ USA, Western Europe, Australia Baby centred- lack of recognition to new mum

5. Ethnocentric cultures

6. Traditional cultures Birthing traditions Placenta Mandated rest- 40 days Help with housework and childcare Special diet Hot and cold beliefs Recognition of role transition Colustrum is sometimes thought to be ‘dirty’ and may be discarded

7. Religious rites and traditions ISLAM Firsts Words; Azaan said in babies right ear by the father Tastes; dates or honey rubbed on babies gums Seven days Hair shaved and give the equivalent weight in silver to charity Aqeeqah- sheep slaughtered and given to relatives, neighbours and the poor Name chosen Circumcision for boys- can be done up to puberty HINDUISM Father touches babies lips with a gold spoon or ring dipped in honey, curd or ghee SIKHISM Mool mantra whispered in ear Baby named at gurdwara Guru granth sahib opened and first letter on page used in naming JUDAISM Circumcision 8 days Girls name announced in synagogue on first sabbath CHRISTIANITY- baptism

8. More unique beliefs “Bihar, India If a woman's labour was not progressing she was made to drink a glass of water in which her mother-in-law's big toe had been dipped. Inuit Every newborn is greeted with a handshake by everyone, even the children. Peru If the placenta doesn't come out on its own, put salt on the woman's tongue. “ http://www.midwiferytoday.com/enews/enews0241.asp

9. Why is this important? Social support in ethnocentric cultures recognised as protective against PPD but quality is important Sensitivity to cultural practices may reduce stress of being a new mother and assist in providing effective care But also remember individual variation within cultures