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Published byKelly Shepherd Modified over 9 years ago
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South Asia
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Monsoon Seasonal winds that bring rain in the summer Necessary to water crops Too much= flooding Too little=drought and crop failure
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Hinduism Main religion of India Major beliefs: Many gods Reincarnation Caste system Karma and dharma Goal to reach Moksha
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Caste System Social class system based on birth Caste determines occupation [job] Caste cannot be changed in this lifetime Based on karma[actions] and dharma [duties]
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Buddhism Religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path Goal to reach Nirvana
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Sepoy Mutiny 1857 Rebellion by Indian soldiers [Sepoys] against the British East India Company Started because of rumor that gun cartridges were greased with animal fat Result- British government took direct control of India
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Gupta Empire Golden Age of India Advances in science, mathematics, art and literature
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Civil Disobedience Not following laws one thinks are unjust Method used by Mohandas Gandhi to gain independence from Great Britain
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Salt March Example of civil disobedience Gandhi led march to sea to protest British tax on salt
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Partition British India was divided into India and Pakistan upon independence Partition was due to religious difference India-Hindu Pakistan [West and East]- Muslim
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Indian National Congress Created to fight for independence from Great Britain Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru famous leaders Party which lead India upon independence
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Nonalignment Foreign policy of India under Nehru India would not take sides in the Cold War- no alliance with U.S. or USSR
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Siddhartha Gautama Hindu Prince who became the Buddha
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Mohandas Gandhi Nationalists- fought for independence from Great Britain Methods- non violence, passive resistance, civil disobedience
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Jawaharlal Nehru First Prime Minister of independent India Set up a mixed economy- government owned major industries; private ownership of small businesses Policy of non-alignment
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