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Published byAgatha Barton Modified over 9 years ago
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Petrological insights into thermal maturity, source rocks, migration, diagenesis L.D. Stasiuk and N.S.F Wilson Natural Resources Canada Geological Survey of Canada
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Thermal maturity – 2002-03 progress Reassess Vitrinite %Ro from Evenchick et al, 2002 (~ 160 samples). New Vitrinite % Ro and Tmax from Rock Eval for about ~ 200 samples.
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Reassess Vitrinite %Ro from Evenchick et al, 2002
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Petrology of Organic Matter and Rock Eval Evaluation of Potential Source Rocks Osadetz et al. have defined ‘Effective Petroleum Systems’ in Bowser Basin related to petroleum stains / shows proposed to come from: 1.a Paleozoic carbonate marine source rock deposited in a mesohaline to hypersaline setting (for stains in Muskaboo Creek Assemblage at Tsatia Mountain); 2.Mesozoic lacustrine – non-marine source rocks (for stains in Triangle zone) 3.Mesozoic normal marine source rock in Richie Well stains (e.g. 6745’) and in stains near Bucking Horse & Spatsizi River intersect.
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Aptian to Albian to Campanian Tango Creek Formation; Non- marine potential hydrocarbon source rocks
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Black shales (44/89, 872-875/92 series) : Bowser Basin: 1.34 - 2.54, 8.4 % TOC just North of Kitchener Lake. Sustut Basin 4.7 % TOC, near Stikine River-Cullivan Creek crossing for source rocks in the mid-late oil window (0.90 to 1.2 %Ro vitrinite). Coaly partings: 60-70 % TOC Aptian to Albian to Campanian Tango Creek Formation: non-marine potential hydrocarbon source rocks in triangle zone
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Rock Eval pyrolysis for Tango Creek, Triangle Zone and Sustut Basin (for Rocks with vitrinite %Ro > 1.0 – 1.5 and Tmax > 450 C – i.e. late oil window to condensate - dry gas
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Rock Eval pyrolysis for Tango Creek ?? for coals and black shales with vitrinite %Ro > 1.2-2.5 and Tmax > 480-560 C – i.e. condensate - dry gas
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Tango Creek shales – 8 % Total Organic Carbon Terrestrial – cuticular organic matter in coals and shales Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous deltaic deposits, Bowser and Sustut basins
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Vitrinite %Ro = 0.87 Aptian to Albian to Campanian Tango Creek Formation; Non-marine potential hydrocarbon source rocks – coals ?
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875/92
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Rock Eval pyrolysis for Skelhorne assemblage for coals and black shales with vitrinite %Ro of 2.6- 5.0 and Tmax > 600 o C – i.e. dry dry gas to sub-green schist
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Recycled lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Eagles Nest Assemblage (reworked from Muskaboo Creek ??)
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Recycled lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Eagles Nest Assemblage (reworked from Muskaboo Creek ??) Vitrinite %Ro 0.80-0.90. Fluorescent lightWhite light
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Fluorescent light Recycled lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Eagles Nest Assemblage showing Pediastrum like morphology (freshwater, e.g. lacustrine algae) Modern
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Some Pediastrum species also is characteristic of the littoral zone of oligotrophic waters
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Crude oil generation from recycled lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Eagles Nest Assemblage and migration of higher API oils in microfractures
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High maturity recycled possible lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Tango Creek, Eagles Nest and Todagin assemblage; Gas Zone, 1.0 to 1.4 %Ro
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Evenchick et al., 2002 Recycled lacustrine Type I kerogen source rock clasts in Eagles Nest Assemblage (reworked from Muskaboo Creek ??) Some Pediastrum species also characteristic of the littoral zone of oligotrophic waters
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Sedimentary petrology
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EP-91-91 Calcite filled porosity with HC inclusions
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EP-91-91 Pyrobitumen lining pores - dissolution - HC inclusions
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EP-91-91 Leached Pore space
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EP-91-91 Calcite cements Pyrobitumen + HC Inclusions Pore space – Fewer HC incs
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EP-89-101
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