1. According to Lazarus’ mediational model, the main
LO 11.2
According to Lazarus’ mediational model, the main
factor that determines how stressful a particular event may
become is:
Secondary appraisal
Primary appraisal
Whether a stressor is an eustress or distress
Exercise
Good health

2. According to Lazarus’ mediational model, the main
LO 11.2
According to Lazarus’ mediational model, the main
factor that determines how stressful a particular event may
become is:
Secondary appraisal
Primary appraisal (p )
Whether a stressor is an eustress or distress
Exercise
Good health

3. Which of the following is an example of a secondary appraisal?
Viewing a loss of a job as a horrible experience that will be difficult to overcome
Studying for a difficult test in class and using it as a way to challenge one’s current level of knowledge
Looking at giving a public speech as an overwhelming experience
Believing that one has the emotional and problem solving skills to deal with solving communication problems with a significant other
Looking at losing weight as a challenge that can be used to increase physical health

4. Which of the following is an example of a secondary appraisal?
Viewing a loss of a job as a horrible experience that will be difficult to overcome
Studying for a difficult test in class and using it as a way to challenge one’s current level of knowledge
Looking at giving a public speech as an overwhelming experience
Believing that one has the emotional and problem solving skills to deal with solving communication problems with a significant other (p )
Looking at losing weight as a challenge that can be used to increase physical health

5. Which of the following major life events is associated with
the highest number of life change units on the SRRS?
Pregnancy
Death of a close family member
Death of a spouse
Divorce
Jail term

6. Which of the following major life events is associated with
the highest number of life change units on the SRRS?
Pregnancy
Death of a close family member
Death of a spouse (p. 410)
Divorce
Jail term

7. A score of 225 on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale suggests:
LO 11.3
A score of 225 on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale
suggests:
33% increase in illness or accident
50% increase in illness or accident
80% increase in illness or accident
No increase in illness or accident
Very small chance of developing depression

8. A score of 225 on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale suggests:
LO 11.3
A score of 225 on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale
suggests:
33% increase in illness or accident
50% increase in illness or accident (p. 410)
80% increase in illness or accident
No increase in illness or accident
Very small chance of developing depression

9. An example of an internal frustration would be:
LO 11.4
An example of an internal frustration would be:
A shy personality that prevents a person from completing the oral defense for their dissertation
A barrier in the road that blocks traffic from passing through on a major highway
A boss at work that is consistently placing time pressure on his employees
A parent who prevents a child from going out with his friends
A relative who does not pay back a debt and prevents a person from buying a much needed new car

10. An example of an internal frustration would be:
LO 11.4
An example of an internal frustration would be:
A shy personality that prevents a person from completing the oral defense for their dissertation (p )
A barrier in the road that blocks traffic from passing through on a major highway
A boss at work that is consistently placing time pressure on his employees
A parent who prevents a child from going out with his friends
A relative who does not pay back a debt and prevents a person from buying a much needed new car

11. All of the following are signs associated with suicide EXCEPT:
Anhedonia
Feeling hopeless
Excessive need for attention seeking
Irritability
Changes in diet

12. All of the following are signs associated with suicide EXCEPT:
Anhedonia
Feeling hopeless
Excessive need for attention seeking (p )
Irritability
Changes in diet

13. A choice between staying at one’s current apartment and
LO 11.6
A choice between staying at one’s current apartment and
paying higher rent or enduring the costs associated with
moving is an example of what type of conflict?
Approach-approach
Approach-avoidance
Avoidant-avoidance
Double approach avoidance
Multiple approach avoidance

14. A choice between staying at one’s current apartment and
LO 11.6
A choice between staying at one’s current apartment and
paying higher rent or enduring the costs associated with
moving is an example of what type of conflict?
Approach-approach
Approach-avoidance (p. 418)
Avoidant-avoidance
Double approach avoidance
Multiple approach avoidance

15. During the resistance stage of the General Adaptation
LO 11.7
During the resistance stage of the General Adaptation
Syndrome, what happens in terms of stress resistance?
Stress resistance increases relative to the end of the alarm stage.
Stress resistance decreases relative to the end of the alarm stage.
Stress resistance stays relatively constant in comparison to the end of the alarm stage.
Stress resistance is lower than in the exhaustion stage.
Stress resistance remains the same between the resistance and exhaustion stages.

16. During the resistance stage of the General Adaptation
LO 11.7
During the resistance stage of the General Adaptation
Syndrome, what happens in terms of stress resistance?
Stress resistance increases relative to the end of the alarm stage.
Stress resistance decreases relative to the end of the alarm stage.
Stress resistance stays relatively constant in comparison to the end of the alarm stage. (p )
Stress resistance is lower than in the exhaustion stage.
Stress resistance remains the same between the resistance and exhaustion stages.

17. People who experience chronic levels of stress are more
LO 11.8
People who experience chronic levels of stress are more
susceptible to cancer because:
Stress decreases the number of natural killer cells in the body.
Liver function is suppressed and causes increases in fat and cholesterol.
Increases in glucose secretion occur during stress.
Digestive processes are halted during stress.
Blood clotting increases during stress.

18. People who experience chronic levels of stress are more
LO 11.8
People who experience chronic levels of stress are more
susceptible to cancer because:
Stress decreases the number of natural killer cells in the body. (p )
Liver function is suppressed and causes increases in fat and cholesterol.
Increases in glucose secretion occur during stress.
Digestive processes are halted during stress.
Blood clotting increases during stress.

19. The key factor in the type A personality that makes a
LO 11.9
The key factor in the type A personality that makes a
person more susceptible to heart disease is:
Competition
Ambition
Hostility
Fast pace
Upset easily

20. The key factor in the type A personality that makes a
LO 11.9
The key factor in the type A personality that makes a
person more susceptible to heart disease is:
Competition
Ambition
Hostility (p. 424)
Fast pace
Upset easily

21. Which of the following is an example of emotion-focused coping?
Studying more after receiving a bad grade on a psychology exam
Venting to friends after receiving a bad grade on a psychology exam
Planning out more efficient ways of studying to do better on the next exam
A student asking a professor what answers they got wrong on the exam
Seeking a tutor for extra help in psychology

22. Which of the following is an example of emotion-focused coping?
Studying more after receiving a bad grade on a psychology exam
Venting to friends after receiving a bad grade on a psychology exam (p. 431)
Planning out more efficient ways of studying to do better on the next exam
A student asking a professor what answers they got wrong on the exam
Seeking a tutor for extra help in psychology

23. A student who is secretly obsessed with pornography starts
LO 11.12
A student who is secretly obsessed with pornography starts
up an anti-pornography campaign at his college. This is an
example of what Freudian defense mechanism?
Displacement
Projection
Reaction formation
Identification
Compensation

24. A student who is secretly obsessed with pornography starts
LO 11.12
A student who is secretly obsessed with pornography starts
up an anti-pornography campaign at his college. This is an
example of what Freudian defense mechanism?
Displacement
Projection
Reaction formation (p. 433)
Identification
Compensation

25. The major difference between concentrative and receptive
LO 11.13
The major difference between concentrative and receptive
meditation is:
Only concentrative meditation helps to alleviate the emotional consequences of stress.
Only receptive meditation helps people get to sleep.
Only receptive meditation helps to alleviate the physiological consequences of stress.
A person is focused inward with concentrative meditation, but outward with receptive meditation.
To be equally effective, a person must engage in double the amount of receptive meditation than concentrative meditation.

26. The major difference between concentrative and receptive
LO 11.13
The major difference between concentrative and receptive
meditation is:
Only concentrative meditation helps to alleviate the emotional consequences of stress.
Only receptive meditation helps people get to sleep.
Only receptive meditation helps to alleviate the physiological consequences of stress.
A person is focused inward with concentrative meditation, but outward with receptive meditation. (p )
To be equally effective, a person must engage in double the amount of receptive meditation than concentrative meditation.

27. Isabel has just moved from Latin America to the United
LO 11.14
Isabel has just moved from Latin America to the United
States. In dealing with the transition, she decides to give
up her Latin American cultural identity and become
completely Americanized. This is an example of:
Integration
Separation
Assimilation
Marginalization
Acculturative stress

28. Isabel has just moved from Latin America to the United
LO 11.14
Isabel has just moved from Latin America to the United
States. In dealing with the transition, she decides to give
up her Latin American cultural identity and become
completely Americanized. This is an example of:
Integration
Separation
Assimilation (p. 429)
Marginalization
Acculturative stress

29. All of the following are reasons why religion may have a
positive effect on coping with stress EXCEPT:
Provides a source of social support
Often encourages healthy behavior
Provides meaning to even horrible events
Often makes decisions for an individual through acceptable guidelines of behavior
Helps people be more accepting of their weaknesses

30. All of the following are reasons why religion may have a
positive effect on coping with stress EXCEPT:
Provides a source of social support
Often encourages healthy behavior
Provides meaning to even horrible events
Often makes decisions for an individual through acceptable guidelines of behavior (p. 435)
Helps people be more accepting of their weaknesses