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Whatever happened to specific phobias? The significant contribution of Lars Goran Öst to specific phobia research and treatment Graham C L Davey University.

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Presentation on theme: "Whatever happened to specific phobias? The significant contribution of Lars Goran Öst to specific phobia research and treatment Graham C L Davey University."— Presentation transcript:

1 Whatever happened to specific phobias? The significant contribution of Lars Goran Öst to specific phobia research and treatment Graham C L Davey University of Sussex, UK

2 The 3-Stage Journey Searching & Researching o Study it if it moves, and study it if it doesn’t move o Researching the Range of Specific Phobias (1978 to 1992) Developing the Treatment (1989 to 1996) o Bankrupting the therapists Understanding Everything o From Therapist behaviour to Quality of Life

3 Snakes & Spiders 1978 FADING vs SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF SNAKE AND SPIDER PHOBIA

4 Thunder & Lightning 1978 BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT OF THUNDER AND LIGHTNING PHOBIAS

5 Claustrophobia 1982 INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE PATTERNS AND THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT BEHAVIORAL METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF CLAUSTROPHOBIA

6 Agoraphobia 1983 ACQUISITION OF AGORAPHOBIA, MODE OF ONSET AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS

7 Blood Phobia 1984 PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES IN BLOOD PHOBICS

8 Dental Phobia 1985 ACQUISITION OF BLOOD AND DENTAL PHOBIA AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS IN CLINICAL PATIENTS

9 Choking Phobia 1992 COGNITIVE THERAPY IN A CASE OF CHOKING PHOBIA

10 Flying Phobia 1997 ONE VERSUS FIVE SESSIONS OF EXPOSURE IN THE TREATMENT OF FLYING PHOBIA

11 Öst & Hugdahl 1981 ACQUISITION OF PHOBIAS AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS IN CLINICAL PATIENTS

12 Age of Onset 1987 Age of Onset in Different Phobias

13 Bankrupting the Phobia Therapists 1989 ONE-SESSION TREATMENT FOR SPECIFIC PHOBIAS

14 Teaching the Children 1991

15 1 vs. 5 Sessions 1992

16 …A further turn of the screw… 1996 ONE-SESSION GROUP TREATMENT OF SPIDER PHOBIA

17 … And a final turn of the screw 1998 A clinical study of spider phobia: prediction of outcome after self-help and therapist-directed treatments

18 Understanding Everything 1996 PREDICTION OF OUTCOME IN THE TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC PHOBIA. A CROSS VALIDATION STUDY o Diastolic Blood-pressure at pre-test o Treatment Credibility

19 Therapist Behaviour 1997 Therapist behavior during one-session exposure treatment of spider phobia: Individual vs group setting

20 Phobia Comorbidity 2010 Comorbidity in youth with specific phobias: Impact of comorbidity on treatment outcome and the impact of treatment on comorbid disorders

21 Quality of Life 2012 Quality-of-life before and after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with intra-oral injection phobia

22 Why has phobia research had such a low profile recently No Living to be Made in Phobias Therapy Any More o 1-session group treatment o Self-help manual o We await the App! Lars-Goran Öst has studied all the Specific Phobias o We need to Invent some more!


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