1. Bones Of The Appendicular Skeleton

2. Compact Bone Model

3. Articulated pectoral girdle
Acromio-
clavicular
joint
Clavicle
Scapula
(a)
Articulated pectoral girdle
Figure 7.24a

4. (a) Right scapula, anterior aspect
Acromion
Suprascapular notch
Superior border
Coracoid
process
Superior
angle
Glenoid
cavity
Subscapular
fossa
Lateral border
Medial border
Inferior angle
(a) Right scapula, anterior aspect
Figure 7.25a

5. (b) Right scapula, posterior aspect
Greater
tubercle
Lesser
Inter-
tubercular
sulcus
Lateral
supracondylar
ridge
Radial
fossa
Capitulum
Head of
humerus
Anatomical
neck
Deltoid
tuberosity
Coronoid
Medial
epicondyle
Trochlea
(a) Anterior view
Coracoid process
Suprascapular notch
Superior
angle
Acromion
Supraspinous
fossa
Glenoid
cavity
at lateral
angle
Spine
Infraspinous
fossa
Medial border
Lateral border
(b) Right scapula, posterior aspect
Figure 7.25b

6. Radial notch of the ulna Olecranon process Trochlear notch Coronoid
Proximal
radioulnar
joint
Distal radioulnar
Styloid process
of radius
Radius
Neck of
radius
Head of
Ulnar notch
of the radius
Head of ulna
Styloid
process of ulna
Interosseous
membrane
Ulna
Head
Neck
tuberosity
(a) Anterior view
(b) Posterior view
Figure 7.27a-b

7. (c) Proximal portion of ulna, lateral view Olecranon process
Figure 7.27c-d
(c) Proximal portion of ulna,
lateral view
Olecranon process
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Radial notch
View
(d) Distal ends of the radius and
ulna at the wrist
Ulnar notch of radius
Head
of ulna
Styloid
process
Articulation
for scaphoid
for lunate

8. (c) Anterior view at the elbow region Humerus
Figure 7.26c-d
Coronoid
fossa
Radius
Radial
tuberosity
Head of
radius
Capitulum
Trochlea
(c) Anterior view at the elbow region
Humerus
Medial
epicondyle
process of
ulna
Ulna
Radial notch
Olecranon
process
(d) Posterior view of extended elbow
Lateral
Head
Neck

9. (b) Posterior view of left hand Ulna • Base • Shaft • Head
Figure 7.28a-b
• Trapezoid
• Trapezium
• Scaphoid
Phalanges
Carpals
Radius
• Proximal
• Middle
• Distal
• Triquetrum
• Lunate
• Capitate
• Hamate
• Pisiform
Metacarpals
(b) Posterior view of left hand
Ulna
• Base
• Shaft
• Head
(a) Anterior view of left hand
Sesamoid
bones

10. Animation: Rotating pelvis
Coxal
bone
(os coxae
or hip
bone)
llium
Sacroiliac
joint
Iliac fossa
Pubic
Ischium
Sacrum
Base of sacrum
Sacral
promontory
Pelvic brim
Acetabulum
Pubic crest
Pubic symphysis
Iliac crest
Coccyx
Pubic arch
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Anterior
superior
Pubic tubercle
PLAY
Animation: Rotating pelvis
Figure 7.29

11. (a) Lateral view, right hip bone
Anterior gluteal
line
Ilium
Ala
Posterior
gluteal line
Iliac crest
Posterior
superior
iIiac spine
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior inferior
iliac spine
Inferior
gluteal line
Greater sciatic
notch
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Ischial body
Acetabulum
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic
notch
Pubic body
Pubis
Ischium
Inferior ramus
of pubis
Ischial
tuberosity
Obturator foramen
Ischial ramus
(a) Lateral view, right hip bone
Figure 7.30a

12. (b) Medial view, right hip bone
Ilium
Iliac fossa
Iliac crest
Posterior
superior
iliac spine
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior
inferior
iliac spine
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Auricular
surface
Body of
the ilium
Arcuate line
Greater sciatic notch
Superior ramus
of pubis
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic notch
Pubic tubercle
Obturator
foramen
Articular surface
of pubis (at pubic
symphysis)
Ischium
Inferior ramus
of pubis
Ischial ramus
(b) Medial view, right hip bone
Figure 7.30b

13. Table 7.4

14. Neck Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Inter- trochanteric crest
Lesser trochanter
Intertrochanteric
line
Gluteal tuberosity
Apex
Linea aspera
Anterior
Facet for lateral
condyle of femur
Facet for
medial
condyle
of femur
Lateral
condyle
Medial and
lateral supra-
condylar lines
Lateral
epicondyle
Surface for
patellar
ligament
Intercondylar fossa
Posterior
Medial condyle
(a) Patella (kneecap)
Adductor
tubercle
Lateral epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Patellar surface
Anterior view
Posterior view
(b) Femur (thigh bone)
Figure 7.31

15. (b) Posterior view Articular surface Articular surface of
of medial condyle
Articular surface of
lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Head of fibula
Interosseous
membrane
Tibia
Fibula
Articular surface
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
(b) Posterior view
Figure 7.32b

16. Phalanges Distal Middle Proximal Metatarsals Medial cuneiform1 2 3 4 5
Metatarsals
Medial
cuneiform
Intermediate
cuneiform
Lateral
cuneiform
Navicular
Cuboid
Tarsals
Talus
Trochlea
of talus
Calcaneus
(a) Superior view
Figure 7.33a