1. BRAIN SCAN  Brain scan is an interactive quiz for use as a revision/ learning reinforcement tool that accompanies the theory package.  To answer a question click the mouse on the gold diamond shapes.  To return to the questions from an answer slide click anywhere.  To progress click on ‘next question’.

2. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Strong, bendy, movable. 1. There are 3 types of joint in the body. What are they? B. Fixed, unfixed, freely fixed. C. Fixed, slightly movable, freely moveable. D. Joined, fused, strong. NEXT QUESTION

3. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Where muscles are attached to tendons. 2. What is a joint? B. Where 2 bones meet. C. Where ligaments attach to tendons. D. Cartilage. NEXT QUESTION

4. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. The coating on the end of a bone. 3. What are ligaments? B. Strong white chords that stretch a joint. C. Strong white chords that keep bones in place. D. Chords that attach muscle to bone. NEXT QUESTION

5. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Cynical joint. 4. What is another name for a freely movable joint? B. Sinus joint. C. Cervical joint. D. Synovial joint. NEXT QUESTION

6. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Ball & Socket 5. What kind of joint is the elbow joint? B. Hinge. C. Condyloid. D. Gliding. NEXT QUESTION

7. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Ball & socket. 6. What kind of joint is the hip joint? B. Hinge. C. Saddle. D. Fixed. NEXT QUESTION

8. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Movement in a circle. 7. Abduction is what kind of movement? B. Movement towards the centre of the body. C. Movement away from the centre of the body. D. Movement away from the body. NEXT QUESTION

9. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Turning a joint. 8. What is extension? B. Bending a joint. C. Straightening a joint. D. Flexing a joint. NEXT QUESTION

10. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. Condyloid. 9. What joints are found at the Metatarsals? B. Hinge. C. Gliding D. Ball & socket NEXT QUESTION

11. BRAIN SCAN JOINTS A. The neck. 10. Where would you find the only saddle joint in the body? B. The thumb. C. The shoulder. D. The hip. END QUIZ EXAM QUESTIONS EXTENSION QUESTIONS

12. CORRECT!!!

13. INCORRECT!

14. EXTENSION QUESTIONS  Where would you find fixed, slightly moveable & freely moveable joints in the body?  Name the components of a joint.  What will happen to ligaments as a result of regular exercise, both positively & negatively?  If the hip joint is a ball & socket joint what type of joints are all the other synovial joints?  List all the types of movement that occur at the joints. ANSWERS

15. EXAM QUESTIONS 1.Which of the 3 types of joints is the most mobile?(1 mark) 2.What type of fluid is found in a joint?(1 mark) 3.What is the function of hyaline cartilage?(2 marks) 4.What is the function of synovial fluid?(2 marks) 5.State 2 ways that exercise might damage a joint.(2 marks) 6.Name 1 type of joint found in the body & give an example.(2 marks) 7.Name 3 parts of a synovial joint.(3 marks) 8.What is a joint?(1 mark) 9.Name 1 joint where you are likely to experience flexion and one where you are likely to experience circumduction.(2 marks) 10.Name 2 synovial joints.(2 marks) 11.A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint. Name 3 other types of synovial joint.(3 marks) ANSWERS

16. EXTENSION ANSWERS  Fixed- cranium, pelvis, Slightly moveable- ribs & sternum Freely movable- vertebrae, hip, knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, fingers, toes, ankle.  Synovial fluid, synovial membrane, ligaments, hyaline cartilage, joint capsule.  Ligaments get stronger & more flexible but can stiffen up if not stretched & be prone to repetitive strain injury, rupture, strain & tear.  Saddle, condyloid, gliding, hinge & pivot.  Extension, flexion, rotation, circumduction, abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion.

17. EXAM ANSWERS 1.The synovial joints. 2.Hyaline cartilage. 3.To absorb shock & prevent bones from rubbing together. 4.Protection & lubrication. 5.Stiffness, sprain, tear, haemarthrosis. 6.Ball & socket, hinge, gliding, condyloid, pivot, saddle relevant examples in the body. 7.Joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, joint cavity, hyaline cartilage. 8.Where 2 bones meet. 9.Elbow/knee, hip/shoulder. 10.Elbow, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, fingers, ankle. 11.Ball & socket, gliding, condyloid, saddle, pivot.