1. gadanergili-organo gadarCenili sicocxle!
Tirkmlis transplantacia

2. Tirkmeli – adamianis ZiriTadi eqskretoruli organo

3. daSlis produqtebiT mdidari sisxli Tirkmels arteriiT miewodeba da ifiltreba
sisxlis filtratia Sardi
Sardi SardsawveTiT Sardis buStSi grovdeba da SardsadeniT gareT gamoiyofa

4. Tirkmlebi ganlagebulia retroperitonealur sivrceSi, gulmkerdis XI da welis III malebis doneze
Tirkmlis masa gr.
sirZe sm.
sigane 5-6 sm.
sisqe 3-4 sm.

5. Tirkmeli Sedgeba gareTa-qerqovani da SigniTa-tvinovani Sreebisagan
Tirkmlis ZiriTad struqturul-funqciur erTeuls warmoadgens nefroni

6. Tirkmlebis umniSvnelovanesi fiziologiuri roli-homeostazis regulacia
osmoregulacia
volumoregulacia
eleqtrolituri da mJava-tutovani balansis mudmivobis SenarCuneba
azotovani cvlis produqtebis eqskrecia
cilebis, lipidebis, naxSirwylebis metabolizmSi monawileoba
organizmidan toqsikuri nivTierebebis gauvnebelyofa da gamoyofa
hemodinamikis regulacia
inkretoruli funqcia

7. Tirkmlis mwvave da qronikuli ukmarisoba
irRveva Tirmlis funqciebi
wyalmarilovani, azotovani da sxva nivTerebaTa cvla
Tirkmlis mwvave ukmarisoba
irRveva filtraciuli, gamomyofi da sekretoruli funqciebi

8. Tirkmlis qronikuli ukmarisobis mizezi SeiZleba iyos:
yvla is daavadeba, romelic iwvevs Tirkmlis gorglebis dazianebas

9. Tirkmlis qronikul ukmarisobas iwveven Semdegi daavadebebi
Tirkmlebis polikistozi
arteriuli hipertenzia
qronikuli glomerulonefriti,
pielonefriti
sistemuri wiTeli mglura,
hemoragiuli vaskuliti
Saqriani diabeti, podagra,
amiloidozi

10. Tirkmlis qronikul ukmarisobas iwveven Semdegi daavadebebi
SardkenWovani daava-
deba, hidronefrozi
Tirkmlis ganviTa-
rebis Tandayolili anomaliebi
Sardsadenze zemwoli simsivne

11. TirkmliT CanacvlebiTi Terapiis ori forma
transplantacia
dializi

12. Tirkmlis pirveli gadanergva
1902 w. uremiiT daavadebuls gadaunerges Roris Tirkmeli
1933 w. gadainerga gardacvlili adamianis Tirkmeli
1954 warmatebiT gadainerga gardacvlili adamianis Tirkmeli

13. warmatebuli operaciisTvis ozef miurem 1990 wels nobelis premia miiRo
swored miureis naSromebi daedo safuZvlad Tanamedrove transplantologias

14. Tirkmlis gadanergva saqarTveloSi
1977 w. gadainerga gvamuri Tirkmeli
1997 w. daarsda transplantologTa asociacia

15. organoTa donaciis me-12 evropuli
dRe TbilisSi
2010 w. 23 oqtombers Tbilisma pirvelad umaspinZla “organoTa donaciis me-12 evropul dRes”
RonisZiebaSi monawileoba miiRo ormocamde eqim-transplantologma evrosabWos qveynebidan

17. saqarTveloSi 2000 w. miRebuli kanonis Tanaxmad donori SeiZleba iyos, rogorc cocxali, ise gardacvlili adamiani
recipients SeiZleba gadaenergos mxolod genetikuri naTesavis, meuRlis, an meuRlis naTesavis organo
saqarTveloSi moqmedebs ‘donorTa gacvlis programa’
organoebiT vaWroba saqarTveloSi xuTidan aT wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT isjeba

18. Tavsebadobis ZiriTadi
donori-adamiani, romlis sxeulidanac iReben gadasanerg qsovils an organos
Tavsebadobis ZiriTadi
parametrebi
sisxlis jgufis Tanxvedra, leikocituri antigenebisa da e.w. jvaredini reaqciis mixedviT
erTmaneTis msgavsi unda iyos donorisa da recipientis masa da asaki
sasurvelia Tirkmlis gadanergva erTi da imave sqesis adamianebs Soris moxdes

19. yvela donorma unda gaiaros fsoqosocialuri gamokvleva, Tirkmlis gacemis motivaciis Sesafaseblad

20. recipienti-adamiani, romelsac energeba
qsovili an organo

21. gadanergvisaTvis saWiroa recipientis momzadeba
unda mowesrigdes sisxlis bioqimiuri maCveneblebi, arteriuli wneva, gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis muSaoba
aucelebelia ganikurnos yvela anTebiTi procesi
sisxlSi eriTrocitebisa da hemoglobinis saTanado donis uzrunvelyofa
donoris Tirkmlis Tavsebadobis dasadgenad unda Catardes antigenebisa da histoSeTavsebis sistemebis kompleqsuri gamokvleva

22. recipienti, rogorc donori, srulad unda iyos informirebuli
yvela mosalodneli garTulebis Sesaxeb

23. operaciis dawyebamde
xeli unda moaweroT Tanxmobis formaze, romelic adasturebs Tqvens Tanxmobas Tirkmlis gadanergvis operaciaze

24. operaciis mimdinareoba
operaciis dros wamlebis Sesayvanad pacients venaSi udgamen ramdenime kaTeters wveTovaniT
piridan filtvebSi SeyavT mili, romelic SeerTebulia filtvebis xelovnuri ventilaciis aparatTan
akontroleben gulis cemis sixSires, arteriul wnevas, sunTqvas

25. saoperacio velis kans daamuSaveben Zlieri antiseptikuri xsnariT
eqimi avlbes grZel ganakveTs muclis qvemoT cal mxareze

26. donoris Tirkmels aTavseben muclis RruSi
donoruli Tirkmlis SardsawveTs uerTeben Sardis buSts
donoruli Tirkmlis arteriasa da venas uerTeben pacientis TeZos arteriasa da venas

27. donoris marjvena Tirkmeli marcxniv inergeba, xolo marcxena-marjvniv; amiT advili xdeba donoruli Tirkmlis SardsawveTis mierTeba Sardis buStTan

28. ganakveTs keraven qirurgiuli nakeriT
SeSupebis Sesamcireblad ganakveTis ubanSi Tavsdeba drenaJi
Wrilobas adeben sterilur saxvevs

29. c Tirkmlis gadanergvis operaciis Semdeg
pacients awvenen intensiuri Terapiis an reanimaciis palataSi, mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis
Semdeg gadayavT Cveulebriv palataSi

30. operaciis Semdeg pacients eniSneba medikamentebi, raTa organos mwvave mocilebis reaqcia ar ganviTardes

31. Sin dabrunebis Semdeg
donorma erTxans Tavi unda aaridos zogierT sakvebs ( comeuls; mwares; cxares; marilians; alkoholur sasmelebs da sxva )
recipientisaTvis mniSvnelovania naoperaciebi midamos sufTad da mSralad SenarCuneba

32. Tirkmlis transplantantis
daavadebebi
qronikuli mocilebis sindromi
medikamentozuri intoqsikacia
transplantis qronikuli nefropaTia
rekurentuli daavadeba

33. msoflio statistikis Tanaxmad, gadanergili Tirkmlis funqcionirebis maqsimaluri xangrZlivoba welia

34. gisurvebT janmrTelobas!