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Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Test Review Game
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Question 1 What is any change in the Earth’s surface called?
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Question 2 The footwall moves up and the hanging wall moves down. What type of fault is it?
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Question 3 Explain the stress of shearing.
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Question 4 If energy builds up in rocks around a fault, what is likely to happen?
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Question 5 What type of stress produces a reverse fault?
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Question 6 What happens in a strike slip fault?
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Question 7 Why are there a lot of earthquakes along the Pacific coast of North America?
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Question 8 How do fault block mountains form?
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Question 9 How do folded mountains form?
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Question 10 What is the underground point of origin of the earthquake called?
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Question 11 What are the small earthquakes that can follow a larger earthquakes weeks or months later called?
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Question 12 This seismic wave moves the slowest. It causes the most destruction. What is it?
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Question 13 What is an upward fold in a layer of rock called?
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Question 14 What is the epicenter of an earthquake?
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Question 15 What is a syncline?
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Question 16 These seismic waves push and pull, back and forth. What are they called?
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Question 17 What is a tsunami?
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Question 18 These seismic waves can only move through solids. They move from side to side. What are they called?
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Question 19 What is the only seismic wave that can move through liquids?
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Question 20 What is lava called before it reaches the surface?
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Question 21 Where can you find volcanic belts on the Earth?
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Question 22 What is a hot spot volcano?
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Question 23 What do volcanoes along two convergent plates of oceanic crust form?
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Question 24 Why does magma flow upwards through cracks in rocks?
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Question 25 A scientist measures small earthquakes around a volcano. What does that mean?
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Question 26 What is the Ring of Fire?
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Question 27 A volcano is likely to erupt in the near future. What do we call it?
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Question 28 What is a subduction zone volcano?
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Question 29 A volcano will never erupt again. What is it called?
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Question 30 Why do volcanoes form along plate boundaries?
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Answer 1 Deformation
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Answer 2 Normal Fault
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Answer 3 Pushes the rocks in two opposite, horizontal directions
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Answer 4 An Earthquake
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Answer 5 Compression
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Answer 6 The rocks slide past each other in opposite directions with little up and down movement
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Answer 7 This is where the Pacific Plate and North American Plate meet
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Answer 8 From normal faults
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Answer 9 From reverse faults
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Answer 10 Focus
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Answer 11 Aftershocks
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Answer 12 L-Waves/Land Waves/Surface Waves
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Answer 13 Anticline
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Answer 14 The place on the surface above the focus
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Answer 15 A downward fold in rocks
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Answer 16 P-Waves/Primary Waves
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Answer 17 A large wave of water that is caused by an earthquake
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Answer 18 S-Waves/Secondary Waves
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Answer 19 P-Wavs/Primary Waves
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Answer 20 Magma
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Answer 21 Along plate boundaries/subduction zones
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Answer 22 A place not near a plate boundary where volcanoes form because the mantle is hotter in this area and burns through the crust
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Answer 23 Island Arcs
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Answer 24 Because it is less dense
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Answer 25 The volcano will probably erupt soon
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Answer 26 The volcanoes that form along the edge of the Pacific Plate
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Answer 27 Active
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Answer 28 A volcano that forms along a converging plate boundary where subduction is occurring
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Answer 29 Extinct
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Answer 30 Because when the plates collide, one is forced under the other, melts back into the mantle, and magma can force its way upwards
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