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Organic Chemistry Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 20.

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Chemistry Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 20."— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Chemistry Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 20

2 Organic Chemistry “Organic” -

3 Organic Chemistry “Organic” – coming from life “carbon-based” organisms

4 Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Compounds:

5 Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Compounds: -All compounds containing C -Great diversity and variety -Over 3 million compounds

6 Organic Chemistry Carbon Bonding –

7 Organic Chemistry Carbon Bonding – -Carbon bonds readily -Forms covalent bonds -(4) valence electrons

8 Organic Chemistry Types of Carbon Bonds – Single Double Triple

9 Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas -

10 Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas – Molecular – shows kind and number of elements (ex. CH 4 )

11 Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas – Structural – shows kind, number, and arrangement of elements (ex.

12 Organic Chemistry Naming Hydrocarbons – Prefixes: (refers to # carbons) meth-1 carbon eth-2 carbons prop-3 carbons

13 Organic Chemistry Naming Hydrocarbons – Suffixes: (refers to type of bond) -ane : single bond(alkanes) -ene : double bond(alkenes) -yne : triple bond(alkynes)

14 Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: methane:

15 Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethane:

16 Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: propane:

17 Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethene:

18 Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethyne:

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