1. Conjugación – un repaso Vamos a volver a español 1

2. Yo sé conjugar un verbo regular

3. Stem Changing / Boot Verbs

4. Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue

5. Los verbos que cambian (o→ue)and (e→ie) Almorzar Dormir Volver Llover Empezar Entender Querer Merendar To have lunch To sleep To return To rain To begin (start) To understand to want to have a snack

6. Stem-changing verbs give their stems the boot! How do these verbs work?

7. Verb endings If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos an

8. Verb endings If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos en if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos en

9. Volver- to return (o-ue) v__lvvolv v__lvvolv v__lv o es e emos en ue éis

10. Dormir- to sleep d__rmdorm d__rmdorm d__rm ue o es imos e ís en

11. Almorzar- to have lunch Almuerzo a las once y media. alm__rzalmorz alm__rzalmorz alm__rz o as a amos áis an ue

12. Llover- to rain Cuando llueve me gusta leer. Ll v Va a llover (ir + a + infinitve e ue

13. El Fin

14. So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? The “er” endings: o es e emos en

15. Now, let’s add our stem change. Remember, only the e in the stem can change. quer er entend er If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. prefer ir empez ar

16. Now let’s change the stems. Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros & vosotros form never changes!

17. Querer quier quer emos quierquer quier o e es en éis

18. The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way. Poder Jugar Dormir Soñar Volver Devolver to be able to (can) to play to sleep to dream to return (to a place) to return (a thing)

19. First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change P o der Jugar D o rmir S o ñar V o lver Dev o lver

20. Then, decide which verb endings you will use. For jugar: o as a amos an For volver: o es e emos en

21. Then change it in the boot- Jugar- to play a sport juegojugamos juegasjugáis juegajuegan