2.  History How It is Made Organic Compounds in Chocolate Health Benefits Fun Facts Written Assignment Topics to Cover

3.  Mesoamericas  200 BC  Currency  1519  Hernán Cortés History

4.  Theobroma cocoa  Greek  Theos= god ; broma = food (“Food of the Gods”)  Natively found in Central and South America  Cultivation  Ivory Coast How Chocolate is Made

5. Seeds = beans Pulp Roasting Aroma Flavor Cocoa “nibs” ground Chocolate Liquor Cocoa butter extraction White chocolate Opened Cocoa pod Roasting Cocoa seeds Cocoa “nibs”

6. Main Types of Chocolate  Dark  Purest  Mostly chocolate liquor  Milk  Some chocolate liquor and cocoa butter  Milk fat  White  No chocolate liquor (cocoa solids)  Mostly cocoa butter

7.  Xanthine Alkaloids  Theobromine  Phenylethylamine  Caffeine  Lecithin (soy)  Anandamide  Flavonoids  Sugars  Tannins  Many others…. Organic Compounds in Chocolate

8.  Derived from xanthine  High concentration in chocolate  Blocks adenosine in the brain to reduce sleepiness  Toxicity to animals  Metabolism Theobromine Xanthine

9. Known for psychoactive stimulant effects Amphetamine ADD (Adderall) Norepinephrine and Dopamine Phenylethylamine Amphetamine Phenylethylamine Dopamine Norepinephrine

10.  Found only in small quantities  Theobromine vs. Caffeine  Theobromine’s stimulant effects last longer than caffeine  Caffeine is fast acting  Caffeine has stronger effect  Withdrawal  Addiction  Caffeine in the body  Metabolism Caffeine

11. Lecithin (Soy) Soy Lecithin emulsifier

12.   Antioxidant effects  Flavan-3-ol Flavonoids/Flavols

13.   Diuretic  Reduces heart disease  Reduces chance of stroke  Cough suppressant  Tooth Decay Prevention  Anti- oxidant  Dark chocolate Health Benefits

14.   Lethal Dose  German chocolate cake was actually named after an American named Sam German  Mayans sometimes used chocolate for baptisms  People suffering from depression eat about twice as much chocolate as other people  One chocolate chip provides enough energy for someone to walk 150 feet Random Facts

15.  Written Assignment

16. Drugs Society & Human Behavior by. Carl L. Hart, Charles Ksir, and Oakley Ray Organic Chemistry by. Paula Yurkanis Bruice http://ulecology.com/piclib/241.jpg http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2010/09/29/3966964/compressedcomal.jpg http://images6.fanpop.com/image/photos/33300000/Cocoa-beans-chocolate- 33389867-800-600.jpg http://images6.fanpop.com/image/photos/33300000/Cocoa-beans-chocolate- 33389867-800-600.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_O5yqxEV- CkA/TM25OD8J1_I/AAAAAAAAARo/2M1GJ9jIPPc/s1600/Cocoa-bean-split-open.png http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_O5yqxEV- CkA/TM25OD8J1_I/AAAAAAAAARo/2M1GJ9jIPPc/s1600/Cocoa-bean-split-open.png http://chocolatelovers.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dog_chocolate- e1295305464721-266x300.jpg http://chocolatelovers.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dog_chocolate- e1295305464721-266x300.jpg http://s4.favim.com/orig/50/chocolate-comfort-console-cry-depression-Favim.com- 458047.jpg http://s4.favim.com/orig/50/chocolate-comfort-console-cry-depression-Favim.com- 458047.jpg https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7140/7713808438_e482aecc71.jpg http://www.olympiacandy.com/assets/images/category-images/chocolate-coins.jpg http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/892591.stm http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cortes.jpg http://www.indiana.edu/~oso/Fat/FatImg/lecithin.jpg References

17.  http://www.athenapub.com/chocolat.htm http://www.athenapub.com/chocolat.htm  http://facts-about-chocolate.com/how-is-chocolate-made/ http://facts-about-chocolate.com/how-is-chocolate-made/  http://racetams.net/2014/07/23/phenylethylamine-chocolate-benefits/ http://racetams.net/2014/07/23/phenylethylamine-chocolate-benefits/  http://www.factslides.com/s-Chocolate http://www.factslides.com/s-Chocolate  http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/c hemmatters/chocolate-the-new-health-food-or-is-it.pdf http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/c hemmatters/chocolate-the-new-health-food-or-is-it.pdf  http://thestoryofchocolate.com/What/content.cfm?ItemNumber=3439&navIte mNumber=3442 http://thestoryofchocolate.com/What/content.cfm?ItemNumber=3439&navIte mNumber=3442  http://www.xocoatl.org/science.htm http://www.xocoatl.org/science.htm  http://www.amanochocolate.com/articles/how-much-caffeine-is-in- chocolate/ http://www.amanochocolate.com/articles/how-much-caffeine-is-in- chocolate/  http://www.xocoatl.org/caffeine.htm http://www.xocoatl.org/caffeine.htm  http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/features/anandamide.shtml http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/features/anandamide.shtml  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22301923 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22301923  http://www.cocoavia.com/mars-and-cocoa-flavanols/ http://www.cocoavia.com/mars-and-cocoa-flavanols/  http://facts.randomhistory.com/chocolate-facts.html http://facts.randomhistory.com/chocolate-facts.html  http://brewedchoc.com/theobromine-vs-caffeine/ http://brewedchoc.com/theobromine-vs-caffeine/  http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/95/3/740.full http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/95/3/740.full  http://www.everydayhealth.com/cold-and-flu/1210/chocolate-a-cure-for-the- common-cough-4924.aspx http://www.everydayhealth.com/cold-and-flu/1210/chocolate-a-cure-for-the- common-cough-4924.aspxReferences