1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading in search of, vice versa, ranging from, hatch from, are defined as 13. They migrate regularly over distances a few meters to thousands of kilometers. 그들은 하루에서 1 년까지 다양한 기간에 걸쳐 불과 몇 미터에서 수천 킬로미터에 이르는 거리를 정기적으로 이동한다. 14. Tuna and other species like marlin, swordfish, sharks, dolphins and other cetaceans highly migratory species (HMS). 참치와 청새치, 황새치, 상어, 돌고래와 고래와 같은 종들이 이동을 많이 하는 종으로 정의된다. 15. These species migrate long distances across oceans food and for breeding purposes. 이들 종들은 먹이를 찾고 번식을 할 목적으로 대양들 사이의 장거리를 이동한다. 16. Salmon eggs in small freshwater streams, migrate to the sea to mature. 연어는 작은 민물 개천의 알에서 부화하고 바다로 이주하여 자란다. 17. These migrations usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations, from lakes to streams or. 이들 이동은 보통 다른 형태의 물고기 이동과 비교했을 때 호수에서 개천 혹은 그 반대로 짧게 이루어진다. * 총 25 문항, 각 문제당 4 점씩 배점 1. migrate2. feeding 3. cetacean4. exclusive economic zones 5. anadromous fish6. catadromous fish 7. fresh water8. larvae 9. drift10. prehistoric times 11. vulnerable12. vice versa

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Migration of Fish Many kinds of fish migrate. They migrate regularly, on a time period that varies from day to year, over distances ranging from a few meters to thousands of kilometers. Fish migration usually takes place for purposes related to feeding or reproducing, but there are also cases which the reasons are still unknown. Tuna and other species like marlin, swordfish, sharks, dolphins and other cetaceans are defined as highly migratory species. These species migrate long distances across oceans in search of food and for breeding purposes. They mostly live in open ocean areas and are found within the 200 mile exclusive economic zones and the international waters or high seas outside the zones. The fish that live in the ocean mostly but migrate and breed in fresh water are called anadromous fish. Salmon is one of the best-known anadromous fish species. Salmon hatch from eggs in small freshwater streams, migrate to the sea to mature. It takes about two to six years for them to mature and when mature, they return to their ‘home,’ where they hatched. Salmon are capable of swimming hundreds of kilometers upriver for migration. Sea trout and shad are also other examples of anadromous fish. Unlike anadromous fish, catadromous fish live in fresh water but reproduce in the ocean. An example of this catadromous fish is the freshwater eels. These eels’ larvae drift on the open ocean water for months to years and come back to their original streams after traveling thousands of kilometers. There are also migrations of fresh fish living in lakes or streams. These migrations usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations, from lakes to streams or vice versa. Fish migration has been important for human since prehistoric times. Certain types of anadromous fish have affected the fishing practices of human since, during their migrations into freshwater streams, they become more vulnerable and it gets easy to capture them. 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading 18. According to the article, what is an anadromous fish? ① Fish that live in fresh water but migrate and breed in the ocean. ② Fish that live in fresh water and migrate and breed in fresh water. ③ Fish that live in the ocean that migrate and breed in other areas of the ocean. ④ Fish that live in the ocean but migrate and breed in freshwater.

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Choose the correct one. 25. Polar bears can walk long distances in search ( ) foods. ① for ② from ③ of ④ with 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading 19. What do salmon do when they mature? ① After maturing, Salmon usually migrate hundreds of kilometers to hatch their own eggs. ② After maturing, salmon usually return to their home, where they hatched originally. ③ After maturing, salmon usually drift on the ocean floor for years. ④ After maturing, salmon usually try to migrate to a nice freshwater lake. 20. Which of the following is false according to the article? ① Migrations of fresh fish living in lakes or streams usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations. ② Dolphins are considered to be a highly migratory species. ③ Highly migratory species typically migrate in search of food and places to breed. ④ Sea trout and shad are considered examples of a catadromous fish. 21. The term 'move aimlessly' would best replace which of the following words from the article? ① drift ② breed ③ migrate ④ hatch 22. The migration of fish to freshwater streams has made it easier for fisherman to catch them. _____ 23. Not all cases of fish migration are truly understood. _____ 24. Eels and their larvae do not travel as much distance as the salmon. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading in search of, vice versa, ranging from, hatch from, are defined as 13. They migrate regularly over distances ranging from a few meters to thousands of kilometers. 그들은 하루에서 1 년까지 다양한 기간에 걸쳐 불과 몇 미터에서 수천 킬로미터에 이르는 거리를 정기적으로 이동한다. 14. Tuna and other species like marlin, swordfish, sharks, dolphins and other cetaceans are defined as highly migratory species (HMS). 참치와 청새치, 황새치, 상어, 돌고래와 고래와 같은 종들이 이동을 많이 하는 종으로 정의된다. 15. These species migrate long distances across oceans in search of food and for breeding purposes. 이들 종들은 먹이를 찾고 번식을 할 목적으로 대양들 사이의 장거리를 이동한다. 16. Salmon hatch from eggs in small freshwater streams, migrate to the sea to mature. 연어는 작은 민물 개천의 알에서 부화하고 바다로 이주하여 자란다. 17. These migrations usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations, from lakes to streams or vice versa. 이들 이동은 보통 다른 형태의 물고기 이동과 비교했을 때 호수에서 개천 혹은 그 반대로 짧게 이루어진다. * 총 25 문항, 각 문제당 4 점씩 배점 1. migrate [ 이동하다, 이주하다 ]2. feeding [ 음식물을 섭취하는 ] 3. cetacean [ 고래류 ( 의 )] 4. exclusive economic zones [ 배타적 경제수역 ] 5. anadromous fish [ 소하어 ]6. catadromous fish [ 강하어 ] 7. fresh water [ 민물 ]8. larvae [larva( 유충, 유태 동물 ) 의 복수 ] 9. drift [ 표류하다 ]10. prehistoric times [ 선사 시대 ] 11. vulnerable [ 취약한 ]12. vice versa [ 거꾸로, 반대로 ]

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Migration of Fish Many kinds of fish migrate. They migrate regularly, on a time period that varies from day to year, over distances ranging from a few meters to thousands of kilometers. Fish migration usually takes place for purposes related to feeding or reproducing, but there are also cases which the reasons are still unknown. Tuna and other species like marlin, swordfish, sharks, dolphins and other cetaceans are defined as highly migratory species. These species migrate long distances across oceans in search of food and for breeding purposes. They mostly live in open ocean areas and are found within the 200 mile exclusive economic zones and the international waters or high seas outside the zones. The fish that live in the ocean mostly but migrate and breed in fresh water are called anadromous fish. Salmon is one of the best-known anadromous fish species. Salmon hatch from eggs in small freshwater streams, migrate to the sea to mature. It takes about two to six years for them to mature and when mature, they return to their ‘home,’ where they hatched. Salmon are capable of swimming hundreds of kilometers upriver for migration. Sea trout and shad are also other examples of anadromous fish. Unlike anadromous fish, catadromous fish live in fresh water but reproduce in the ocean. An example of this catadromous fish is the freshwater eels. These eels’ larvae drift on the open ocean water for months to years and come back to their original streams after traveling thousands of kilometers. There are also migrations of fresh fish living in lakes or streams. These migrations usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations, from lakes to streams or vice versa. Fish migration has been important for human since prehistoric times. Certain types of anadromous fish have affected the fishing practices of human since, during their migrations into freshwater streams, they become more vulnerable and it gets easy to capture them. 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading 18. According to the article, what is an anadromous fish? [4] ① Fish that live in fresh water but migrate and breed in the ocean. ② Fish that live in fresh water and migrate and breed in fresh water. ③ Fish that live in the ocean that migrate and breed in other areas of the ocean. ④ Fish that live in the ocean but migrate and breed in freshwater.

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Choose the correct one. 25. Polar bears can walk long distances in search ( ) foods. ① for ② from ③ of ④ with 3 5 9 TOEFL Reading 19. What do salmon do when they mature? [2] ① After maturing, Salmon usually migrate hundreds of kilometers to hatch their own eggs. ② After maturing, salmon usually return to their home, where they hatched originally. ③ After maturing, salmon usually drift on the ocean floor for years. ④ After maturing, salmon usually try to migrate to a nice freshwater lake. 20. Which of the following is false according to the article? [4] ① Migrations of fresh fish living in lakes or streams usually take shorter cycles compared with other forms of fish migrations. ② Dolphins are considered to be a highly migratory species. ③ Highly migratory species typically migrate in search of food and places to breed. ④ Sea trout and shad are considered examples of a catadromous fish. 21. The term 'move aimlessly' would best replace which of the following words from the article? [1] ① drift ② breed ③ migrate ④ hatch 22. The migration of fish to freshwater streams has made it easier for fisherman to catch them. [ T ] 23. Not all cases of fish migration are truly understood. [ T ] 24. Eels and their larvae do not travel as much distance as the salmon. [ F ]