1. PPUs and Electronic Charts, Southampton 12 May 2011 bathymetric ENCs (S-57 based bathy layers) Friedhelm Moggert-Kägeler, SevenCs GmbH

2. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 2 Background Introduction of the bENC concept bENC Production Process ENC versus bENC... Content of Presentation

3. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 3... Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Projects Frequently Asked Questions Conclusions Content of Presentation

4. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 4 ENCs have been introduced more than a decade ago. Coverage has constantly improved. ENCs are compiled for use in ECDIS in the first place. Background

5. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 5 ENCs are not compiled for Navigation in confined waters. Usually ENCs do not contain high density bathymetry. Background

6. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 6 Type approved ECDIS must use ENCs. ECS Systems (e.g. PPUs) also use ENC. Navigation in confined waters is often done with ECS assistance. Dedicated systems are available for high precision operations. Background

7. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 7 To use an ECS for high precision navigation we need:  Most accurate positioning data.  Latest bathymetric survey data.  High density depth information. ENCs do not meet these requirements. Background

8. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 8 Example: ENC Depth Areas maintained depth 14.7m depth between 10m and 20m.

9. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 9 bENC: Background Introduction of the bENC concept bENC Production Process ENC versus bENC Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Content of Presentation

10. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 10 Complementary chart product for display in Electronic Chart Systems. bENCs contain high density bathymetry. based on latest hydrographic surveys. used in combination with ENCs, IENCs, other. bENC - Introduction

11. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 11 Example: bENC bENC with contour lines and spot soundings. No other nautical information required

12. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 12 Example: bENC and ENC import bENC

13. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 13 bENC: Background Introduction of the bENC concept bENC Production Process ENC versus bENC Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Content of Presentation

14. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 14 Source data from Hydrographic Surveys. DEM Generation: Contours, Soundings. bENC Production Process

15. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 15 S-57 Translation of Contour Lines and and Selected Soundings => „raw“ bENC. bENC Production Process

16. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 16 Add Meta Information:  Data Set Name, Producer, Edition #,...  Compilation Scale, Sounding Datum,...  Data Quality. Automatic creation of depths areas. bENC Production Process

17. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 17 The bENC is finished and ready for use. bENC Production Process

18. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 18 Example: bENC in ECS Display

19. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 19 Example: tide aware bENC

20. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 20 Background Introduction of the bENC concept bENC Production Process ENC versus bENC Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Content of Presentation

21. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 21 bENCs must be used in combination with ENCs. ENCs show basic depth information only. bENCs add detailed depths information, but they do not replace ENCs. ENC versus bENC

22. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 22 Background Introduction of the bENC concept bENC Production Process ENC versus bENC Potential Producers and Users of bENCs... Content of Presentation

23. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 23 Port Authorities Waterway Authorities Hydrographic Offices  Authorities in charge of ensuring navigational safety of the waterways. Potential Producers of bENCs

24. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 24 Pilots using PPU equipment. Vessel Traffic Management Systems. Marine Simulators. Special software used for navigation in confined waters. Potential Users of bENCs

25. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 25... Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Projects Frequently Asked Questions Conclusions Content of Presentation

26. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 26 Since 2008 regular production of bENCs for the River Elbe. Involved German Waterway Authority, the German Hydrographic Office and 7Cs. Area of 70 nm is covered by 7 bENCs. Appr. 2 new Editions per week. Project „River ELBE“

27. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 27 Projects (bENCs River Elbe)

28. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 28 EFFORTS Project (Effective Operations in Ports) 2006 -2009 Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) was the leader of the sub-project „Port ECDIS“. HPA produces and maintains bENCs for integration in Port ECDIS. Project „EFFORTS-Port ECDIS“

29. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 29... Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Projects Frequently Asked Questions Conclusions Content of Presentation

30. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 30 Can‘t ENCs store high density bathymetry? Basically yes, but often bathymetric data is subject to frequent changes. Short term chart updating required. Existing ENC distribution procedures are not suitable. Frequently Asked Questions

31. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 31 Is it worth the extra work that is required? Simple and straight forward conversion process. Not an elaborate cartographic task. Authorities do not have to get involved in “full-blown” ENC production. Frequently Asked Questions

32. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 32 Harmonization with ENC production? Not required, bENC production is independent from ENC production. bENC producer and ENC producer do not have to synchronize their work. Frequently Asked Questions

33. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 33 Will bENCs be supported by S-100? bathy ENC mentioned as an IHO S-100 component 1. Easy Product Transition from S-57 bENC to S-100 bENC to be expected. Frequently Asked Questions 1 IHO S-100 The Universal Hydrographic Data Model (IHO Information Paper S-100 )

34. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 34... Potential Producers and Users of bENCs Projects Frequently Asked Questions Conclusions Content of Presentation

35. bENC - PPUs & Electronic Charts, Southampton, 12 May 2011 35 Perfect method for the integration of high density bathymetry in electronic charts. Additional value for ECS systems that are used in confined waters. Simple and straight forward production. S-100 compatible. Conclusions of bENC concept

36. Thank you for your Attention Contact: Friedhelm Moggert-Kägeler SevenCs GmbH, Hamburg mo@sevencs.com