1. The Effect of the High Consumption of Energy Drinks in Teenagers and Young Adults

2. Objectives

3. Energy drinks

4. Motivations of Consuming Energy Drinks 1. Ragsdale, FR et al. The Effect of Red Bull energy drink on cardiovascular and renal function. Amino Acids.2009 August 2. Malinauskas, BM et al. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal 2007 3.Forbes, SC et al. Effect of Red Bull energy drink on repeated Wingate cycle performance and bench-press muscle endurance. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism. 2007 Oct

5. Ingredients of Energy Drinks and Their Effects 4- Lane JD. Caffeine and cardiovascular responses to stress. Psychosom Med. 1983

6. Caffeine Cont. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. 6. Ingredients. Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Ingredients. 7. Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison. 2. Malinauskas,BM. et al. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal 2007.

7. Caffeine Cont. 8.Leson, CL; McGuigan, MA; Bryson, SM. Caffeine overdose in an adolescent male. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology.1988 9.Cedars-Sinai Hospital[Internet]. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). 2008 April

8. Caffeine Cont. 19 Males + 21 Females caffeinated coffee 1 hour after consumption systolic and diastolic blood pressure 30 minutes after consumption Heart rate decaffeinated coffee 30 minutes after consumption increase of the QT duration 10.Buscemi, S. Acute effects of coffee on QT interval in healthy subjects. Nutrition Journal. 2011 Feb.

9. Ingredient and its effect Cont. 11.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

10. Sugar Cont. 11.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

11. Sugar Cont. 12.Gaby AR. Alternative Medicine Review: Adverse Effects of Dietary Fructose. Thorne Research, Inc. 2005 Dec.

12. Ingredient and its effect Cont. 13.Rolfes, S., Pinna, K. and Whitney, E. The water soluble vitamins: B vitamins and vitamin C. Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition. Wadsworth, Cengage learning 2008

13. B Vitamins Cont. Redbull 14 (100ml) Power Horse 5 (100ml) Bison 7 (100ml) Niacin 8 mg 6 mg Pantothenic acid 2 mg2.2 mg2.5 mg Vitamin B6 2 mg 0.6 mg Vitamin B12 0.002 mg -- Vitamin B2 --0.06 mg-- Folate -- 0.053 mg 14.Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Products and company: FAQ's. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. Ingredients. 7. Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison

14. B Vitamins Cont. 11. Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings;2010 Nov

15. Ingredient and its effect Cont. 15. Gaull GE. Taurine in pediatric nutrition: review and update. American Academy of Pediatrics.1989 Mar

16. Taurine Cont. 5. POWER HORSE Energy Drinks GmbH [Internet]. Ingredieants. 14.Red Bull GmbH [Internet]. Products and company: FAQ's 7.Abuljadayel Beverages Inc. [Internet]. Ingredients and nutrition facts of Bison.

17. Taurine Cont. 16. Kontny, E., et al. The mechanism of taurine chloramine inhibition of cytokine (interleukin-6, interleukin-8) production by rheumatoid arthritis ￠ broblast-like synoviocytes. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2000 Oct 17. Huxtable, RJ. Physiological actions of taurine. Physiological Reviews.1992 Jan

18. Taurine Cont. 18. Baum M, and Weiss M. The influence of taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiograph. Amino Acid. 2001

19. Ingredient and its effect Cont. 21ROCKSTAR, Inc [Internet]. The original Rockstar: Ingredients. 20. Monster Beverage Company [Internet]. Products: Monster Energy Ingredient. 22.Blue Sky Beverage Company[Internet]. Product Info: Energy. 19. Chong SK. and Oberholzer VG. Ginseng--is there a use in clinical medicine? Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1988 Nov

20. Ginseng Cont. 9.Higgins JP., Tuttle TD., and Higgins CL., Energy Beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010 Nov. 23. Clauson K., et al. Safety issues associated with commercially available energy drinks. Pharmacy Today;2008 May.

21. Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 24. Commission Directive 2002/67/EC on the Labelling of Foodstuffs Containing Quinine, and of Foodstuffs Containing Caffeine. Official Journal of the European Communities. 2002 Jul 18. 25. Recommendations of handling energy drinks. Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization (GSO). 2009 May.

22. Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 26. Nordqvist,C. French ban on Red Bull (drink) upheld by European Court. Medical News Today [Internet]. 2004 Feb 27. Kapner D., Ephedra and Energy Drinks on College Campuses. The U.S. Department of Education: The Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse and Violence Prevention[Internet]. 2008 Aug

23. Regulation of energy drinks by governments and organizations 28.Reissig C.,Strain E.,and Griffithsb R., Caffeinated Energy Drinks A Growing Problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 January. 25.Recommendations of handling energy drinks. Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization (GSO). 2009 May.

24. Conclusion

25. Conclusion Cont.

26. Recommendations

27. References

28. References Cont.