1. Unit 3 Text B

2. Read through the whole text and find the Chinese expressions for the corresponding English phrases: １．近在手边，在附近；临近 ２．全身心地投入 ３．寻找 / 探索 …… ４．有助于；促成；是 … 的部 分 原因 ５．非常努力地工作；拼命地干活 ６．实施；执行 ７．开始活动；投入使用；起作用 ８．以 … 为最终目的 ９．杰出，突出，出色 １０．爱上 a.at hand b. dedicate oneself wholeheartedly to c. in quest for d. contribute to e. work one’s head off f. carry out g. come into play h. aim for i. stand out j. fall in love with

3. Text B Enthusiasm Leads to Success Michael Bucci Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. — Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson 1 We’ve all had to work and do things that we did not especially enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be more enthusiastic. “You’ll have more fun,” they would say. Well, they were partly right.partly 2 Being enthusiastic about something means being excited about a given project. Enthusiasm entails having a strong interest in the task at hand. If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy by any account, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. Anything less would result in failure. projectentailsat handby any accountdedicateyourself wholeheartedlytocauseresult in TextB_P1 ? CH N N N

4. Text B 3 What is real enthusiasm? In your quest for success, enthusiasm means that you believe deeply in what your company is doing. You also believe that your job is important and contributes to the cause. It means that you’re willing to work your head off to achieve your company’s goals.questcompanycontributes to willing work your head off 4 Real enthusiasm is when you leap out of bed in the morning and attack your day with gusto. You have zeal for the work you do and the people you work with. This pushes you to improve and become a better person.gusto zeal 5 Enthusiasm means that you are stimulated by your work, and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally. But most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out. This is where passion really comes into play. When you love what you do, it isn’t too difficult to get the job done. The hard part is performing equally well in those less interesting tasks.stimulatedelementscarry outcomes into playperformingequally TextB_P2 ? CH N N

5. Text B 6 Passion helps you get ahead Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. That is, if you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results. The mere fact of looking forward to your work will help make you more productive and effective. You will plan more effectively and pay careful attention to detail. You will carry out your plan more carefully and aim for the best results possible.PassiontranslatesThat isanxiousmereproductivedetailaim for 7 Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust into positions of leadership. A leader must have gusto if people are to follow him and achieve the corporate mission. A leader must inspire his troops. To inspire them, he needs to show great enthusiasm. In leaders, this translates into charisma.thrustcorporatemissioninspiretroopsleaderstranslatescharisma 8 Being passionate about your work shows a willingness to do and learn more. This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention.passionatedefinitelystand out management TextB_P3 ? CH

6. Text B 9 Increasing your enthusiasm Most people aren’t born great — they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that falls in love with their work. However, do not despair, there are ways to become more passionate.typefalls in love with despair 10 One good way to increase your enthusiasm is by reading about successful people; it will help you realize that you too can make it happen. 11 Reading about real success stories often illustrates that people much like yourself have become leaders. In most cases, they all share one trait: enthusiasm.illustratestrait 12 If you want to succeed, you should be excited about your work, your life and your co-workers.co-workers (508 words) TextB_P4 ? CH N

7. 1)What will you have to do if you decide to learn a new language? I will have to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to it. TextB_P1_Questions

8. Chinese Version TextB_P1_Chinese 成功来自热情 / 热情导致成功 迈克尔 巴克西 任何大事的成功都离不开热情。 — 拉尔夫 · 沃尔多 · 爱默生 我们大家都必须工作，做一些我们并不特别喜欢的事情。通 常，总有人会告诉我们要更加热情一些。 “ 你将会得到更多的乐 趣， ” 他们总是说。不错，他们的话有一定的道理。 对某事充满热情意味着对某个特定的项目感到兴奋。热情就 是要对手头的任务具有浓厚的兴趣。如果你决定学一门新的语言 （这无论如何都不是一件容易的事情），你就必须全身心地扑上 去。差一点点都会导致失败。

9. Language Points enthusiasm /  /: n. strong feeling of admiration or interest; great eagerness 热情，热心，热忱；巨大兴趣 TextB_P1_LP_ enthusiasm e.g. The new teacher is full of enthusiasm for her work. The suggestion aroused little enthusiasm in the group. 那位新教师对她的工作充满热情。 该建议在那组人中未引起多大兴趣。 T T

10. Language Points Michael Bucci /   / 迈克 尔 · 巴克西 TextB_P1_LP_ Michael Bucci

11. Language Points Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫 · 沃尔多 · 爱默生 （ 1803—1882 ，美国思想家、散文作家、诗人， 美国超验主义运动的主要代表） TextB_P1_LP_ Ralph Grave of Ralph Waldo Emerson

12. Language Points partly: ad. to some extent 部分地；在一定程度上 TextB_P1_LP_ partly e.g. It was partly my fault. The problem is partly money and partly time. 这事部分是我的过错。 这个问题部分是因为钱，部分是因为时间。 T T

13. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_ Being… Being enthusiastic about something…: The phrase led by the word “being” is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the sentence. 由 being 引导的动名词短语用作句子的主语 。

14. Notes on the Text TextB_P1_LP_ Being… If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy by any account,…: 如果你决定学一门新的语言，这无论如何都不是一件容易的事 …… 本句中由 which 引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰 to learn a new language 。

15. Notes on the Text TextB_P1_LP_ Being… Anything less would result in failure. 差一点点都会导致失败。

16. Notes on the Text TextB_P1_LP_ Being… Real enthusiasm is when you leap out of bed in the morning and attack your day with gusto. 真正的热情是指你早上从床上一跃而起，劲头十足地去对付一天的工作。 由 when 引导的从句在句中充当表语 。

17. Notes on the Text TextB_P1_LP_ Being… This pushes you to improve and become a better person. 这促使你不断进步，成为一个更好的人。 代词 which 指代前面一句句子 。

18. Notes on the Text TextB_P1_LP_ Being… One good way to increase your enthusiasm is by reading about successful people; it will help you realize that you too can make it happen. 有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获得成功。 句中 you too can make it happen 意思是 “ 你也能成为成功人士 ” 。

19. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_ project project n. plan, scheme; undertaking; a special unit of work, research, etc. as in a school, a laboratory, etc. 计划；规划；工程；事业；（学校的）课题，作业；科研项目 e.g. Our current project is to build a garage. The government has begun a project to increase the size of the harbor. These students are doing a project on World War II. 我们目前的计划是建造一个车库。 政府已开始了一项扩大港口的工程。 T T 这些学生正在进行一个关于第二次世界大战的研究项目。 T

20. Language Points entail: vt. make (sth.) necessary; involve 使（某物）成为必要；需要 TextB_P1_LP_ entail 1) an investment that entails high risk 一项需承担高风险的投资 2) entail great expense on sb. 使某人承担大笔费用

21. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_at hand at hand : near in place or time 近在手边，在附近；临近 e.g. Keep the dictionary at hand. You may need it at any time. The great day is at hand. 把词典摆在手边，你随时都可能需要它。 那个重要的日子即将来临。 T T

22. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_ by any account by any account: in any case, at any rate 无论如何 e.g. They may have lost the battle, but that does not by any account mean they have lost the war. 他们也许在这次战役中打败了，但这决不意味着他们输掉了这场战争。 T by any means 无论如何

23. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_account account /  /: n. statement of money owed and paid or paid in and out; report, description 账，账户；说明，叙述

24. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_dedicate dedicate /  /: vt. give or devote (oneself, time, effort, etc.) to a noble cause or purpose 把（自己、时间、精力 等）奉献给（崇高的事业或目的）

25. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_dedicate onseself to dedicate oneself to: give or devote all of one’s time, life, efforts to a noble cause or purpose 把自己献给；献身于 e.g. He dedicated himself to the needs of his country. She dedicated herself to national education. 他为国家的需要奉献了自己的一切。 她献身于国民教育。 T T

26. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_wholeheartedly wholeheartedly /  /: ad. with all one’s energy, enthusiasm, etc. 全心全意地；全神贯注地

27. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_cause caus: n. aim, principle or movement that is strongly defended or supported 事业；（奋斗的）目标

28. Language Points TextB_P1_LP_result in result in: have… as a result 结果是；导致 e.g. The accident resulted in the death of two workers. Our efforts resulted in failure. 这次事故造成两名工人死亡。 我们的努力结果失败了。 T T

29. 2) What is real enthusiasm? It means that you believe deeply in what your company is doing, that you are willing to work your head off to achieve your company’s goals, that you are stimulated by your work and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally. TextB_P2_Questions Their zeal for the work they do and for the people they work with pushes them to improve and become a better person. 3) What pushes people to become a better person?

30. Chinese Version TextB_P2_Chinese 什么是真正的热情？ 在你追求成功的过程中，热情意味着你对公司所做的一切深 信不疑。你还相信你的工作是重要的，并且有助于公司的事业。这意味着你愿意拼命 地工作以实现公司的目标。 真正的热情是指你早上从床上一跃而起，劲头十足地去对付一天的工作。你对你做的 工作和同事抱有热忱。这促使你不断进步，成为一个更好的人。 热情意味着工作使你兴奋，你能够发现新的挑战，并在业务上不断长进。此外，大多 数工作都有一些做起来乐趣较少、困难较多的成分。这正是激情实际开始起作用的地 方。当你热爱你所做的工作时，把工作做好并不是太难的事情。难的是把那些不太有 趣的任务完成得同样好。

31. Language Points company /  /: n. group of people united for business or commercial purposes; being together with another or others 公司；商行；陪伴 TextB_P2_LP_ company

32. Language Points quest: n. act of seeking sth,; search or pursuit 寻求；寻找；搜索；追求 TextB_P2_LP_ quest e.g. 1) the quest for the Holy Grail 追究圣杯而历险 2) a quest for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的珍宝 3) in quest of adventure 寻求冒险活动

33. Language Points contribute /  /: v. give ones share of (money, help, advice, etc.) to help a joint cause 捐（款）；捐助；贡献；提供 contribute to: help to bring about; have a share in bringing about; be partly responsible for 有助于；促成；是 … 的部分原因 TextB_P2_LP_ contribute to e.g. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. Many factors contributed to his failure. 多呼吸新鲜空气有益于健康。 许多因素导致了他的失败。 T T

34. Language Points willing /  /: a. ready and glad (to do sth.) 愿意的，乐意的 TextB_P2_LP_ willing e.g. How much are you willing to pay? I told them I was willing to help. 你愿意付多少钱？ 我告诉他们我乐意帮忙。 T T

35. Language Points work one’s head off: work very hard 非常努力地工作；拼命地干活 TextB_P2_LP_work one’s head off e.g. His father worked his head off to support his family. He worked his head off, but still couldn’t finish the task. 他父亲拼命干活以养活全家。 他拼命地工作，但仍无法完成任务。 T T

36. Language Points gusto /  /: n. enthusiastic vigor in doing sth. 兴致勃勃；充沛的精力； 热情 TextB_P2_LP_ gusto

37. Language Points zeal /  /: n. (usu. intense) energy or enthusiasm; keenness （通常为高度的）热忱；热情；热心 TextB_P2_LP_ zeal zealous adj. 热情的

38. Language Points stimulate: vt. make more active or alert; arouse the interest and excitement of (sb.) 刺激；激励 stimulation n. TextB_P2_LP_ stimulate 1) Exercise stimulates the flow of blood. 体操促进血液流动。 2) stimulate sb. to make greater efforts 激励某人作更大的努力

39. Language Points element /  /: n. small part; necessary part 成分，基本组成部分； 要素 TextB_P2_LP_ element

40. Language Points carry out: do (sth.) as required or specified; fulfil; perform or conduct （ an experiment, etc. ） 实施；执行；完成；实现；进行（试验等） TextB_P2_LP_ carry out e.g. They were only carrying out their orders. They have failed to carry out their duties. 他们只不过在执行命令而已。 他们没有履行义务。 T T

41. Language Points come into play: begin to be active; be used; have an effect 开始活动；投入使用；起作用 TextB_P2_LP_ come into play: e.g. Some new factors have now come into play. Several factors came into play to make this possible. 一些新的因素现在已经开始起作用了。 多种因素发生作用使此事成为可能。 T T

42. Language Points perform /  /: vi. carry out or execute an action or process 做；履行；表 现 TextB_P2_LP_ perform

43. Language Points equal /  /: a. the same in size, amount, value, number, degree, status, etc. （在大小、数量、价值、程度、地位等方面）相等的，同样的 TextB_P2_LP_ equal

44. 4) How does enthusiasm about a job translate into positive energy? If you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results. The fact of looking forward to your work will help make you more productive. TextB_P3_Questions 5) What kind of people usually take positions of leadership? Why? Passionate people usually take positions of leadership because their enthusiasm can inspire their troops. 6) What does a leader need to do to inspire his troops? He or she needs to show great enthusiasm, charisma and attark problems with gusto.

45. Chinese Version TextB_P3_Chinese 热情帮助你获得成功 对工作或对项目的热情通常能转化为积极的能量。也就是说， 如果你对一个项目感到兴奋，你就会迫不及待地开始工作，并取得结果。仅仅是期盼工作这一 事实就会使你更为多产，更富成效。你会更有效地制订计划，非常注意细节。你会更加仔细地 执行计划，力争取得最佳结果。 另外重要的一点是，富有激情的人通常是那些被推上领导岗位上的人。领导人必须有热情， 人们才会跟随他去完成公司的使命。领导人必须激励他的下属。为了激励他们，他需要显示巨 大的热情。在领导人身上，这种热情就转化为个人魅力。 对你的工作充满热情显示出你愿意做得更多，学习得更多。这无疑将帮助你从众人中脱颖 而出，得到高层管理者们的注意。

46. Language Points passion: n. strong feeling or emotion; strong liking or enthusiasm 强烈的情感；激情；热情 passionate adj. 充满热情的 TextB_P3_LP_ passion have a passion for music 酷爱音乐 “There is not a passion so strongly rooted in the human heart as envy”. (Richard Brinsley Sheridan). “ 没有什么感情比嫉妒在人类心中更根深蒂固了 ” 。 （理查德 · 布林斯林 · 谢里登）

47. Language Points translate /  /: v. change from one language into another; change into a new form 翻译；（使）转变，（使）转化 TextB_P3_LP_ translate e.g. The book was translated from French into English. A politician should translate ideas into action. 这本书由法语译成了英语。 政治家应当把思想变为行动。 T T

48. Language Points that is: 换句话说。 It is a phrase used when you are going to explain something that you think people may not have understood. 该词组用于解释 别人可能还未理解的事情。 TextB_P3_LP_ that is e.g. Henry is going to do the garage again. That is, he’s going to change the roof. We’re leaving on May the first, that is, next Friday. 亨利准备再修整一下车库。也就是说，他准备把屋顶换掉。 我们将于 5 月 1 日即下周五动身。 T T

49. Language Points anxious /  /: a. feeling anxiety; worried; uneasy; strongly wishing; eager 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 TextB_P3_LP_ anxious e.g. an anxious wait for our examination results She is anxious about her father’s health. We were anxious that everyone should know the truth. 焦虑地等待考试结果 她为父亲的健康而担忧。 T T 我们急于让大家都知道事实真相 。 T People all over the world were anxious to have peace. 全世界人民都渴望和平。

50. TextB_P3_LP_ mere mere /  /: a. no more than; nothing more than 仅仅的；只不过的 Language Points

51. TextB_P3_LP_ productive productive /  /: a. producing many or much of sth.; producing good results 多产的；富有成效的 e.g. productive forces 生产力 a productive writer 多产作家

52. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ detail detail / ,  /: n. small, particular fact or item 细节；详情 e.g. Please give me all the details. She could remember certain events down to the smallest detail. 请把详细情况告诉我。 她能记住一些事情的细枝末节。 T T

53. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ aim for aim /  /: 1. v. point or direct (a weapon, etc.) towards an object; direct one’s efforts (in the specified direction) 把 … 瞄准；把 … 对准；致力；旨在 2. n. action of pointing or directing a weapon, etc. at a target; purpose; intention 瞄准；对准；目标；目的 aim for: have as an ultimate objective 以 … 为最终目的 e.g. The team aimed for the gold medal. The company aimed for a 10% increase in sales. 这支球队志在夺取金牌。 公司致力于增加 10% 的销售额。 T T

54. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ passionate passionate /  /: a. having or showing very strong feelings 热情的；感情强烈的

55. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ thrust thrust /  /: vt. push suddenly and violently （用力）推

56. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ corporate corporate /  /: a. of or shared by all the members of a group; collective; of or belonging to a corporation 团体的；共同的；法人团体的；公司的 corporation 公司, 法人

57. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ mission mission /  /: n. particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a group 任务；使命

58. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ inspire inspire /  /: vt. give (sb.) the desire or courage (to do sth.) 鼓舞；激励 inspiration n. 鼓舞, 灵感

59. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ troops troops /  /: n. soldiers 部队；士兵

60. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ leader leader /  /: n. person who leads 领导者；领袖 e.g. the leader of a political party union leaders He’s a natural leader — people are very happy to work for him. 政党的领袖 工会领导人 T T 他是个天生的领导人物 —— 人们都非常高兴为他工作。 T

61. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ translate translate /  /: v. change from one language into another; change into a new form 翻译；（使）转变，（使）转化

62. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ charisma charisma /  /: n. power to inspire devotion and enthusiasm; ability of a person to be loved and admired by other people because of his/her special qualities, leadership, etc. （能吸引效忠的）领袖气质；个人魅力

63. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ definite definite /  /: a. clear; precise; certain 明确的；确切的；肯定的

64. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ management management /  /: n. control and organization (of a business, etc.); all those who control a business, enterprise, etc. （企业等的）管理，经营；（公司、企业等的）主管人员，管理部门

65. Language Points TextB_P3_LP_ stand out stand out: be more noticeable in some way; be much better 杰出，突出，出色 e.g. She stands out as the best poet of her generation. She stands out as the cleverest girl in the class. 她在同代人中是最杰出的诗人。 她在班里是最聪明的女孩。 T T

66. 7) How can one increase one’s enthusiasm? One can increase one’s enthusiasm by reading about successful people, which will help one realize one too can make it happen. TextB_P4_Questions 8) What trait do successful people share? 9) What should one do if he wants to succeed? Enthusiasm. He should be excited about his work, his life and his co-workers.

67. Chinese Version TextB_P4_Chinese 提高你的热情 大多数人并非生来就伟大 —— 他们是后天变得伟大的。同样，并 非每个人都是那种迷恋工作的热情一族。但是，不要绝望，要变得更有激情还是有办法 的。 有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获 得成功。 阅读真实的成功故事常常让你看到与你非常相似的人成为领袖人物的例子。在多数 情况下，他们都有一个共同的特点：热情。 如果你想成功，你就应该对你的工作、你的生活、你的同事感到激动。

68. Language Points type /  /: n. class or group of people or things that have characteristics in common; kind 类型；种类 TextB_P4_LP_type e.g. There have been several accidents of this type in recent weeks. He is the type of person that I admire. 最近几个星期这类事故已经发生了几起。 他是我所崇拜的那种人。 T T

69. Language Points TextB_P4_LP_ despair despair /  /: 1. vi. have lost all hope 绝望，失去希望 2. n. state of having lost all hope 绝望

70. Language Points illustrate /  /: vt. explain or make (sth.) clear by examples, etc. （用例子等）说明，阐明；表明 illustration n. TextB_P4_LP_ illustrate

71. Language Points trait /  /: n. quality or characteristic of sb./sth. that makes him/her/it different from others 特点，特征，特性 TextB_P4_LP_ trait

72. Language Points co-worker /  /: n. fellow worker 同事 TextB_P4_LP_ co-worker

73. Language Points fall in love with: feel a sudden strong attraction for ； suddenly begin to feel love for 爱上 TextB_P4_LP_ fall in love with e.g. He fell in love with her at their first meeting. She fell in love with a movie star. 他对她一见钟情。 她爱上了一位电影明星 。 T T

74. Exercises Answer the following questions. 1.What will you have to do if you decide to learn a new language? 2.What is real enthusiasm? 3.What pushes people to become a better person? 4.How does enthusiasm about a job translate into positive energy? 5.What kind of people usually take positions of leadership? Why? 6.What does a leader need to do to inspire his troops? 7.How can one increase one’s enthusiasm? 8.What trait do successful people share? 9.What should one do if he wants to succeed? TextB_Exc1_a.1`

75. 1.Few people here are to give up their cars and use buses and trains instead. 2. I was rather about the children when they didn’t come home from school. 3. She will have a place on the school team next year if she works as hard as she can. 4. Tom has a good eye for — he notices everything. TextB_Exc2_a willing Fill in the following blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. anxious definitely detail furthermore partly perform type willing _____ anxious _______ definitely _______ detail _____

76. 5. The development of this land will destroy an area of outstanding natural beauty., it will make quite unreasonable demands on the local water supply. 6. The accident happened because they were having an argument in the car. 7. There is probably no life of our in the solar system ( 太阳系 ) outside Earth itself. But is there life on planets revolving around other stars? 8. Our students poorly on science and mathematics tests when compared with students of the same age in other countries. TextB_Exc2_b partly _____ Furthermore__________ type____ perform _______ anxious definitely detail furthermore partly perform type willing

77. 1.Research on how to protect the environment has been at the University of Leeds. 2. The kids are their vacation — they’ve never been to California before. 3., technology has not saved time but has enabled us to do more things. 4. As soon as he set eyes on the girl, he her. 5. at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. 6. Luck and a good family background his success. TextB_Exc3_a Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. carry out contribute to dedicate oneself to fall in love with get ahead in most cases look forward to stand out In most cases ___________ carried out _________ looking forward to ______________ fell in love with Getting ahead ___________ contributed to ___________ _____________

78. 7. He told us the secret of what qualities an employer was looking for, and gave four tips on what can help you to from the crowd. 8. She herself the fight for equal rights. TextB_Exc3_b stand out _______ dedicatedto ________ ___ carry out contribute to dedicate oneself to fall in love with get ahead in most cases look forward to stand out