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Edible insects and Food security in DR Congo
Papy Nsevolo Miankeba, Rudy Caparros Megido, Christophe Blecker, Sabine Danthine, Paul Aman, Eric Haubruge, Taofic Alabi, Frederic Francis
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1. Edible insects biodiversity : Four main orders of edible insects
Lepidoptera (46.7%) Isoptera (18.6%) Coleoptera (9.7%) Orthoptera (17.6%)
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2.1. Interest 1: contribution to poverty alleviation
2. Interests 2.1. Interest 1: contribution to poverty alleviation The Key people who market insects as food are mostly women ; The income generated contributes to the well being of households; Empowerment of women.
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2.2. Interest 2: contribution to food security
80% of the population eat at least one specie of insects 5 days per month; The main reason of eating insects is the intake of protein and fat.
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2.3. Interest 3: contribution to preserving biodiversity and human health
Insect species are really abundant and some (in particular caterpillars) could be considered as pests; Eating insects help reduce pressure on busmeat and footprint due to intensive livestock; No diseases transmissible to humans (so far).
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3. Issues 3.1. Issues 1: No rigorous taxonomic matching - need of tools and applications
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3.2. Technology and Training gap but urgency of sharing bio-data
There is a mine of data but scientists need training to standards and digitization tools and methods
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3.3. Risk on threatened insect species or species eaten to extinction
Need of highly visual tools to identify them
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4.1. International collaboration (with RMCA, GBIF, …) is very Helpful
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4.1 The standards and workflow of TDWG are fruitful : please keep it on mind !
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And thank you all for your kind attention!
Acknowledgments And thank you all for your kind attention!
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