1. Isaiah 53:1-12

2. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

3.  Jesus Christ became flesh & died for man.

4. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus Christ became flesh & died for man. ◦ When Jesus was instituting the Lord's Supper, he said of the cup, “this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Mt 26:28, ESV).

5. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus Christ became flesh & died for man. ◦ Mt 26:28. ◦ “God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Rom 5:8, ESV).

6. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus Christ became flesh & died for man. ◦ Mt 26:28. ◦ Rom 5:8. ◦ “Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood” (Heb 13:12, ESV).

7. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage.

8. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel.

9. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel. ◦ However, we know that this passage refers to Jesus Christ.

10. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel. ◦ However, we know that this passage refers to Jesus Christ.  Philip used this passage to preach Jesus to the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:32-35).

11. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel. ◦ However, we know that this passage refers to Jesus Christ.  Philip used this passage to preach Jesus to the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:32-35).  Jesus understood his identity as wrapped up in this text.

12. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel. ◦ However, we know that this passage refers to Jesus Christ.  Philip used this passage to preach Jesus to the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:32-35).  Jesus understood his identity as wrapped up in this text.  "The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many" (Mt 20:28, ESV).

13. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  There has been much discussion about the identity of the Servant in this passage. ◦ Some identify him as Isaiah & others as the nation of Israel. ◦ However, we know that this passage refers to Jesus Christ.  Philip used this passage to preach Jesus to the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:32-35).  Jesus understood his identity as wrapped up in this text.  "The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many" (Mt 20:28, ESV).  Jesus here speaks of himself both as a servant & as One who gives his life for others.

14. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12 Is 52:13

15. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “Behold, my servant shall act wisely; he shall be high and lifted up, and shall be exalted” (Is 52:13, ESV).

16. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted.

17. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely.

18. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely.  In other words, he would do what was wise for our salvation.

19. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely.  In other words, he would do what was wise for our salvation.  God’s wisdom is displayed through the crucifixion: "We preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God" (1 Cor 1:23-24, ESV).

20. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely. ◦ He would be high & lifted up.

21. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely. ◦ He would be high & lifted up.  This phrase is used three times in Isaiah & nowhere else in the Old Testament.

22. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely. ◦ He would be high & lifted up.  This phrase is used three times in Isaiah & nowhere else in the Old Testament.  Isaiah always uses this phrase to speak of God.

23. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely. ◦ He would be high & lifted up.  This phrase is used three times in Isaiah & nowhere else in the Old Testament.  Isaiah always uses this phrase to speak of God.  Jesus, because he is God, would be high & lifted up.

24. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The Servant would be sublimated, i.e., exalted. ◦ He would act wisely. ◦ He would be high & lifted up.  This phrase is used three times in Isaiah & nowhere else in the Old Testament.  “God has highly exalted [Jesus] and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phil 2:9-11, ESV).

25. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

26. Is 52:14-15

27. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “As many were astonished at you—his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance, and his form beyond that of the children of mankind—so shall he sprinkle many nations; kings shall shut their mouths because of him; for that which has not been told them they see, and that which they have not heard they understand” (Is 52:14-15, ESV).

28. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance.

29. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.

30. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.

31. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.

32. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.

33. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  He was stripped & bound to a post.

34. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  He was stripped & bound to a post.  He was then lashed with leather whips on the end of which were tied small metal objects & small bones.

35. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  He was stripped & bound to a post.  He was then lashed with leather whips on the end of which were tied small metal objects & small bones.  It was not at all uncommon to have internal organs exposed by the brutality.

36. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  Jesus was then mocked & had a crown of thorns beat into his brow.

37. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  Jesus was then mocked & had a crown of thorns beat into his brow.  Nails pierced his hands & feet & a sword pierced his side.

38. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance. ◦ They were shocked because his appearance was marred beyond human semblance.  This text symbolically says that Jesus’ sufferings disfigured him.  Crucifixion was quite a disfiguring event.  Before one even got to the cross, he was severely scourged.  Jesus was then mocked & had a crown of thorns beat into his brow.  Nails pierced his hands & feet & a sword pierced his side.  By the time Jesus was removed from the cross, there is little doubt but that he was highly disfigured.

39. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance.  The people were shocked because of his exaltation.

40. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance.  The people were shocked because of his exaltation. ◦ The kings of the world shut their mouths because of him.

41. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The people were shocked at the Savior’s appearance.  The people were shocked because of his exaltation. ◦ The kings of the world shut their mouths because of him. ◦ No one expected one so disfigured to be so highly exalted.

42. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

44. Is 53:1-3

45. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “Who has believed what he has heard from us? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? For he grew up before him like a young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; he had no form or majesty that we should look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not” (Is 53:1-2, ESV).

46. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.

47. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed. ◦ These words were written for the Israelites in Babylonian Captivity.

48. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed. ◦ These words were written for the Israelites in Babylonian Captivity. ◦ The exiles had spoken of the Messiah, but their captors did not believe them.

49. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.

50. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot. ◦ This refers to the unwanted shoot that grows from a tree.

51. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot. ◦ This refers to the unwanted shoot that grows from a tree. ◦ Deliverers tend to be magnetic people, but no one wanted this Deliverer.

52. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised.

53. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him.

54. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected.

55. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected. ◦ He is acquainted with suffering.

56. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected. ◦ He is acquainted with suffering—he suffers so much that he has become accustomed to it.

57. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected. ◦ He is acquainted with suffering. ◦ We hid our faces from him.

58. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected. ◦ He is acquainted with suffering. ◦ We hid our faces from him.  Again, the idea is that his physical appearance is marred.

59. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  No one has believed.  He shall grow up as a dry shoot.  He was despised. ◦ There was nothing about Jesus that attracted people to him. ◦ He was despised & rejected. ◦ He is acquainted with suffering. ◦ We hid our faces from him.  Again, the idea is that his physical appearance is marred.  His wounds are so gross that it’s hard for people to look at them.

60. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

61. Is 53:4-6

62. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Is 53:4-6, ESV).

63. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

65.  He has borne our griefs & sorrows—the suffering that made him so unattractive belonged to us.

66. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  He has borne our griefs & sorrows.  We believed he was smitten by God.

67. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  He has borne our griefs & sorrows.  We believed he was smitten by God. ◦ The idea in the Ancient Near East was that if someone was suffering, God was punishing him (e.g., Job’s three friends).

68. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  He has borne our griefs & sorrows.  We believed he was smitten by God. ◦ The idea in the Ancient Near East was that if someone was suffering, God was punishing him (e.g., Job’s three friends). ◦ People thought Jesus himself had sinned.

69. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  But, he was wounded for our transgressions.

70. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  But, he was wounded for our transgressions. ◦ Jesus did suffer for sin, but for our sins, not his own.

71. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  But, he was wounded for our transgressions. ◦ Jesus did suffer for sin, but for our sins, not his own.  "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Cor 5:21, ESV).

72. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  But, he was wounded for our transgressions. ◦ Jesus did suffer for sin, but for our sins, not his own.  "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Cor 5:21, ESV).  "He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed" (1 Pt 2:24, ESV).

73. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The punishment that brings us peace was upon him.

74. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The punishment that brings us peace was upon him. ◦ “Peace” here refers to a right relationship with God.

75. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  The punishment that brings us peace was upon him. ◦ “Peace” here refers to a right relationship with God. ◦ Because Jesus suffered, we can have a right relationship with God.

76. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

77. Jesus had to die to remove my sins.

78. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  All we like sheep have gone astray.

79. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  All we like sheep have gone astray. ◦ Everyone has sinned.

80. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  All we like sheep have gone astray. ◦ Everyone has sinned.  "None is righteous, no, not one" (Rom 3:10, ESV).

81. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  All we like sheep have gone astray. ◦ Everyone has sinned.  "None is righteous, no, not one" (Rom 3:10, ESV).  "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Rom 3:23, ESV).

82. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12 Is 53:7

83. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth” (Is 53:7, ESV).

84. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.

85. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.  This demonstrates Jesus’ willingness to die.

86. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.  This demonstrates Jesus’ willingness to die. ◦ Jesus could have opened his mouth, performed some great miracle, & he would not have had to die.

87. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.  This demonstrates Jesus’ willingness to die. ◦ Jesus could have opened his mouth, performed some great miracle, & he would not have had to die. ◦ But, he willingly died for my sins.

88. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.  This demonstrates Jesus’ willingness to die. ◦ Jesus could have opened his mouth, performed some great miracle, & he would not have had to die. ◦ But, he willingly died for my sins.  He could have called more than 12 legions of angels (Mt 26:53).

89. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus remained silent.  This demonstrates Jesus’ willingness to die. ◦ Jesus could have opened his mouth, performed some great miracle, & he would not have had to die. ◦ But, he willingly died for my sins.  He could have called more than 12 legions of angels (Mt 26:53).  Jesus laid down his life of his own accord (Jn 10:18).

90. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12

91. Is 53:8-9

92. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “By oppression and judgment he was taken away; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living, stricken for the transgression of my people? And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth” (Is 53:8-9, ESV).

93. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was.

94. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment—his trial was unfair from start to finish.

95. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation.

96. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation.  No one cared that Jesus left no heir.

97. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation.  No one cared that Jesus left no heir.  Dying without an heir, in Jesus’ culture, meant that one had lived a worthless life.

98. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people.

99. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked.

100. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked—he wasn’t allowed to be buried with people like himself.

101. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death.

102. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death—Jesus was buried in a rich man’s tomb.

103. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death.  Yet, he had done nothing wrong.

104. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death.  Yet, he had done nothing wrong. ◦ He had done no violence.

105. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death.  Yet, he had done nothing wrong. ◦ He had done no violence. ◦ No deceit was found in his mouth.

106. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Here, Isaiah paints just how unjust Jesus’ trial was. ◦ He was taken from prison & from judgment. ◦ No one will declare his generation. ◦ But, he was stricken for the transgression of the people. ◦ His grave was made with the wicked. ◦ He was with the rich in his death.  Yet, he had done nothing wrong. ◦ He had done no violence. ◦ No deceit was found in his mouth. ◦ Jesus lived a perfect life (1 Pt 2:21).

107. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12 Is 53:10

108. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  “Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand” (Is 53:10, ESV).

109. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  It pleased the Lord to crush him.

110. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  It pleased the Lord to crush him. ◦ The cross was no accident.

111. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  It pleased the Lord to crush him. ◦ The cross was no accident. ◦ Jesus was delivered into sinful hands "by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God" (Acts 2:23, ESV).

112. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus died for the sins of all.

113. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus died for the sins of all. ◦ "He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world" (1 Jn 2:2, ESV).

114. Pierced Isaiah 52:13-53:12  Jesus died for the sins of all. ◦ "He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world" (1 Jn 2:2, ESV). ◦ Have you received the benefits of Jesus’ death?