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1 Finance instruments Currency Vanilla options Introduction Currency Barrier options.

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Presentation on theme: "1 Finance instruments Currency Vanilla options Introduction Currency Barrier options."— Presentation transcript:

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2 1 Finance instruments Currency Vanilla options Introduction Currency Barrier options

3 2 ST LONG CALL Payoff k Introduction Long position = The holder have the right to purchase the underline asset = Paying a premium Not include premium Call option

4 3 K ST Payoff SHORT CALL Short position = The writer obligate to sell the underline asset = Getting a premium Not include premium Call option Introduction

5 4 ST LONG PUT Payoff k Long position = The holder have the right to sell the underline asset = Paying a premium Not include premium Put option Introduction

6 5 ST SHORT PUT Payoff k Short position = The writer obligate to buy the underline asset = Getting a premium Not include premium Put option Introduction

7 6 ST Payoff ST Payoff K ST Payoff ST Payoff The options allow us to split /brake the risk of the underline asset NOT INCLUE PRIMUM Introduction Summary

8 7 Example Spot: 3.5406 1,000,000 : ILS Amount Premium : %2 Expiry : 3 months 0Strike: 3.7 Currency derivatives Buying call Euro put Ils

9 8 EUR > 3.7 The option will be exercised EUR < 3.7 The option will expired Three months later IF Currency derivatives Buying call Euro put Ils

10 9 Euro<3.7 Euro >3.7 3.774 =3.7x(1.02)= breakeven EuroILS profits Sensitivity analysis Currency derivatives Buying call Euro put Ils

11 10 Euro payoff Ils 3.7 3.774 %2 (20,000) Graphical presentation Buying call Euro put Ils Currency derivatives

12 11 Buying $ CALL strike X Selling $ PUT strike Y X>Y LONG The two options for the same expiry date Currency derivatives Collar option

13 12 Example Currency derivatives Collar option ( % Buying $ call, Ils put strike 4.06 ( 2 ( % Selling $ put, Ils call strike 3.957 ( 1.5

14 13 $ Payoff Ils 3.9574.06 %0.5 4.0803 Graphical presentation Currency derivatives Collar option

15 14 Sensitivity analysis Currency derivatives Collar option

16 15 Buying call strike 4.1 - (%0.5) Selling call 4.2 - (%0.3) The same expiry date Payoff 4.1 4.2 Bull Spread with Call $ %0.2 Currency derivatives Bull spread Example

17 16 Buying call strike Y Selling call strike X The same expiry date OR Payoff X Y Bear Spread Currency derivatives Bear spread Buying put strike Y Selling put strike X The same expiry date

18 17 ¥ / $ ¥/ $ Buying forward Delivery : 3 months Forward rate 106.5 Currency derivatives Covered call

19 18 getting premium Currency derivatives Covered call ¥ / $ Writing $ call ¥ put

20 19 Currency derivatives Covered call Sensitivity analysis

21 20 payoff ¥ 30,527 $ 106.5 108.4 Currency derivatives Covered call Graphical presentation

22 21 Option that have an embedded price level ( barrier ), which if reached will either create a vanilla option or eliminate the existence of a vanilla option Exotic option Barrier options Definition

23 22 Dollar Call / Canadian Put strike 1.55 expiring in 1 month that has a knock out trigger at 1.50 Spot rate:1.54 Exotic option Barrier options Example Barrier is out-of-the - money option with respect to the strike

24 23 Exotic option Barrier options Example TRIGGER payoff 1.55 $ 1.50 1.54

25 24 Dollar Call / Canadian Put strike 1.55 expiring in 1 month that has a knock in trigger at 1.50 Spot rate:1.54 Exotic option Barrier options Example Barrier is out-of-the - money option with respect to the strike

26 25 Exotic option Barrier options Example TRIGGER payoff 1.55 $ 1.50 1.54

27 26 Dollar Call / Canadian Put strike 1.50 expiring in 1 month that has a knock out trigger at 1.56 Spot rate:1.54 Exotic option Barrier options Barrier is in-the -money option with respect to the strike Reverse knock out

28 27 Exotic option Barrier options TRIGGER payoff 1.50 $ 1.561.54 Reverse knock out

29 28 Dollar Call / Canadian Put strike 1.50 expiring in 1 month that has a knock in trigger at 1.56 Spot rate:1.54 Exotic option Barrier options Barrier is in-the -money option with respect to the strike Reverse knock in

30 29 Exotic option Barrier options TRIGGER payoff 1.50 $ 1.561.54 Reverse knock in


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