1. Chapter 7 West Virginia’s First People
Review

3. the beliefs, customs, and civilization of a particular people or group

4. culture

5. before written history

6. prehistory

7. What three cultures are included as prehistoric cultures?
Paleo
Archaic
Early and Middle Woodland

8. earliest primitive hunters

9. Paleo Indians

10. used to throw spears with more force

11. atlatl

12. studies the origin, development, customs, and beliefs of humans

13. anthropologist

14. most lasting remains of the Adena

15. Earthen mounds and walls

17. Institute Mound – Kanawha County

18. items such as bits of stone, bone, pottery, tools, cave paintings, and weavings that are left behind by people
artifacts

21. In WV, where are the majority of the mounds located?

22. Ohio, Kanawha, Potomac River Valleys

24. largest mound east of the Mississippi River

25. Grave Creek Mound, Moundsville, Marshall County

27. Grave Creek Mound – Marshall County

33. second largest mound in WV

34. Creil Mound, South Charleston, Kanawha County

36. South Charleston Mound – Kanawha County

40. needed to construct the mounds with such accuracy

41. Knowledge of mathematics

42. Why bury their dead in vault ?

43. They believed in the after life

44. found on Mount Carbon in Fayette county

45. Long Walls

46. Walls in Tyler County

47. Ben's Run

48. Woodland Indians changed from hunting and gathering to -

49. agriculture - farming

50. What kind of crops did they grow?

51. corn, beans, squash

52. Woodland shelters

53. Wigwams

56. Longhouses

57. two methods of making fire

58. friction and spark

59. clearings made by burning off the ground cover

60. Old Fields

61. Indians only domesticated animal

62. dog

63. Indians main of means transportation

64. canoe

65. Indian method of education

66. learn by doing, skills that were necessary for their way of life

67. Method of appreciation of their heritage

68. free verse poetry

69. What three reasons are given for the Indians’ migration?
Famine
Disease
Driven out by Iroquois

70. disease devastating to the Indians

71. smallpox

72. What Indian tribes made up the Iroquois Nation?

73. Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, Seneca, later Tuscarora

76. What tribes were forced west of the Ohio River by the Iroquois?

77. Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware

79. What the area that is WV become when the Indian tribes no longer lived here

80. hunting and fishing ground

82. study what people leave behind

83. archaeologist

84. strip of land that at one time joined together NA and Asia

85. Bering Strait

86. Studies origin, history, structure of earth

87. geologist

88. wanderer

89. nomads

90. Values or traditions handed down from previous generations

91. heritage

92. Moving from one area to another

93. migration

94. Shortage of food

95. famine

96. Natural resistance to disease

97. immunity

98. Powerful union of tribes

99. Iroquois

100. Middle era of Woodland Culture

101. Hopewell

102. Early period of Woodland Culture

103. Adena

104. Culture that followed the Paleo Indians, gatherers, not only hunters

105. Archaic

106. Long walls in Fayette County

107. Mount Carbon

108. Compare the size of Grave Creek and Creil Mounds

109. Grave Creek is twice as big

110. Found inside the mounds

111. Found in mounds
Chambers
Shell beads
Skeletons
Mica
Copper bracelets

112. Conclusions from what was found in mounds

113. Conclusions Life after death Contact with others Form of government
Leadership
Craftsmen

114. Theory on the purpose of the long walls

115. Defense & Worship

116. Purpose of Indian celebrations

117. Religious (thanked Gods)

118. Earliest WV culture that we have much information

119. Adena-Hopewell

120. Place of the foot

121. Allegheny

122. Place of white stone

123. Kanawha

124. Narrow bottomed river

125. Guyandotte

126. River of plenty fat doe

127. Pocatalico

128. White foaming river

129. Ohio

130. Endless mountain range

131. Appalachian

132. Daughter of the stars

133. Shenandoah

134. River of fat elk

135. Elk or Tiskelwah

136. County named for Chief

138. Logan

139. County named for Indian Princess

140. Pocahontas

141. County named for Indian Tribe

142. Mingo

143. Once great Indian Town

144. Buffalo Village

145. Identify the Indian Culture associated with the following items

146. Early/Middle Woodland
7-foot skeleton
Early/Middle Woodland

147. Atlatl
Archaic

148. Clovis Point
Paleo

149. Early/Middle Woodland
Farming
Early/Middle Woodland

150. Folsom point
Archaic

151. fruits and nuts
Archaic

152. gatherers
Archaic

153. hunters
Paleo

154. Early/Middle Woodland
mounds
Early/Middle Woodland

155. wooly mammoth
Paleo

156. woven nets
Archaic

157. Early/Middle Woodland
Wigwams
Early/Middle Woodland