1. Transitions of effect / result / consequence UseExample(s) as a result ونتيجة لذلك used in the following patterns: as a result + subject + verb, etc. used at the beginning of a second sentence or between two clauses with and as a result of + - ing as a result of + noun / pronoun The company was doing very badly. As a result, many people lost their jobs. As a result of losing his job, he became depressed. Many people lost their jobs as a result of the company’s difficulties. under those circumstances وفي ظل هذه الظروف There was simply too much potential to look bad under those circumstances in that case في هذه الحالة In that case, at least one other person besides the bitten woman was exposed to the disease, as well as the woman's pets, which are under observation, Waco police Sgt.

2. Henceforth من الآن فصاعدا Friday 31July 1925 henceforth became known as “Red Friday”. Henceforth, all staff will need to provide proof of identity before entering the building. Foreigners were henceforth to be encouraged to come and live in Spain. For إلى The local forecast on Monday calls for a high near 60 degrees with a mix of sun and clouds. Are you for or against the new proposal? She was crying for she knew they could never meet again. I told her to leave for I was very tired. UseExample(s) for this reason لهذا السبب He was often late for work and for this reason he was sacked. The house was robbed last night and for this reason the doors are always kept locked. Transitions of effect / result / consequence

3. because لأن We went by bus because it was cheaper. I could not phone you because I did not have your number. The hotel is difficult to find because the road is not signposted. He retired a few years ago, partly because of ill health. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. Then ثم He drank a glass of milk, then another before going to bed. If you miss that train then you will have to get a taxi. He glanced quickly at Mary and then looked away again. If he does not resign, then we must force to leave. UseExample(s) Thus هكذا No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear. Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus need fewer teachers. Someone had removed all the evidence. Thus, it was now impossible for the police to continue their investigation. The oil producers will raise prices, thus increasing their profits. Transitions of effect / result / consequence

4. Consequently بناء على ذلك They have increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better. She failed her exams and was consequently unable to start her studies at college. Therefore من ثم to introduce the result of something more formal than so used at the beginning of a second sentence or between two clauses with and at the beginning of a sentence often followed by a comma We had lost our tickets. Therefore, we couldn’t see the show. We’d lost our tickets and therefore we couldn’t see the show. I no longer have the support of the committee. I have therefore decided to resign. UseExample(s) Hence من هنا We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. Crime is on the increase; hence the need for more police. Alcohol can cause liver and hence death. Transitions of effect / result / consequence

5. Forthwith على الفور The agreement between us is terminated forthwith. Accordingly وفقا لذلك We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices. The offense played accordingly and was not asked to do things the players could not. UseExample(s) Thereupon عند ذلك The audience thereupon rose cheering to their feet. A large notice with black letters printed thereupon. Transitions of effect / result / consequence