1. 11.4 wkbk KEY

2. 16. Prophase I

3. 16. Metaphase I

4. 16. Anaphase II

5. 17. Interphase
Interphase (technically not part of meiosis, you’re right!)

6. 17. Telophase II and Cytokinesis

7. 18. The diagram shows Crossing over 19
18. The diagram shows Crossing over 19. It occurs during Prophase I of meiosis 20. The result is a new combination of alleles/genes (Differing chromosomes)

8. MITOSIS MEIOSIS ASEXUAL SEXUAL (FIRST STAGE) 2 4
FORM OF REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL
SEXUAL (FIRST STAGE)
NUMBER OF DAUGHTER CELLS 2 4
CHANGE IN CHROMOSOME NUMBER
NO CHANGE (STAYS DIPLOID)
HALVED OR CUT IN HALF (HAPLOID)
NUMBER OF CELL DIVISIONS 1
DIFFERENCES IN ALLELES BETWEEN PARENT AND DAUGHTER CELLS
DOESN’T CHANGE
GENETICALLY DIFFERENT FROM PARENT

9. 22.
A diploid cell that enters mitosis with 16 chromosomes will divide to produce __2__ daughter cells. Each of these daughter cells will have __16__ chromosomes.
*Remember, mitosis doesn’t change the daughter cells – they’re identical to parent

10. 23.
If the diploid number of chromosomes for an organism is 16, each daughter cell after mitosis will contain __16__ chromosomes.

11. 24.
A diploid cell that enters meiosis with 16 chromosomes will pass through __2__ cell divisions, producing __4__ daughter cells, each with __8__ chromosomes.
Diploid cell  haploid cell
Double - half

12. 25. Gametes have a haploid number of chromosomes.
Half as many as a normal body cell
Ex: Humans have 46 chromosomes, except in gametes (sperm/egg) which have 23 (haploid)

13. 26. If an organism’s haploid number is 5, its diploid number is 10.
If given the haploid, double it
If given the diploid, halve it

14. 27.
While a haploid number of chromosomes may be even or odd, a diploid number is always even.