2. After yesterday’s lesson, why should you be concerned for the soldiers in the picture on the right? (aka: What did we learn about life in the trenches that relates to this picture?)

3. The Western Front New Technologies

4. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome to Who Wants to be a Millionaire 50:50

5. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

6. A : “Dead Man’s Land” C: “The Land of No Return” B: “No Man’s Land” D: “The Land of the Lost” 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The name of the area between trenches.

7. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

8. A: 500 C: 600 B: 550 D: 700 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Up to how many rounds could machine guns fire per minute?

9. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

10. A: Bullet-Proof Vest C: Gas Mask B: Helmet D: Backpacks 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This special device became necessary during WWI because of enemy experimentation.

11. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

12. A: Mustard Gas C: White Star Gas B: Agent Orange D: Chlorine Gas 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This German-used gas caused chemical burns which left lifelong injuries.

13. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

14. A: 50;100 C: 40;120 B: 50;120 D: 40;100 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Before WWI, airplanes could only reach speeds of __ mph. After WWI, planes could reach speeds of over ___ mph.

15. Congratulations! You’ve Reached the $1,000 Milestone! Congratulations! C o n g r a t u l a t i o n s !

16. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

17. A: Battle Royal C: Sparring Match B: Catfight D: Dogfight 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The name for individual fights between planes in the air.

18. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

19. A: Tank C: Machine Gun B: Large Bore Artillery D: Flamethrower 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Many called for this weapon to be banned because of the horrific deaths soldiers suffered from it.

20. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

21. A: Germany C. Ottoman Empire B. Austria-Hungary D: France 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This country updated the flamethrower so that it could be carrier by 1 person.

22. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

23. A: Under Water Boat C: Underdaseeboat B: Unterseeboot D: Under Armor Boat 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The term “U-boat” is a shortening for…

24. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

25. A: Large Bore Artillery C: Machine Gun B: Aircraft D: Tanks 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This was necessary to cover ground in trench warfare, and gave the Allies an advantage early on in the war.

26. Congratulations! You’ve Reached the $32,000 Milestone! Congratulations! C o n g r a t u l a t i o n s !

27. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

28. A: Machine Guns C: Large Bore Artillery B: Poison Gas D: Submarines 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The weapon/technology responsible for over half the deaths of the war.

29. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

30. A: Lead balls C: Poison gas B: Shards of glass D: Both A and C 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The “fillings” in large bore artillery

31. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

32. A: Cavalcade System C: Sneak Attack B: Convoy System D: Caravan System 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 An American Admiral proposed this to prevent U- boat attacks on merchant ships.

33. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

34. A: PTSD C: Down and Out B: Shell-Shocked D: Hot Mess 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 This phrase was coined during WWI to describe a soldier in emotional collapse.

35. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

36. A: Scout & Jem C: Benny & Brandy B: Rocco & Reba D: Sammy & Sally 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 What are Ms. Douglass’ dog’s names?

37. YOU WIN $1 MILLION DOLLARS!

38. “The Corps Commander, therefore, directs Divisional Commanders to impress on all subordinate commanders the absolute necessity of encouraging the offensive spirit of the troops, while on the defensive, by every means in their power. Friendly intercourse with the enemy, unofficial armistices (e.g. 'we won't fire if you don't' etc.) and the exchange of tobacco and other comforts, however tempting and occasionally amusing they may be, are absolutely prohibited.”

39. 400-600 rounds per minute Needed several men to operate Adapted to be used on tanks & airplanes Portable, 1-person ones used by 1918

40. Gas masks became standard issue Could cause blisters, suffocation, blindness, lung damage Mustard gas used by Germans Would stay in the ground for weeks!

41. First time airplanes were given a practical purpose (Wright Brothers just invented in 1903) Went from traveling 40 mph to 100 mph Mounted machine guns for “dogfights”(individual fights) in air

42. Updated by the Germans so that it could be carried by 1 person (as a backpack) Shot flaming liquid a short distance…primarily into bunkers Many people tried to get this banned because of the horrific deaths soldiers suffered

43. 11 million tons of shipping destroyed (very effective at the beginning of the war) Great support for land attack All submarines had to be surrendered to the Allies at the end of the war

44. Necessary in trench warfare Protected soldiers from machine guns in “no man’s land” Could crush the barbed wire guarding the trenches and ride over rough terrain Germany didn’t see a use for them early on, which gave the Allies an advantage

45. Weighed several tons and could cover several miles Filled with dozens of lead balls or poison gas Responsible for over half the deaths of the war

46. 2 Million American soldiers sailed across the Atlantic to fight in Europe, only 637 of them lost their lives to German U-Boat attacks. Was the convoy a success or a failure? Mass production of food & equipment needed for an Allied victory Needed something to prevent attacks Vice Admiral William S. Sims British rejected this at first because they didn’t want to spare destroyers

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