1. Academic Paediatrics: Easter Island or Easter Sunday John Savill

2. PREQUEL When the last tree on Easter Island was felled, the inhabitants belatedly realised that there was no escape from an eon of "groundhog days". Paediatrics, a discipline championed in the UK, faces a comparably monotonous future bereft of innovation and improvement. Levene and Olver present alarming data on staffing changes in UK academic paediatrics between 1999 and 2004. 1 Most worrying is a 26% reduction in the stock of clinical lecturers, the academic saplings crucial to the future health of the paediatric wood. Is there hope for this dying research discipline? Yes, but only if paediatrics joins the main forest of clinical academic medicine in pursuit of research excellence, the surest protection against research assessment exercise (RAE) related tree fellingloss of life seems more threatening than loss of identity. Young paediatricians will win coveted research training and clinician scientist fellowships if they are supported in spending time in major research centres working at critical mass (although academic medicine sorely needs more fellowships available, especially at the post-doctoral level). Furthermore, establishment of the joint Academic Medicine Sub-committee of Modernising Medical Careers and the UK Clinical Research Collaboration (UK CRC) promises the design and implementation of an integrated, flexible clinical academic career track for good clinicians who excel in research and/or teaching. Paediatrics must participate, particularly as UK CRC will establish research networks for medicines in children. Rather than the bleak prospect of Easter Island, I look forward to an Easter Sunday for academic paediatrics, a resurrection of a highly respected discipline in a form that is even more influential and all-pervasive than before. John Savill 2005 - Commentary on the paper: Levene M, Olver R. A survey of clinical academic staffing in paediatrics and child health in the UK. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:450–3. Prequel Added by Richard Olver 13 November 2008

3. Edward Clark Chair of Child Life and Health World class research Leadership in undergraduate teaching Leadership in postgraduate teaching (PGR, PGT) Service contribution/innovation Leadership of evidence-based culture in NHS National roles (Used as an example of what is expected of a head of child health – REO)

4. Easter Island – Academic Paediatrics 2003 2005 2007 Prof 91.5 83.575.0 CSL120.5111.5103.5 CL 57.5 33.526.5 Total269.5228.5205.0 24% Fall

5. Easter Sunday: the trainees England – 88 ACFs, 30 CLs But – London: 59 ACFs, 20 CLs Birmingham, Bristol, Oxford, Leicester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton How should we nurture them?

6. The Department of Paediatrics as a research vehicle is dead Only one ICH Too small – not at critical mass Too diverse – one deep in subspecialties Too isolated – battle for paediatric services required isolation, but has now been won Too much red tape - consent, clinical studies

7. Interdisciplinarity as a way forward for research Thematic Centres/Institutes? – Inflammation, Cancer, Neurosciences, Genetics –Population Health Sciences, Primary Care Barker continuum? – Sick Kids vs Early Health – Obs, paeds, medics, gerries

8. Networks as another way forward Medicines for Children Research Network NIHR: Budget ?Scotland £213K Cohorts, collections One day – CRFs?