1. 完形填空专题 高三二轮复习

2. 完形填空专题 题型特点题型特点 解题思路解题思路 命题角度命题角度 失分防范失分防范 技巧总结技巧总结 小试牛刀小试牛刀

3. 完形填空题型特点 1. 文章短小，难度较大 2. 注重语境，强调应用 3. 辨析词意，实词为主 4. 记叙为主，首句不设空

4. 完形填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破 4. 再读全文，校对答案，确保无误 速读 —— 细填 —— 复读

5. 完形填空命题角度 语 境 理 解 词 语 辨 析 固 定 搭 配 语 法 规 则 逻 辑 推 理 文 化 常 识

6. 角度一：上下语境的阅读理解 对文章整体的把握与理解 对上下文或句子之间关系的把握与理解 切忌：只见树木，不见森林

7. 角度一：上下语境的理解 例 1 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homeless is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 上下句语境， 词汇复现

8. 例2例2 The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t 42. “What these people also need is warmth and 43,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. …… Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D.support 上下段语境，词汇复现

9. 角度二：词语辨析 词语辨析是完形填空的考查重点 之一，主要考查实词（如：名词、 动词、形容词、副词等），包括同 义词或近义词的辨析，相似词的辨 析，转换词的辨析等。

10. 角度二：词语辨析 例 1 （同义词、近义词的辨析） …“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” …But on a journey night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from ordinary cats forever… 37. A. like B. as C. expect D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 逻辑分析判断 词语辨析

11. 角度二：词语辨析 例 2 （连接词的辨析） That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother allows me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37, I felt like getting up early. 37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides 上下语境，词语辨析

12. 角度二：词语辨析 例 3 （相似词语的辨析） …Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of challenges. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail( 细节 ) and stress on practice that set us apart… 48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 词汇量， 辨析词意

13. 角度三：词语的习惯搭配 搭配题涉及面广，以是固定搭配 和习惯用法居多，动词、名词、介词 、形容词、副词等为考查重点。

14. 角度三：词语的习惯搭配 例1例1 …I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religious played and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s 40 from Ismail’s … 40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll 固定搭配

15. 角度三：词语的习惯搭配 例2例2 …Several thoughts crossed my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) shiny T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was … 47. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored 牢记习惯搭配，掌握词法

16. 角度三：词语的习惯搭配 例3例3 … I tried picking up trash( 垃圾 ) myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change … 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 牢记习惯搭配，掌握词法

17. 角度四：语法的综合运用 高考完形填空较少涉及语法知识，但并非 完全不考。复合句是高考完形填空语法题的考 查重点，最常涉及的语法点有定语从句、状语 从句的引导词，虚拟语气中的情态动词，并列 句中的连词，复合句中的时态、语态等。

18. 角度四：语法的综合运用 例 1 … Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien … 29. A. until B. before C. which D. where 分析句子结构， 掌握语法规则

19. 角度四：语法的综合运用 例 2 …I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religious played and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s throw from Ismail’s … 38. A. why B. which C. how D. when 分析句子结构， 掌握语法规则

20. 角度五：逻辑推理与常识背景 高考完形填空以提供完整的语篇信息，并 渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识， 考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这 类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生 活经历，还要能驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表 层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。

21. 角度五：逻辑推理与常识背景 例： … And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed … 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 依托上下语境，凭借背景知识解题

22. 1. 利用首句解题 2. 通过合理联想解题 3. 依据上下文语境解题 4. 借助词汇复现解题 5. 调动语法规则解题 6. 运用逻辑分析判断解题 7. 凭借背景知识解题 完形填空解题技巧

23. 失分防范一：忽略上下语境 —— 急于求成 … I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stranger, who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51, hearing a horn ( 喇 叭 )nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me lift to the hospital … 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

24. 失分防范二：忽略搭配或词义分析 —— 知识漏洞 …Twenty years later, the woman could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible ( 无 形的 ) to the eye, which can be discovered only through scientific methods … 44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served 45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

25. 失分防范三：忽略作者意图，偏离主题 …I 38. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose the ones that I could sing. I have come full circle ( 兜了一圈） with his help… His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 作者因病残疾，但热爱音乐。他想去餐馆唱歌来养家， 但没钱买音乐光盘。音乐店老板拿出自己视为珍宝的光 盘让作者挑选。这一善举帮助作者把握住了工作的机会 。

26. 寻找信息提示词 例 1 … The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 28 … 27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 28. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier 小试牛刀

27. 牢记固定搭配 例 2 On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwing died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ____ his brother for him and … A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 小试牛刀

28. 贯通全文 例 3 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the science. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 小试牛刀

29. 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明旨意。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析。习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。 应试口诀

30. 演练提高 完成对应专题练习