1. Choosing Community Health Services
Being health-literate means more than just being informed about
products.
You need to understand the options in health care services available in your community.

2. Lesson Objectives In this lesson, you’ll learn to:
Identify situations requiring professional health services, such as primary and preventive care, for people of all ages.
Identify, describe, and assess available health-related services in the community that relate to disease prevention and health promotion.
Compare and analyze the cost, availability, and accessibility of health services for people of all ages.

3. Types of Health Services
Health Care System
Immunizations, health screenings, and health care
professionals are all a part of the health care system.
Whenever you’ve seen a doctor for a checkup or a dentist for
an oral exam, you’ve used preventive care.
Health care can be divided into:
General care, which includes primary care physicians.
Specialized care, which includes specialists.

4. Facilities for Health Care Services
Health Care Facilities
Communities may have more than one type of health care
facility. These facilities may offer health care as inpatient care or
outpatient care.
Health care facilities include:
Private practices.
Clinics.
Group practices.
Hospitals.
Emergency rooms.
Urgent care centers.

5. How People Pay for Health Services
Health Care Expenses
Many families have some form of health insurance.
To maintain membership in such a plan, the insured person pays a periodic premium, or fee, for medical coverage.
In conventional insurance plans, the insured person pays for doctor visits out of pocket. The insurance company then reimburses a fixed portion of the cost of the visit.
A deductible is an amount a member must pay in an out-of-pocket expense before the plan will start reimbursing for health care services.

6. How People Pay for Health Services
Managed Care
Some insurance plans are called managed care plans.
These plans emphasize preventive care and offer reduced
physician charges for their members in an attempt to control
costs.

7. How People Pay for Health Services
Types of Managed Care Plans
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
Point of Service (POS) plans
HMO
PPO
POS
Members pay a monthly premium.
Members avail medical services with few or no out-of-pocket expenses.
Usually members can see only those physicians who have signed an agreement with the HMO.

8. Trends in Health Care Current Trends
The health community continually updates the types of care
available and the procedures used to implement care for people
of all ages.
Current trends include the following:
Birthing centers
Drug treatment centers
Continuing care and assisted living facilities
Hospices
Telemedicine

9. You and Your Health Care
How to Form a Good Doctor/Patient Relationship
A good doctor/patient relationship is critical to quality health
care. This relationship requires an open communication and a
sense of trust.
To effectively maintain your health you need to be aware of:
Your medical history.
Your health habits.
The health of close family members.

10. You and Your Health Care
Patient Skills
Make the most out of your next medical appointment:
Before you go, write down your reasons for seeing the doctor.
While you are at the office, ask questions about any diagnoses, medications, or procedures that you do not understand or are unsure about.
Inform the staff of your allergies and current medications.

11. You and Your Health Care
Medicine Use
Ask the pharmacist any questions you have about the medication.
Compare products by reading labels.
Understand what symptoms each medicine is intended to treat.

12. Quick Review
Choose the appropriate option.
Q. A medical specialist who specializes in cancer is called a(n) _______________.
oncologist
2. dentist
psychiatrist
4. orthodontist

13. Quick Review - Answer
A. A medical specialist who specializes in cancer is called an oncologist.
Click Next to attempt another question.

14. Q. A _________ is a primary care physician.
Quick Review
Choose the appropriate option.
Q. A _________ is a primary care physician.
psychiatrist
2. gynecologist
school nurse
4. pediatrician

15. A. A school nurse is a primary care physician.
Quick Review - Answer
A. A school nurse is a primary care physician.
Click Next to attempt another question.

16. Q. List three actions that can help you make the most of
Quick Review
Provide a short answer to the question given below.
Q. List three actions that can help you make the most of
your next medical appointment.
Click Next to view the answer.

17. A. Some actions that can help you make the most of your next
Quick Review - Answer
A. Some actions that can help you make the most of your next
medical appointment:
Write down your reasons for seeing the doctor.
Ask questions about any diagnoses, medications, or procedures that you do not understand.
Inform the staff of your allergies and current medications.
Click Next to attempt another question.

18. Quick Review Compare and analyze.
Compare and analyze the cost, availability, and accessibility of health services for people who don’t have health insurance to those who do.
How would cost, availability, and accessibility differ for an older person?

19. How People Pay for Health Services
Types of Managed Care Plans
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
Point of Service (POS) plans
HMO
PPO
POS
PPO medical providers agree to charge the organization less than their regular fee for member usage.
Members pay a monthly premium.
Members can choose a provider outside the plan.
Using outside providers results in higher out-of-pocket expenses.

20. How People Pay for Health Services
Types of Managed Care Plans
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
Point of Service (POS) plans
HMO
PPO
POS
Members can choose providers inside or outside the plan.
Choosing an outside provider results in higher premiums and higher out-of-pocket expenses.

21. Types of Health Services
Some Health Care Specialists

22. Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! A medical specialist who specializes in cancer is called an oncologist.
Click Next to attempt another question.

23. A. Correct! A school nurse is a primary care physician.
Quick Review - Answer
A. Correct! A school nurse is a primary care physician.
Click Next to attempt another question.

24. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try
again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

25. Quick Review - Answer
You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try
again, or click Next to view the correct answer.

26. Types of Health Services
Health Care System
Immunizations, health screenings, and health care
professionals are all a part of the health care system.
Whenever you’ve seen a doctor for a checkup or a dentist for
an oral exam, you’ve used preventive care.
Health care can be divided into:
General care, which includes primary care physicians.
Specialized care, which includes specialists.
A health care system includes all the medical care available to a nation’s people, the way they receive care, and the method of payment.

27. Types of Health Services
Health Care System
Immunizations, health screenings, and health care
professionals are all a part of the health care system.
Whenever you’ve seen a doctor for a checkup or a dentist for
an oral exam, you’ve used preventive care.
Health care can be divided into:
General care, which includes primary care physicians.
Specialized care, which includes specialists.
A primary care physician is a medical doctor who provides physical checkups and general care.

28. Types of Health Services
Health Care System
Immunizations, health screenings, and health care
professionals are all a part of the health care system.
Whenever you’ve seen a doctor for a checkup or a dentist for
an oral exam, you’ve used preventive care.
Health care can be divided into:
General care, which includes primary care physicians.
Specialized care, which includes specialists.
A specialist is a medical doctor trained to handle particular kinds of patients or medical conditions.

29. Types of Health Services
Health Care System
Immunizations, health screenings, and health care
professionals are all a part of the health care system.
Whenever you’ve seen a doctor for a checkup or a dentist for
an oral exam, you’ve used preventive care.
Health care can be divided into:
General care, which includes primary care physicians.
Specialized care, which includes specialists.
Preventive care involves actions that prevent the onset of disease or injury.

30. How People Pay for Health Services
Health Care Expenses
Many families have some form of health insurance.
To maintain membership in such a plan, the insured person pays a periodic premium, or fee, for medical coverage.
In conventional insurance plans, the insured person pays for doctor visits out of pocket. The insurance company then reimburses a fixed portion of the cost of the visit.
A deductible is an amount a member must pay in an out-of-pocket expense before the plan will start reimbursing for health care services.
Health insurance is a plan in which private companies or government programs pay for part or all of a person’s medical costs.

31. You and Your Health Care
How to Form a Good Doctor/Patient Relationship
A good doctor/patient relationship is critical to quality health
care. This relationship requires an open communication and a
sense of trust.
To effectively maintain your health you need to be aware of:
Your medical history.
Your health habits.
The health of close family members.
Medical history is complete and comprehensive information about your immunizations and any health problems you have had to date.